{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:02:45Z","timestamp":1790355765815,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Occup Environ Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-026-02233-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:06:22Z","timestamp":1788689182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shift work, accelerated biological aging and mortality risk in US adults: a national prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Ruhan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyu","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buyun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2118-5732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuang","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-025-01860-w","volume":"17","author":"I Autio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Autio I, Saarinen A, Marttila S et al (2025) Sleep disturbances, shift work, and epigenetic ageing in working-age adults: findings from the Young Finns study. Clin Epigenetics 17(1):55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13148-025-01860-w","journal-title":"Clin Epigenetics"},{"key":"2233_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.117.006959","author":"LK Barger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barger LK, Rajaratnam SMW, Cannon CP et al (2017) Short sleep duration, obstructive sleep apnea, shiftwork, and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients after an acute coronary syndrome. J Am Heart Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.117.006959","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2916","volume":"36","author":"J Bilodeau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bilodeau J, Marchand A, Demers A (2020) Work, family, work-family conflict and psychological distress: a revisited look at the gendered vulnerability pathways. Stress Health 36(1):75\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.2916","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR4","first-page":"32","volume":"41","author":"GR Br\u00e4mer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Br\u00e4mer GR (1988) International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth Revision World Health Stat Q 41(1):32\u201336","journal-title":"Tenth Revision World Health Stat Q"},{"issue":"8","key":"2233_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaf091","volume":"118","author":"Y Cai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cai Y, Gao J, Xie Y et al (2025) Night shift work, accelerated biological aging and reduced life expectancy: a prospective cohort study. QJM 118(8):575\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaf091","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"2233_CR6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022a) National health and nutrition examination survey. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/index.htm. Accessed 25 Aug 2022a"},{"key":"2233_CR7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022b) NCHS research ethics review board approval. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/irba98.htm. Accessed 25 Aug 2022b"},{"issue":"7","key":"2233_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-024-08946-w","volume":"40","author":"Q Chang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chang Q, Zhu Y, Liang H et al (2025) Night shift work associates with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective cohort study. J Gen Intern Med 40(7):1635\u20131645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-024-08946-w","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoem.IJOEM_53_16","volume":"21","author":"R Chowdhury","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chowdhury R, Shah D, Payal AR (2017) Healthy worker effect phenomenon: revisited with emphasis on statistical methods\u2014a review. Indian J Occup Environ Med 21(1):2\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijoem.IJOEM_53_16","journal-title":"Indian J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2233_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1017\/s2045796022000452","volume":"31","author":"L Chunnan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chunnan L, Shaomei S, Wannian L (2022) The association between sleep and depressive symptoms in US adults: data from the NHANES (2007\u20132014). Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 31:e63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s2045796022000452","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci."},{"key":"2233_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105746","volume":"142","author":"A Descatha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Descatha A, Sembajwe G, Pega F et al (2020) The effect of exposure to long working hours on stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO\/ILO joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury. Environ Int 142:105746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105746","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2233_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101743","volume":"81","author":"R Duan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duan R, Fu Q, Sun Y, Li Q (2022) Epigenetic clock: a promising biomarker and practical tool in aging. Ageing Res Rev 81:101743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101743","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2233_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-020-01574-x","volume":"94","author":"HP Eriksson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eriksson HP, S\u00f6derberg M, Neitzel RL, Tor\u00e9n K, Andersson E (2021) Cardiovascular mortality in a Swedish cohort of female industrial workers exposed to noise and shift work. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 94(2):285\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-020-01574-x","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"2233_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014517","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1014517","volume":"10","author":"Y Esquirol","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esquirol Y, Huo Yung Kai S, Carles C et al (2022) Exposure to environmental occupational constraints and all-cause mortality: results for men and women from a 20-year follow-up prospective cohort, the VISAT study. Be aware of shift-night workers! Front Public Health 10:1014517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1014517","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"2233_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7752","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.204327","volume":"14","author":"A Freni-Sterrantino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Freni-Sterrantino A, Fiorito G, d\u2019Errico A et al (2022) Association between work characteristics and epigenetic age acceleration: cross-sectional results from UK - Understanding Society study. Aging (Albany NY) 14(19):7752\u20137773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/aging.204327","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2233_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcad247","volume":"117","author":"X Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao X, Wang Y, Song Z, Jiang M, Huang T, Baccarelli AA (2024) Early-life risk factors, accelerated biological aging and the late-life risk of mortality and morbidity. QJM 117(4):257\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qjmed\/hcad247","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"45","key":"2233_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6545a1","volume":"65","author":"MC Garc\u00eda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda MC, Bastian B, Rossen LM et al (2010) Potentially preventable deaths among the five leading causes of death\u2014United States, 2010 and 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65(45):1245\u20131255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6545a1","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2233_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.018","volume":"48","author":"F Gu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gu F, Han J, Laden F et al (2015) Total and cause-specific mortality of U.S. nurses working rotating night shifts. Am J Prev Med 48(3):241\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.018","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2233_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.12.016","volume":"113","author":"PM Guenther","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guenther PM, Casavale KO, Reedy J et al (2010) Update of the healthy eating index: HEI-2010. J Acad Nutr Diet 113(4):569\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jand.2012.12.016","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.1.68","volume":"58","author":"J Harrington","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harrington J (2001) Health effects of shift work and extended hours of work. Occup Environ Med 58(1):68\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.58.1.68","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2233_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.08.003","volume":"17","author":"EL Haus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haus EL, Smolensky MH (2013) Shift work and cancer risk: potential mechanistic roles of circadian disruption, light at night, and sleep deprivation. Sleep Med Rev 17(4):273\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.08.003","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"66","author":"M Heron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heron M (2017) Deaths: leading causes for 2015. Natl Vital Stat Rep 66(5):1\u201376","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2233_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab144","volume":"51","author":"FK Ho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho FK, Celis-Morales C, Gray SR et al (2022) Association and pathways between shift work and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study of 238\u2009661 participants from UK Biobank. Int J Epidemiol 51(2):579\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyab144","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2025.2493208","volume":"42","author":"PM Hulls","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hulls PM, McCartney DL, Bao Y et al (2025) Epigenetic markers of adverse lifestyle identified among evening and night shift workers in two UK population-based studies: Generation Scotland and Understanding Society. Chronobiol Int 42(5):561\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07420528.2025.2493208","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"2233_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/s44161-024-00438-8","volume":"3","author":"M Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang M, Tian S, Liu S et al (2024) Accelerated biological aging elevates the risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and mortality. Nat Cardiovasc Res 3(3):332\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44161-024-00438-8","journal-title":"Nat Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2233_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"161","author":"CL Johnson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnson CL, Paulose-Ram R, Ogden CL et al (2013) National health and nutrition examination survey: analytic guidelines, 1999\u20132010. Vital Health Stat 2 161:1\u201324","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"issue":"2","key":"2233_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3612","volume":"43","author":"JT J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2017","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen JT, Karlsen S, Stayner L, Hansen J, Andersen ZJ (2017) Shift work and overall and cause-specific mortality in the Danish nurse cohort. Scand J Work Environ Health 43(2):117\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3612","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"2233_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5210","volume":"355","author":"G Kecklund","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kecklund G, Axelsson J (2016) Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep. BMJ 355:i5210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i5210","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8498","key":"2233_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(86)91619-3","volume":"2","author":"A Knutsson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Knutsson A, Akerstedt T, Jonsson BG, Orth-Gomer K (1986) Increased risk of ischaemic heart disease in shift workers. Lancet 2(8498):89\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(86)91619-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"2233_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (2001) The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 16(9):606\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2233_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-021-00480-5","volume":"43","author":"D Kwon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kwon D, Belsky DW (2021) A toolkit for quantification of biological age from blood chemistry and organ function test data: BioAge. Geroscience 43(6):2795\u20132808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11357-021-00480-5","journal-title":"Geroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"2233_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.101414","volume":"10","author":"ME Levine","year":"2018","unstructured":"Levine ME, Lu AT, Quach A et al (2018) An epigenetic biomarker of aging for lifespan and healthspan. Aging (Albany NY) 10(4):573\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/aging.101414","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6601a1","volume":"66","author":"E Moy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moy E, Garcia MC, Bastian B et al (1999) Leading causes of death in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan areas- United States, 1999-2014. MMWR Surveill Summ 66(1):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.ss6601a1","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2233_CR34","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics (2020) The Linkage of National Center for Health Statistics Survey Data to the National Death Index\u20142015 Linked Mortality File (LMF): Methodology Overview and Analytic Considerations. Accessed April 13, 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data-linkage\/mortality-methods.htm"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e312","DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0000000000002817","volume":"65","author":"JC Nwanaji-Enwerem","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nwanaji-Enwerem JC, Cardenas A, Goodrich JM et al (2023) Occupational years of service and leukocyte epigenetic aging: relationships in united states firefighters. J Occup Environ Med 65(5):e312\u2013e318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jom.0000000000002817","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2233_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.13075\/mp.5893.00816","volume":"70","author":"B Pep\u0142o\u0144ska","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pep\u0142o\u0144ska B, Nowak P, Trafalska E (2019) The association between night shift work and nutrition patterns among nurses: a literature review. Med Pr 70(3):363\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13075\/mp.5893.00816","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2233_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2016.1226608","volume":"19","author":"A Pines","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pines A (2016) Circadian rhythm and menopause. Climacteric 19(6):551\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2016.1226608","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2026.100831","volume":"30","author":"X Ren","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ren X, Li J, Chen L (2026) Associations of eating duration and shift work with accelerated biological aging among U.S. workers. J Nutr Health Aging 30(5):100831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnha.2026.100831","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-023-00983-9","volume":"38","author":"E Schernhammer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schernhammer E, Bogl L, Hublin C et al (2023) The association between night shift work and breast cancer risk in the Finnish twins cohort. Eur J Epidemiol 38(5):533\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-023-00983-9","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2233_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5278.55123","volume":"13","author":"D Shah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shah D (2009) Healthy worker effect phenomenon. Indian J Occup Environ Med 13(2):77\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5278.55123","journal-title":"Indian J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2233_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k4641","volume":"363","author":"Z Shan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shan Z, Li Y, Zong G et al (2018) Rotating night shift work and adherence to unhealthy lifestyle in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes: results from two large US cohorts of female nurses. BMJ 363:k4641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.k4641","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2233_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae242","author":"W Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen W, Cai L, Li J et al (2024) Association of night shift work and biological ageing: the mediating role of body mass index. Age Ageing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afae242","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR43","first-page":"261","volume":"18","author":"Y Treister-Goltzman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Treister-Goltzman Y, Peleg R (2016) Female physicians and the work-family conflict. Isr Med Assoc J 18(5):261\u2013266","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"2233_CR44","unstructured":"US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2020) Job flexibilities and work schedules summary. Available at: https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/flex2.nr0.htm. Accessed 15 November 2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"2233_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1933","volume":"41","author":"C Vetter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vetter C, Dashti HS, Lane JM et al (2018) Night shift work, genetic risk, and type 2 diabetes in the UK Biobank. Diabetes Care 41(4):762\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc17-1933","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2233_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01720-2023","author":"T Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang T, Duan W, Jia X et al (2024) Associations of combined phenotypic ageing and genetic risk with incidence of chronic respiratory diseases in the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study. Eur Respir J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01720-2023","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2233_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.09.018","volume":"75","author":"T Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei T, Li C, Heng Y et al (2020) Association between night-shift work and level of melatonin: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med 75:502\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.09.018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2233_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz027","volume":"48","author":"AJ White","year":"2019","unstructured":"White AJ, Kresovich JK, Xu Z, Sandler DP, Taylor JA (2019) Shift work, DNA methylation and epigenetic age. Int J Epidemiol 48(5):1536\u20131544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyz027","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2233_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0000000000000088","volume":"56","author":"MD Wirth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wirth MD, Burch J, Shivappa N et al (2014) Dietary inflammatory index scores differ by shift work status: NHANES 2005 to 2010. J Occup Environ Med 56(2):145\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jom.0000000000000088","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2233_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000514","volume":"36","author":"MD Wirth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wirth MD, Shivappa N, Burch JB, Hurley TG, H\u00e9bert JR (2017) The Dietary Inflammatory Index, shift work, and depression: results from NHANES. Health Psychol 36(8):760\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000514","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2233_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-04177-w","volume":"23","author":"X Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang X, Yan Y, Liu Y et al (2025) Association of biological aging acceleration transitions and burdens with incident cardiovascular disease: longitudinal insights from a national cohort study. BMC Med 23(1):347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-025-04177-w","journal-title":"BMC Med"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-026-02233-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00420-026-02233-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-026-02233-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T16:03:29Z","timestamp":1790352209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00420-026-02233-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-026-02233-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-0131","1432-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-0131","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this work were reported.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"NHANES was authorized by the NCHS Ethics Review Committee, and subsequent analysis of the survey data does not require additional permission from the Institutional Review Board.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"44"}}