{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:50:10Z","timestamp":1789480210335,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"County Council of V\u00e4sterbotten","award":["646641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["646641"]}]},{"name":"County Council of V\u00e4sterbotten","award":["834331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["834331"]}]},{"name":"County Council of V\u00e4sterbotten","award":["939557"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["939557"]}]},{"name":"County Council of V\u00e4sterbotten","award":["967266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["967266"]}]},{"name":"County Council of V\u00e4sterbotten","award":["967867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["967867"]}]},{"name":"Healthcare Reserach in Regional Collaboration in the North","award":["939839"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["939839"]}]},{"name":"Umea University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Occup Environ Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of the study was to determine the association between occupational ambient cold exposure and neck\u2013shoulder pain (NSP), low back pain (LBP), and radiating LBP.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study cohort comprised of 3,843 working subjects in northern Sweden who answered a baseline (spring 2015) and a follow-up questionnaire (spring 2021). NSP, LBP, and radiating LBP were assessed in both surveys. Occupational cold exposure was assessed at baseline, on a whole number numerical rating scale (NRS) and categorized in quartiles. Binary logistic regression determined the association between cold exposure at baseline and incident NSP, LBP, and radiating LBP, adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, smoking, mental stress, and physical workload.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There were statistically significant associations between high occupational ambient cold exposure (NRS 5\u20137 and NRS 8\u201310) and NSP (1.59; 95% CI 1.08\u20132.33 and OR 1.50; 95% CI 1.03\u20132.19); NRS 8\u201310 and LBP (OR 1.61; 95% CI 1.13\u20132.29); and NRS 5\u20137 and radiating LBP (OR 1.87; 95% CI 1.12\u20133.16). Gender-stratified analyses showed statistically significant associations between high occupational ambient cold exposure (NRS 5\u20137 and NRS 8\u201310) and NSP (OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.07\u20133.61 and OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.06\u20133.67) for men and between NRS 8\u201310 and LBP (OR 1.82; 95% CI 1.14\u20132.91) and NRS 5\u20137 and radiating LBP (OR 2.20; 95% CI 1.15\u20134.24) for women.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Occupational ambient cold exposure was associated with NSP, LBP, and radiating LBP, and should be recognised as a possible occupational risk factor.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T16:02:41Z","timestamp":1672675361000},"page":"565-575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The association between cold exposure and musculoskeletal disorders: a prospective population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7627-0179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6082-8465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albin","family":"Stjernbrandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2359-509X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Wahlstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1949_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqm136","volume":"58","author":"L Aasmoe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aasmoe L, Bang B, Egeness C, L\u00f8chen ML (2008) Musculoskeletal symptoms among seafood production workers in North Norway. Occup Med (lond) 58(1):64\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/occmed\/kqm136","journal-title":"Occup Med (lond)"},{"key":"1949_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.504","volume":"26","author":"G Ariens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ariens G, van Mechelen W, Bongers P, Bouter L, van Der Wal G (2000) Physical risk factors for neck pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 26:7\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.504","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"1949_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5934","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5934","volume":"11","author":"JA Berry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berry JA, Elia C, Saini HS, Miulli DE (2019) A review of lumbar radiculopathy, diagnosis, and treatment. Cureus 11(10):e5934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.5934","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"1949_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.01.005","volume":"8","author":"K Bingefors","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bingefors K, Isacson D (2004) Epidemiology, co-morbidity, and impact on health-related quality of life of self-reported headache and musculoskeletal pain-a gender perspective. Eur J Pain 8(5):435\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.01.005","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"1949_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-012-0818-9","volume":"86","author":"L Burstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burstr\u00f6m L, J\u00e4rvholm B, Nilsson T, Wahlstr\u00f6m J (2013) Back and neck pain due to working in a cold environment: a cross-sectional study of male construction workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 86(7):809\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-012-0818-9","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"1949_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20488","volume":"50","author":"E Dovrat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dovrat E, Katz-Leurer M (2007) Cold exposure and low back pain in store workers in Israel. Am J Ind Med 50(8):626\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.20488","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1949_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470510030698","volume":"76","author":"M Ekman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ekman M, Johnell O, Lidgren L (2005) The economic cost of low back pain in Sweden in 2001. Acta Orthop 76(2):275\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016470510030698","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.752","volume":"29","author":"AL Elo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elo AL, Leppanen A, Jahkola A (2003) Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms. Scand J Work Environ Health 29(6):444\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.752","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"1949_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e031248","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031248","volume":"9","author":"EH Farbu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farbu EH, Skandfer M, Nielsen C, Brenn T, Stubhaug A, H\u00f6per AC (2019) Working in a cold environment, feeling cold at work and chronic pain: a cross-sectional analysis of the troms\u00f8 study. BMJ Open 9(11):e031248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031248","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"1949_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-020-01606-6","volume":"94","author":"EH Farbu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farbu EH, H\u00f6per AC, Brenn T, Skandfer M (2021a) Is working in a cold environment associated with musculoskeletal complaints 7\u20138 years later? A longitudinal analysis from the Troms\u00f8 Study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 94(4):611\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-020-01606-6","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"1949_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.934163","author":"EH Farbu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farbu EH, H\u00f6per AC, Reierth E, Nilsson T, Skandfer M (2021b) Cold exposure and musculoskeletal conditions; a scoping review. Front Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2022.934163","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1949_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3381","volume":"40","author":"A Farioli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farioli A, Mattioli S, Quaglieri A, Curti S, Violante FS, Coggon D (2014) Musculoskeletal pain in Europe: the role of personal, occupational, and social risk factors. Scand J Work Environ Health 40(1):36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3381","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0864-4","volume":"15","author":"R Fejer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J (2006) The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review of the literature. Eur Spine J 15(6):834\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0864-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1949_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.12.001","volume":"10","author":"RB Fillingim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fillingim RB, King CD, Ribeiro-Dasilva MC, Rahim-Williams B, Riley JL (2009) Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings. J Pain 10(5):447\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.12.001","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"1949_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","volume":"392","author":"GBD","year":"2017","unstructured":"GBD (2017) Disease and injury incidence and prevalence collaborators (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet 392:1789\u20131858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1949_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.13075\/mp.5893.00857","volume":"71","author":"N Ghani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghani N, Tariq F, Javed H, Nisar N, Tahir A (2020) Low-temperature health hazards among workers of cold storage facilities in Lahore. Pakistan. Med Pr 71(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13075\/mp.5893.00857","journal-title":"Pakistan. Med Pr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1949_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130110110629","volume":"45","author":"VH Hildebrandt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hildebrandt VH, Bongers PM, van Dijk FJ, Kemper HC, Dul J (2002) The influence of climatic factors on non-specific back and neck-shoulder disease. Ergonomics 45(1):32\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140130110110629","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34347","volume":"64","author":"D Hoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Vos T, Buchbinder R (2012) A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 64(6):2028\u20132037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.34347","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"1949_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940600552051","volume":"34","author":"C Ihlebaek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ihlebaek C, Hansson TH, Laerum E, Brage S, Eriksen HR, Holm SH, Svendsr\u00f8d R, Indahl A (2006) Prevalence of low back pain and sickness absence: a \u201cborderline\u201d study in Norway and Sweden. Scand J Public Health 34(5):555\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14034940600552051","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"1949_CR20","first-page":"433","volume":"1","author":"International Labour Organization","year":"2012","unstructured":"International Labour Organization (2012) International standard classification of occupations (ISCO-08). Geneva 1:433","journal-title":"Geneva"},{"key":"1949_CR21","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization (2008). ISO 15743:2008 - Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Cold workplaces - Risk assessment and management"},{"issue":"4","key":"1949_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-150266","volume":"30","author":"ZA Iqbal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iqbal ZA, Alghadir AH (2017) Cumulative trauma disorders: a review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 30(4):663\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-150266","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"22","key":"1949_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318183a4a2","volume":"33","author":"K Konstantinou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Konstantinou K, Dunn KM (2008) Sciatica: review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates. Spine 33(22):2464\u20132472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318183a4a2","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"1949_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000544322.26939.09","volume":"91","author":"PPFM Kuijer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuijer PPFM, Verbeek JH, Seidler A, Ellegast R, Hulshof CTJ, Frings-Dresen MHW, Van der Molen HF (2018) Work-relatedness of lumbosacral radiculopathy syndrome: review and dose-response meta-analysis. Neurology 91(12):558\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000544322.26939.09","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1949_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242940","volume":"13","author":"E Lapossy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lapossy E, Gasser P, Hrycaj P, Dubler B, Samborski W, Muller W (1994) Cold-induced vasospasm in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic low back pain in comparison to healthy subjects. Clin Rheumatol 13(3):442\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02242940","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"1949_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-39","volume":"10","author":"C Leboeuf-Yde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leboeuf-Yde C, Nielsen J, Kyvik KO, Fejer R, Hartvigsen J (2009) Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danish twins 20\u201371 years of age. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 10:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-10-39","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"17","key":"1949_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab3397","volume":"34","author":"O Leijon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leijon O, Wahlstr\u00f6m J, Mulder M (2009) Prevalence of self-reported neck-shoulder-arm pain and concurrent low back pain or psychological distress: time-trends in a general population, 1990\u20132006. Spine 34(17):1863\u20131868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab3397","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"1949_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.207","volume":"47","author":"TM M\u00e4kinen","year":"2009","unstructured":"M\u00e4kinen TM, Hassi J (2009) Health problems in cold work. Ind Health 47(3):207\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2486\/indhealth.47.207","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"1949_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300409080","volume":"43","author":"WS Marras","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marras WS (2000) Occupational low back disorder causation and control. Ergonomics 43(7):880\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/001401300409080","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-011-0701-0","volume":"85","author":"J Mayer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mayer J, Kraus T, Ochsmann E (2012) Longitudinal evidence for the association between work-related physical exposures and neck and\/or shoulder complaints: a systematic review. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 85(6):587\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-011-0701-0","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kql034","volume":"56","author":"IS Mehlum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mehlum IS, Kjuus H, Veiersted KB, Wergeland E (2006) Self-reported work-related health problems from the oslo health study. Occup Med (lond) 56(6):371\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/occmed\/kql034","journal-title":"Occup Med (lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1949_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v61i2.17448","volume":"61","author":"J Oksa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oksa J (2002) Neuromuscular performance limitations in cold. Int J Circumpolar Health 61(2):154\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/ijch.v61i2.17448","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1949_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2002.92.1.354","volume":"92","author":"J Oksa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oksa J, Ducharme MB, Rintam\u00e4ki H (2002) Combined effect of repetitive work and cold on muscle function and fatigue. J Appl Physiol 92(1):354\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.2002.92.1.354","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1949_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1014","volume":"32","author":"J Oksa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oksa J, Sormunen E, Koivukangas U, Rissanen S, Rintam\u00e4ki H (2006) Changes in neuromuscular function due to intermittently increased workload during repetitive work in cold conditions. Scand J Work Environ Health 32(4):300\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.1014","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1949_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.ms1262","volume":"50","author":"J Oksa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oksa J, Paasovaara S, Ollila T (2012) Intermittently increased repetitive work intensity and neuromuscular function in the cold. Ind Health 50(4):307\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2486\/indhealth.ms1262","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"1949_CR36","first-page":"1024","volume":"76","author":"J Petrofsky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petrofsky J, Laymon M (2005) Muscle temperature and EMG amplitude and frequency during isometric exercise. Aviat Space Environ Med 76(11):1024\u20131030","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1949_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.04.008","volume":"34","author":"H Piedrahita","year":"2004","unstructured":"Piedrahita H, Punnett L, Shahnavaz H (2004) Musculoskeletal symptoms in cold exposed and non-cold exposed workers. Int J Ind Ergon 34(4):271\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.04.008","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"issue":"2","key":"1949_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0657-7","volume":"104","author":"H Piedrahita","year":"2008","unstructured":"Piedrahita H, Oksa J, Malm C, Sormunen E, Rintam\u00e4ki H (2008) Effects of cooling and clothing on vertical trajectories of the upper arm and muscle functions during repetitive light work. Eur J Appl Physiol 104(2):183\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-007-0657-7","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1949_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v61i2.17450","volume":"61","author":"T Pienim\u00e4ki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pienim\u00e4ki T (2002) Cold exposure and musculoskeletal disorders and diseases. A Review Int J Circumpolar Health 61(2):173\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/ijch.v61i2.17450","journal-title":"A Review Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1949_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00368.x","volume":"18","author":"T Pienim\u00e4ki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pienim\u00e4ki T, Karppinen J, Rintam\u00e4ki H, Borodulin K, Laatikainen T, Jousilahti P, Hassi J, N\u00e4yh\u00e4 S (2014) Prevalence of cold-related musculoskeletal pain according to self-reported threshold temperature among the Finnish adult population. Eur J Pain 18(2):288\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00368.x","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20232","volume":"48","author":"L Punnett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Punnett L, Pr\u00fcss-Ut\u00fcn A, Nelson DI, Fingerhut MA, Leigh J, Tak S, Phillips S (2005) Estimating the global burden of low back pain attributable to combined occupational exposures. Am J Ind Med 48(6):459\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.20232","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"1949_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102537","volume":"89","author":"J Renberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Renberg J, Wiggen \u00d8, Oksa J, Dyb KB, Reinertsen RE, Roeleveld K (2020a) The effect of mild whole-body cold stress on isometric force control during hand grip and key pinch tasks. J Therm Biol 89:102537","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"1949_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2020b","author":"J Renberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Renberg J, Wiggen \u00d8, Tvetene P\u00d8, Faerevik H, Van Beekvelt M, Roeleveld K (2020b) Effect of working position and cold environment on muscle activation level and fatigue in the upper limb during manual work tasks. Int J Ind Ergon. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ergon.2020b","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"issue":"26","key":"1949_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3052","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000249521.61813.aa","volume":"31","author":"JA Ricci","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ricci JA, Stewart WF, Chee E, Leotta C, Foley K, Hochberg MC (2006) Back pain exacerbations and lost productive time costs in United States workers. Spine 31(26):3052\u20133060","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1949_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m791","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m791","volume":"368","author":"S Safiri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Hoy D, Buchbinder R, Mansournia MA, Bettampadi D, Ashrafi-Asgarabad A, Almasi-Hashiani A, Smith E, Sepidarkish M, Cross M, Qorbani M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Woolf AD, March L, Collins G, Ferreira ML (2020) Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain in the general population, 1990\u20132017: systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2017. BMJ 368:m791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m791","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1949_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182146e55","volume":"25","author":"AJ Schoenfeld","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schoenfeld AJ, Laughlin M, Bader JO, Bono CM (2012) Characterization of the incidence and risk factors for the development of lumbar radiculopathy. J Spinal Disord Tech 25(3):163\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182146e55","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"1949_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.904005","volume":"57","author":"M Skandfer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Skandfer M, Talykova L, Brenn T, Nilsson T, Vaktskjold A (2014) Low back pain among mineworkers in relation to driving, cold environment and ergonomics. Ergonomics 57(10):1541\u20131548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140139.2014.904005","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1949_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.271","volume":"47","author":"E Sormunen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sormunen E, Remes J, Hassi J, Pienim\u00e4ki T, Rintam\u00e4ki H (2009a) Factors associated with self-estimated work ability and musculoskeletal symptoms among male and female workers in cooled food-processing facilities. Ind Health 47(3):271\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2486\/indhealth.47.271","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"1949_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130902767413","volume":"52","author":"E Sormunen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sormunen E, Rissanen S, Oksa J, Pienimaki T, Remes J, Rintamaki H (2009b) Muscular activity and thermal responses in men and women during repetitive work in cold environments. Ergonomics 52(8):964\u2013976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140130902767413","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"1949_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2022.2027030","volume":"65","author":"A Stjernbrandt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stjernbrandt A, Hoftun Farbu E (2022) Occupational cold exposure is associated with neck pain, low back pain, and lumbar radiculopathy. Ergonomics 65(9):1276\u20131285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140139.2022.2027030","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"7","key":"1949_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-017-1221-3","volume":"90","author":"A Stjernbrandt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stjernbrandt A, Bj\u00f6r B, Andersson M, Burstr\u00f6m L, Liljelind I, Nilsson T, Lundstr\u00f6m R, Wahlstr\u00f6m J (2017) Neurovascular hand symptoms in relation to cold exposure in northern Sweden: a population-based study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 90(7):587\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-017-1221-3","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"1949_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-022-00272-0","author":"A Stjernbrandt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stjernbrandt A, Pettersson H, Lundstr\u00f6m R, Liljelind I, Nilsson T, Wahlstr\u00f6m J (2022) Incidence, remission, and persistence of Raynaud\u2019s phenomenon in the general population of northern Sweden: a prospective study. BMC Rheumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41927-022-00272-0","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"key":"1949_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793750","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/793750","volume":"2015","author":"E Sundstrup","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, Brandt M, Jay K, Persson R, Andersen LL (2015) Central sensitization and perceived indoor climate among workers with chronic upper-limb pain: cross-sectional study. Pain Res Treat 2015:793750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/793750","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"key":"1949_CR54","unstructured":"Swedish agency for health technology assessment and assessment of social services (SBU) (2022) Arbetsmilj\u00f6ns betydelse f\u00f6r\u00a0besv\u00e4r och sjukdom i nacke,\u00a0axlar, armar och h\u00e4nder. En systematisk \u00f6versikt. Available from: https:\/\/www.sbu.se\/349"},{"key":"1949_CR55","unstructured":"The Swedish Work Environment Authority (2020). The Work Environment 2019. Report 2020:2, ISSN 1652\u20131110"},{"issue":"5","key":"1949_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130310001638171","volume":"47","author":"DE Treaster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Treaster DE, Burr D (2004) Gender differences in prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomics 47(5):495\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140130310001638171","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1949_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2010.11076848","volume":"16","author":"K Wahlstedt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wahlstedt K, Norb\u00e4ck D, Wieslander G, Skoglund L, Runeson R (2010) Psychosocial and ergonomic factors, and their relation to musculoskeletal complaints in the Swedish workforce. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 16(3):311\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10803548.2010.11076848","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"},{"issue":"6","key":"1949_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.175","volume":"8","author":"A Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu A, March L, Zheng X, Huang J, Wang X, Zhao J, Blyth FM, Smith E, Buchbinder R, Hoy D (2020) Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the global burden of disease study 2017. Ann Transl Med 8(6):299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2020.02.175","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1949_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2016.07.004","volume":"39","author":"H Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang H, Haldeman S, Lu ML, Baker D (2016) Low back pain prevalence and related workplace psychosocial risk factors: a study using data from the 2010 national health interview survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 39(7):459\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2016.07.004","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"1949_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.10.022","volume":"73","author":"M Younes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Younes M, B\u00e9jia I, Aguir Z, Letaief M, Hassen-Zrour S, Touzi M, Bergaoui N (2006) Prevalence and risk factors of disk-related sciatica in an urban population in Tunisia. Joint Bone Spine 73(5):538\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.10.022","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T16:07:40Z","timestamp":1680797260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-0131","1432-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-0131","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board situated at Ume\u00e5 University (DNR 2014-286-31\u00a0M) and the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (DNR 2020-06707).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}