{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T15:48:23Z","timestamp":1771688903896,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]],"date-time":"2008-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1203552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0694-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]],"date-time":"2008-02-20T09:54:24Z","timestamp":1203501264000},"page":"233-242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Surface EMG signal alterations in Carpal Tunnel syndrome: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Rainoldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Casale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"694_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AAEM, AAN, AAPMR (1993) Practice parameter for elctrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome: summary statement. Muscle Nerve 16:1390\u20131391","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161219"},{"key":"694_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AAN, AAEM, AAPMR (1993) Practice parameter for carpal tunnel syndrome (summary statement). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 43:2406\u20132409","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2406"},{"key":"694_CR3","first-page":"197","volume":"26","author":"TJ Armstrong","year":"1984","unstructured":"Armstrong TJ, Castelli WA, Evans FG, Diaz-Perez R (1984) Some histological changes in carpal tunnel contents and their biomechanical implications. J Occup Med 26:197\u2013201","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"694_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20160","volume":"30","author":"R Casale","year":"2004","unstructured":"Casale R, Farina D, Merletti R, Rainoldi A (2004) Myoelectric manifestations of fatigue during exposure to hypobaric hypoxia for 12\u00a0days. Muscle Nerve 30:618\u2013625","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02349972","volume":"41","author":"E Chauvet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chauvet E, Fokapu O, Hogrel JY, Gamet D, Duchene J (2003) Automatic identification of motor unit action potential trains from electromyographic signals using fuzzy techniques. Med Biol Eng Comput 41:646\u2013653","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"694_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00407.x","volume":"100","author":"A Cruz-Martinez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cruz-Martinez A, Arpa J (1999) Muscle fiber conduction velocity in situ (MFCV) in denervation, reinnervation and disuse atrophy. Acta Neurol Scand 100:337\u2013340","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"694_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90218-T","volume":"335","author":"MC Krom de","year":"1990","unstructured":"de Krom MC, Knipschild PG, Kester AD, Spaans F (1990) Efficacy of provocative tests for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Lancet 335:393\u2013395","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"694_CR55","unstructured":"Dimitru D (1995) Electrodiagnostic medicine. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus"},{"key":"694_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.09.005","volume":"16","author":"G Drost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drost G, Stegeman DF, van Engelen BG, Zwarts MJ (2006) Clinical applications of high-density surface EMG: a systematic review. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 16:586\u2013602","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00118-9","volume":"113","author":"M El Dassouki","year":"2002","unstructured":"El Dassouki M, Lefaucheur JP (2002) The correlation between muscle and nerve fiber conduction velocities in thenar muscle is lost in case of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol 113:1121\u20131124","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200101)24:1<4::AID-MUS13>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"24","author":"RM Enoka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Enoka RM, Fuglevand AJ (2001) Motor unit physiology: some unresolved issues. Muscle Nerve 24:4\u201317","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00418-2","volume":"114","author":"D Falla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Falla D, Rainoldi A, Merletti R, Jull G (2003) Myoelectric manifestations of sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscle fatigue in chronic neck pain patients. Clin Neurophysiol 114:488\u2013495","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(99)00075-2","volume":"21","author":"D Farina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Farina D, Rainoldi A (1999) Compensation of the effect of sub-cutaneous tissue layers on surface EMG: a simulation study. Med Eng Phys 21:487\u2013497","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"694_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1109\/10.827303","volume":"47","author":"D Farina","year":"2000","unstructured":"Farina D, Fortunato E, Merletti R (2000) Noninvasive estimation of motor unit conduction velocity distribution using linear electrode arrays. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47:380\u2013388","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"694_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2002.92.1.235","volume":"92","author":"D Farina","year":"2002","unstructured":"Farina D, Fosci M, Merletti R (2002) Motor unit recruitment strategies investigated by surface EMG variables. J Appl Physiol 92:235\u2013247","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"694_CR15","first-page":"67","volume":"26","author":"M Gazzoni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gazzoni M, Farina D, Merletti R (2001) Motor unit recruitment during constant low force and long duration muscle contractions investigated with surface electromyography. Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg 26:67\u201371","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg"},{"key":"694_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2004.01.002","volume":"136","author":"M Gazzoni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gazzoni M, Farina D, Merletti R (2004) A new method for the extraction and classification of single motor unit action potentials from surface EMG signals. J Neurosci Methods 136:165\u2013177","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"694_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1991.tb09180.x","volume":"142","author":"B Gerdle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gerdle B, Henriksson-Larsen K, Lorentzon R, Wretling ML (1991) Dependence of the mean power frequency of the electromyogram on muscle force and fibre type. Acta Physiol Scand 142:457\u2013465","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"694_CR51","unstructured":"Hagberg M (2000) Epidemiology of neck and upper limb disorders and work place factors. Work related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb and back. In: Violante F, Armstrong TJ, Kilbom A (eds) Work related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb and back, New York, Taylor & Francis"},{"key":"694_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199603)19:3<392::AID-MUS21>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"19","author":"AJ Haig","year":"1996","unstructured":"Haig AJ, Gelblum JB, Rechtien JJ, Gitter AJ (1996) Technology assessment: the use of surface EMG in the diagnosis and treatment of nerve and muscle disorders. Muscle Nerve 19:392\u2013395","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","volume":"10","author":"HJ Hermens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G (2000) Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10:361\u2013374","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199711)20:11<1360::AID-MUS3>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"20","author":"HJ Huppertz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huppertz HJ, Disselhorst-Klug C, Silny J, Rau G, Heimann G (1997) Diagnostic yield of noninvasive high spatial resolution electromyography in neuromuscular diseases. Muscle Nerve 20:1360\u20131370","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR52","unstructured":"Hutson MA (1997) Work-Related Upper Limb Disorders: Recognition and Management. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford"},{"key":"694_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00307-3","volume":"12","author":"G Kerwin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kerwin G, Williams CS, Seiler JG III (1996) The pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome. Hand Clin 12:243\u2013251","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"694_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450500516479","volume":"116","author":"F Koc","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koc F, Yerdelen D, Sarica Y, Sertdemir Y (2006) Motor unit number estimation in cases with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Int J Neurosci 116:1263\u20131270","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"694_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00421103","volume":"42","author":"PV Komi","year":"1979","unstructured":"Komi PV, Tesch P (1979) EMG frequency spectrum, muscle structure, and fatigue during dynamic contractions in man. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 42:41\u201350","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"694_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.79.1.23","volume":"79","author":"EJ Kupa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kupa EJ, Roy SH, Kandarian SC, De Luca CJ (1995) Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity. J Appl Physiol 79:23\u201332","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"694_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002","volume":"75","author":"DW Levine","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levine DW, Simmons BP, Koris MJ, Daltroy LH, Hohl GG, Fossel AH, Katz JN (1993) A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:1585\u20131592","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"694_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803010-00010","volume":"23","author":"AF Mannion","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mannion AF, Dumas GA, Stevenson JM, Cooper RG (1998) The influence of muscle fiber size and type distribution on electromyographic measures of back muscle fatigability. Spine 23:576\u2013584","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"694_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00021-2","volume":"9","author":"K Masuda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Masuda K, Masuda T, Sadoyama T, Inaki M, Katsuta S (1999) Changes in surface EMG parameters during static and dynamic fatiguing contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 9:39\u201346","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)91018-1","volume":"60","author":"T Masuda","year":"1985","unstructured":"Masuda T, Miyano H, Sadoyama T (1985) A surface electrode array for detecting action potential trains of single motor units. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 60:435\u2013443","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30231-6","volume":"9","author":"A Mazur","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mazur A (1998) Role of thenar electromyography in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 9:755\u2013764","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"694_CR54","unstructured":"Merletti R, De Luca CJ (1989) New techniques in surface electromyography. Computer aided electromyography and expert systems. In: Computer aided electromyography and expert systems, Elsevier, JE Desmedt"},{"key":"694_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10014","volume":"25","author":"R Merletti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Merletti R, Farina D, Gazzoni M, Schieroni MP (2002) Effect of age on muscle functions investigated with surface electromyography. Muscle Nerve 25:65\u201376","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR31","first-page":"293","volume":"50","author":"R Merletti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Merletti R, Farina D, Granata A (1999) Non-invasive assessment of motor unit properties with linear electrode arrays. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 50:293\u2013300","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl"},{"key":"694_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.69.5.1810","volume":"69","author":"R Merletti","year":"1990","unstructured":"Merletti R, Knaflitz M, De Luca CJ (1990) Myoelectric manifestations of fatigue in voluntary and electrically elicited contractions. J Appl Physiol 69:1810\u20131820","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"694_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200101000-00005","volume":"29","author":"R Merletti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Merletti R, Rainoldi A, Farina D (2001) Surface electromyography for noninvasive characterization of muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 29:20\u201325","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"694_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880100906","volume":"10","author":"RG Miller","year":"1987","unstructured":"Miller RG, Giannini D, Milner-Brown HS, Layzer RB, Koretsky AP, Hooper D, Weiner MW (1987) Effects of fatiguing exercise on high-energy phosphates, force, and EMG: evidence for three phases of recovery. Muscle Nerve 10:810\u2013821","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(79)90103-2","volume":"46","author":"H Nishizono","year":"1979","unstructured":"Nishizono H, Saito Y, Miyashita M (1979) The estimation of conduction velocity in human skeletal muscle in situ with surface electrodes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46:659\u2013664","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor D, Marshall S, Massy-Westropp N (2003) Non-surgical treatment (other than steroid injection) for carpal tunnel syndrome (Cochrane Review), The Cochrane Library, Issue 2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003219"},{"key":"694_CR36","first-page":"317","volume":"38","author":"C Rai-Chi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rai-Chi C, Tsui-Fen Y, I-Wenn P, Tien-Yow C (1998) Compound muscle action potential amplitude and area changes in normal subjects and patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 38:317\u2013320","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00042-X","volume":"9","author":"A Rainoldi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rainoldi A, Galardi G, Maderna L, Comi G, Lo Conte L, Merletti R (1999) Repeatability of surface EMG variables during voluntary isometric contractions of the biceps brachii muscle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 9:105\u2013119","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00024-9","volume":"10","author":"A Rainoldi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rainoldi A, Nazzaro M, Merletti R, Farina D, Caruso I, Gaudenti S (2000) Geometrical factors in surface EMG of the vastus medialis and lateralis muscles. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10:327\u2013336","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR50","unstructured":"Ranney D (1997) Chronic musculoskeletal injuries in the workplace. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA"},{"key":"694_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(97)00009-6","volume":"7","author":"K Roeleveld","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roeleveld K, Blok JH, Stegeman DF, van Oosterom A (1997) Volume conduction models for surface EMG; confrontation with measurements. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 7:221\u2013232","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10153","volume":"Suppl 11","author":"K Roeleveld","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roeleveld K, Stegeman DF (2002) What do we learn from motor unit action potentials in surface electromyography? Muscle Nerve Suppl 11:S92\u2013S97","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180602","volume":"18","author":"MA Ross","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ross MA, Kimura J (1995) AAEM case report #2: the carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 18:567\u2013573","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01076001","volume":"57","author":"T Sadoyama","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sadoyama T, Masuda M, Miyata H, Katsuta S (1988) Fibre conduction velocity and fibre composition in human vastus lateralis. EurJ Appl Physiol 57:767\u2013771","journal-title":"EurJ Appl Physiol"},{"key":"694_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.06.007","volume":"115","author":"ML Schillings","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schillings ML, Kalkman JS, van der Werf SP, van Engelen BG, Bleijenberg G, Zwarts MJ (2004) Diminished central activation during maximal voluntary contraction in chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol 115:2518\u20132524","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00050-X","volume":"11","author":"D Stashuk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stashuk D (2001) EMG signal decomposition: how can it be accomplished and used? J Electromyogr Kinesiol 11:151\u2013173","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"694_CR56","unstructured":"Sunderland S (1978) Nervers and nerve injuries. Causative agents. Edimburgh, Churchill Livingstone"},{"key":"694_CR45","first-page":"44","volume":"112","author":"X Tang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tang X, Zhuang L, Lu Z (1999) Carpal tunnel syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 262 cases and a one to one matched case-control study of 61 women pairs in relationship between manual housework and carpal tunnel syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl) 112:44\u201348","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"694_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(93)90069-2","volume":"89","author":"JH Hoeven Van der","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van der Hoeven JH, Zwarts MJ, Van Weerden TW (1993) Muscle fiber conduction velocity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and traumatic lesions of the plexus brachialis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 89:304\u2013310","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR47","first-page":"253","volume":"42","author":"AS Wee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wee AS (2002) Needle electromyography in carpal tunnel syndrome. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 42:253\u2013256","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"694_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1169","volume":"24","author":"RA Werner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Werner RA, Gell N, Franzblau A, Armstrong TJ (2001) Prolonged median sensory latency as a predictor of future carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 24:1462\u20131467","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"694_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10358","volume":"28","author":"MJ Zwarts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zwarts MJ, Stegeman DF (2003) Multichannel surface EMG: basic aspects and clinical utility. Muscle Nerve 28:1\u201317","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0694-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0694-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0694-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]],"date-time":"2021-09-04T12:00:30Z","timestamp":1630756830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0694-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0694-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]]}}}