{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:21:21Z","timestamp":1780316481521,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018403","name":"Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018403","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Occup Environ Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Unfavorable working conditions may place workers in a vulnerable position in the labour market, but studies on the clustering of these factors and their relation to burnout symptoms are lacking. This study aims to identify subgroups of workers in potentially vulnerable positions in the labour market and examine whether burnout symptoms differ across the established subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study utilizes cross-sectional data from 2019 of the Netherlands Working Conditions Survey (n\u2009=\u200955,283). Working conditions included employment contracts, working hours, multiple jobs, tenure, physical strain, autonomy, and workload. Burnout symptoms were measured with five items on a 7-point Likert scale. Latent Class Analysis was used to identify vulnerability subgroups based on working conditions and educational level. Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used to examine whether burnout symptoms differed between the identified subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Three out of nine subgroups (i.e., classes 4, 6, and 7) presented combinations of multiple unfavourable working conditions. The vulnerability of class 4, characterized by low educational level, physically demanding work, low autonomy, and a high workload, was underscored by a significantly higher burnout symptom score (M\u2009=\u20092.91;SD\u2009=\u20090.97) compared to all other subgroups. Subgroups 3 (M\u2009=\u20092.69;SD\u2009=\u20091.43) and 8 (M\u2009=\u20092.41;SD\u2009=\u20091.41), without striking unfavourable conditions, had the second and third highest scores on burnout symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Determining vulnerability in the labour market is not straightforward as not all profiles that presented clusters of unfavourable working conditions scored high on burnout symptoms, and vice versa. Future research should investigate whether findings are similar to other mental health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-024-02071-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T02:01:53Z","timestamp":1716775313000},"page":"651-660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vulnerability profiles of workers and the relation with burnout symptoms: results from the Netherlands working conditions survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4306-2162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luuk","family":"Bouwens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1956-1225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sander K.R.","family":"van Zon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5556-3340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roy","family":"Peijen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1563-5768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marloes","family":"Vooijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2071_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-017-9722-1","volume":"28","author":"FI Abma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abma FI, B\u00fcltmann U, Amick Iii BC, Arends I, Dorland HF, Flach PA et al (2018) The work role functioning questionnaire v2.0 showed consistent factor structure across six Working samples. J Occup Rehabil 28:465\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10926-017-9722-1","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"2071_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.038935","volume":"66","author":"K Ahola","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahola K, Gould R, Virtanen M, Honkonen T, Aromaa A, Lonnqvist J (2009) Occupational burnout as a predictor of disability pension: a population-based cohort study. Occup Environ Med 66:284\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.2008.038935","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2071_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2011.03.007","author":"GM Alarcon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alarcon GM (2011) A meta-analysis of burnout with job demands, resources, and attitudes. J Vocat Behav. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvb.2011.03.007. 79:549\u2009\u2013\u200962","journal-title":"J Vocat Behav"},{"key":"2071_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000056","volume":"22","author":"AB Bakker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bakker AB, Demerouti E (2017) Job demands-resources theory: taking stock and looking forward. J Occup Health Psychol 22:273\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ocp0000056","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01923-y","volume":"96","author":"R Balogh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Balogh R, Gadeyne S, Jonsson J, Sarkar S, Van Aerden K, Warhurst C, Vanroelen C (2023) Employment trajectories and mental health-related disability in Belgium. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 96:285\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-022-01923-y","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"2071_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182500","volume":"35","author":"J Benach","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benach J, Vives A, Amable M, Vanroelen C, Tarafa G, Muntaner C (2014) Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annu Rev Public Health 35:229\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182500","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2071_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222217","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222217","volume":"14","author":"S Bouwhuis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bouwhuis S, Geuskens GA, Boot CRL, van der Beek AJ, Bongers PM (2019) Health differences between multiple and single job holders in precarious employment in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional study among Dutch workers. PLoS ONE 14:e0222217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0222217","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2071_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp170460","volume":"75","author":"PJ Bridgeman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bridgeman PJ, Bridgeman MB, Barone J (2018) Burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals. Am J Health Syst Pharm 75:147\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2146\/ajhp170460","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"2071_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burgard SA, Lin KY (2013) Bad Jobs, Bad Health? How Work and Working conditions Contribute to Health disparities. Am Behav Sci 57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0002764213487347","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764213487347"},{"key":"2071_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-007-0037-6","volume":"9","author":"N Datta Gupta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Datta Gupta N, Kristensen N (2008) Work environment satisfaction and employee health: panel evidence from Denmark, France and Spain, 1994\u20132001. Eur J Health Econ 9:51\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-007-0037-6","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"key":"2071_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/00050069508259607","volume":"30","author":"SWA Dekker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dekker SWA, Schaufeli WB (1995) The effects of job insecurity on psychological health and withdrawal: a longitudinal study. Australian Psychol 30:57\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00050069508259607","journal-title":"Australian Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","volume":"86","author":"E Demerouti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Demerouti E, Nachreiner F, Schaufeli W (2001) The job demands\u2013resources Model of Burnout. J Appl Psychol 86:499\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eurofound (2016) Sixth European Working Conditions Survey \u2013 Overview report. Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2806\/422172","DOI":"10.2806\/422172"},{"key":"2071_CR14","unstructured":"European Commission Eurostat (2023a) Part-time and full-time employment - statistics [Internet]. 2023. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Part-time_and_full-time_employment_-_statistics#Worker_profile_and_countries. Assessed at 24 November 2023"},{"key":"2071_CR15","unstructured":"European Commission Eurostat (2023b) Temporary employment - statistics [Internet]. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Temporary_employment_-_statistics#Worker_profile_and_countries. Assessed at 24 November 2023"},{"key":"2071_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114484","volume":"291","author":"K Fujishiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fujishiro K, Ahonen EQ, Winkler M (2021) Poor-quality employment and health: how a welfare regime typology with a gender lens illuminates a different work-health relationship for men and women. Soc Sci Med 291:114484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114484","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2071_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1568013","volume":"34","author":"J Garc\u00eda-Arroyo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Arroyo J, Segovia A, Peiro J (2019) Meta-analytical review of teacher burnout across 36 societies: the role of national learning assessments and gender egalitarianism. Psychol Health 34:733\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870446.2019.1568013","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"2071_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09542-3","volume":"20","author":"HM Hasselhorn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hasselhorn HM, Stiller M, du Prel JB, Ebener M (2020) Work profiles of older employees in Germany-results from the lida-cohort study. BMC Public Health 20:1452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09542-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2071_CR19","volume-title":"Nationale Enqu\u00eate Arbeidsomstandigheden 2019. Methodologie en globale resultaten. [National Survey Working conditions 2019","author":"WE Hooftman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hooftman WE, Mars GMJ, Knops JCM, van Dam LMC, de Vroome EMM, Janssen BJM, Pleijers AJSF, van den Bossche SNJ (2020) Nationale Enqu\u00eate Arbeidsomstandigheden 2019. Methodologie en globale resultaten. [National Survey Working conditions 2019. TNO; CBS;, Methodology and global results]"},{"key":"2071_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0000000000000715","volume":"58","author":"NC Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu NC, Chen JD, Cheng TJ (2016) The associations between long working hours, physical inactivity, and Burnout. J Occup Environ Med 58:514\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jom.0000000000000715","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2071_CR21","unstructured":"International Labour Office (2008) ISCO-08, Part III, Definitions of mayor groups, sub-mayor groups, minor groups and unit groups. http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/public\/english\/bureau\/stat\/isco\/docs\/groupdefn08.pdf"},{"key":"2071_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3928","volume":"47","author":"J Jonsson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jonsson J, Matilla-Santander N, Kreshpaj B, Orellana C, Johansson G, Burstr\u00f6m B et al (2021) Exploring multidimensional operationalizations of precarious employment in Swedish register data - a typological approach and a summative score approach. Scand J Work Environ Health 47:117\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3928","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"2071_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/0020731417707491","volume":"47","author":"M Juli\u00e0","year":"2017","unstructured":"Juli\u00e0 M, Vanroelen C, Bosmans K, Van Aerden K, Benach J (2017) Precarious employment and quality of employment in relation to Health and Well-being in Europe. Int J Health Serv 47:389\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020731417707491","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"key":"2071_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.3.4.322","volume":"3","author":"R Karasek","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karasek R, Brisson C, Kawakami N, Houtman I, Bongers P, Amick B (1998) The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): an instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. J Occup Health Psychol 3:322\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1076-8998.3.4.322","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000038","volume":"22","author":"AC Keller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Keller AC, Igic I, Meier LL, Semmer NK, Schaubroeck JM, Brunner B, Elfering A (2017) Testing job typologies and identifying at-risk subpopulations using factor mixture models. J Occup Health Psychol 22:503\u2013517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ocp0000038","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-019-01429-0","volume":"92","author":"K Klug","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klug K, Bernhard-Oettel C, M\u00e4kikangas A, Kinnunen U, Sverke M (2019) Development of perceived job insecurity among young workers: a latent class growth analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 92:901\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-019-01429-0","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"2071_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3720","volume":"44","author":"I Koranyi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koranyi I, Jonsson J, R\u00f6nnblad T, Stockfelt L, Bodin T (2018) Precarious employment and occupational accidents and injuries - a systematic review. Scand J Work Environ Health 44:341\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3720","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"2071_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2018.1529065","volume":"33","author":"T Lesener","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lesener T, Gusy B, Wolter C (2019) The job demands-resources model: a meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Work Stress 33:76\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02678373.2018.1529065","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"key":"2071_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/0027950109345234","volume":"209","author":"A Llena-Nozal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Llena-Nozal A (2009) The effect of work status and working conditions on mental health in four OECD coutnries. Natl Inst Econ Rev 209:72\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0027950109345234","journal-title":"Natl Inst Econ Rev"},{"key":"2071_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3968","volume":"47","author":"I Niedhammer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niedhammer I, Bertrais S, Witt K (2021) Psychosocial work exposures and health outcomes: a meta-review of 72 literature reviews with meta-analysis. Scand J Work Environ Health 47:489\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3968","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"2071_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"K Nylund-Gibson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund-Gibson K, Asparouhov T, Muth\u00e9n B (2007) Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo Simulation Study. Struct Equ Model 14:535\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701575396","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"2071_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.7758\/rsf.2019.5.4.09","volume":"5","author":"T Peckham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peckham T, Fujishiro K, Hajat A, Flaherty BP, Seixas N (2019) Evaluating employment quality as a determinant of Health in a changing Labor Market. Rsf 5:258\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7758\/rsf.2019.5.4.09","journal-title":"Rsf"},{"key":"2071_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.55.1.68","volume":"55","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan RM, Deci EL (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol 55:68\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066x.55.1.68","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/job.248","volume":"25","author":"WB Schaufeli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB (2004) Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. J Organizational Behav 25:293\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/job.248","journal-title":"J Organizational Behav"},{"key":"2071_CR35","unstructured":"Schaufeli WB, Van Dierendonck D (2000) UBOS Utrechtse Burnout Schaal: Handleiding. Swets & Zeitlinger"},{"key":"2071_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa130","volume":"65","author":"FV Shahidi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahidi FV, Gignac MAM, Oudyk J, Smith PM (2021) Assessing the Psychosocial Work Environment in Relation to Mental Health: a Comprehensive Approach. Ann Work Expo Health 65:418\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa130","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Health"},{"key":"2071_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.04.017","volume":"158","author":"K Van Aerden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Aerden K, Puig-Barrachina V, Bosmans K, Vanroelen C (2016) How does employment quality relate to health and job satisfaction in Europe? A typological approach. Soc Sci Med 158:132\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.04.017","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2071_CR38","unstructured":"van den Heuvel S, Fernandez Beiro L, van Dam LMC (2022) Nationale Enquete Arbeidsomstandigheden 2022: Resultaten in Vogelvlucht. TNO"},{"key":"2071_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3531","volume":"42","author":"JJ van der Klink","year":"2016","unstructured":"van der Klink JJ, Bultmann U, Burdorf A, Schaufeli WB, Zijlstra FR, Abma FI et al (2016) Sustainable employability\u2013definition, conceptualization, and implications: a perspective based on the capability approach. Scand J Work Environ Health 42:71\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3531","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"2071_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320903043393","volume":"19","author":"C Vanroelen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vanroelen C, Louckx F, Moors G, Levecque K (2010) The clustering of health-related occupational stressors among contemporary wage-earners. Eur J Work Organizational Psychol 19:654\u2013674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13594320903043393","journal-title":"Eur J Work Organizational Psychol"},{"key":"2071_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vives A, Amable M, Ferrer M, Moncada S, Llorens C, Muntaner C et al (2013) Employment precariousness and poor Mental Health: evidence from Spain on a New Social Determinant of Health. J Environ Public Health 2013(978656). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/978656","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/978656"},{"key":"2071_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqx178","volume":"68","author":"M Vooijs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vooijs M, Leensen MCJ, Hoving JL, Wind H, Frings-Dresen MHW (2018) Value of work for employees with a chronic disease. Occup Med (Lond) 68:26\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/occmed\/kqx178","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"2071_CR43","unstructured":"Vooijs M, Verbiest S, Peijen R, van de Ven HA, Bouwens L, Goudswaard A (2023) Definitie en meten van kwetsbaarheid. TNO"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-024-02071-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00420-024-02071-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-024-02071-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T13:06:22Z","timestamp":1720789582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00420-024-02071-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-024-02071-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-0131","1432-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-0131","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}