{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:44:33Z","timestamp":1791927873815,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,3]],"date-time":"2008-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1215043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0800-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,2]],"date-time":"2008-07-02T02:22:40Z","timestamp":1214965360000},"page":"557-565","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Effect of physical activity on heart rate variability in normal weight, overweight and obese subjects: results from the SAPALDIA study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"104","author":[{"name":"Sapaldia team","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Felber Dietrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Ackermann-Liebrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Otto","family":"Br\u00e4ndli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane R.","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Kn\u00f6pfli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Probst-Hensch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Tschopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"von Eckardstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Gaspoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"800_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-005-4075-5","volume":"50","author":"U Ackermann-Liebrich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ackermann-Liebrich U, Kuna-Dibbert B, Probst-Hensch NM, Schindler C, Felber Dietrich D, Zemp Stutz E et al (2005) Follow-up of the Swiss cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA 2) 1991\u20132003: methods and characterization of participants. Soz Praventivmed 50:1\u201319. doi: 10.1007\/s00038-005-4075-5","journal-title":"Soz Praventivmed"},{"issue":"3","key":"800_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90106-B","volume":"21","author":"JT Bigger Jr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bigger JT Jr, Fleiss JL, Rolnitzky LM, Steinman RC (1993) Frequency domain measures of heart period variability to assess risk late after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 21(3):729\u2013736","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"800_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00207-1","volume":"25","author":"J Fang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fang J, Wylie-Rosett J, Cohen HW, Kaplan RC, Alderman MH (2003) Exercise, body mass index, caloric intake, and cardiovascular mortality. Am J Prev Med 25(4):283\u2013289. doi: 10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00207-1","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"800_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul063","volume":"8","author":"D Felber Dietrich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Felber Dietrich D, Schindler C, Schwartz J, Barthelemy JC, Tschopp JM, Roche F et al (2006) Heart rate variability in an ageing population and its association with lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors: results of the SAPALDIA study. Europace 8(7):521\u2013529. doi: 10.1093\/europace\/eul063","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"4","key":"800_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00199.x","volume":"6","author":"MA Fraley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fraley MA, Birchem JA, Senkottaiyan N, Alpert MA (2005) Obesity and the electrocardiogram. Obes Rev 6(4):275\u2013281. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00199.x","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"800_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008733","volume":"143","author":"D Gallagher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB (1996) How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 143(3):228\u2013239","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"800_CR7","first-page":"R1418","volume":"261","author":"J Hirsch","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hirsch J, Leibel RL, Mackintosh R, Aguirre A (1991) Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic function during weight change in humans. Am J Physiol 261(6 Pt 2):R1418\u2013R1423","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"800_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-006-2855-1","volume":"31","author":"K Hottenrott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hottenrott K, Hoos O, Esperer HD (2006) Heart rate variability and physical exercise. Herz 31(6):544\u2013552. doi: 10.1007\/s00059-006-2855-1","journal-title":"Herz"},{"issue":"6","key":"800_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14(6):540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"800_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","volume":"103","author":"MW Johns","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johns MW (1993) Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea the Epworth sleepiness scale. Chest 103(1):30\u201336. doi: 10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"800_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.1998.00114.x","volume":"18","author":"M Kansanen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kansanen M, Vanninen E, Tuunainen A, Pesonen P, Tuononen V, Hartikainen J et al (1998) The effect of a very low-calorie diet-induced weight loss on the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea and autonomic nervous function in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Clin Physiol 18(4):377\u2013385. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2281.1998.00114.x","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"800_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","volume":"59","author":"RE Kleiger","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT Jr, Moss AJ (1987) Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 59(4):256\u2013262. doi: 10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"800_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2005.10101.x","volume":"10","author":"RE Kleiger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kleiger RE, Stein PK, Bigger JT Jr (2005) Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiogr 10(1):88\u2013101. doi: 10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2005.10101.x","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiogr"},{"issue":"11","key":"800_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.11.1447","volume":"285","author":"IM Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee IM, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE (2001) Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: is \u201cno pain, no gain\u201d passe? JAMA 285(11):1447\u20131454. doi: 10.1001\/jama.285.11.1447","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"800_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01318136","volume":"42","author":"BW Martin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martin BW, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Leuenberger P, Kunzli N, Zemp Stutz E, Keller R et al (1997) SAPALDIA: methods and participation in the cross-sectional part of the Swiss study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults. Soz Praventivmed 42(2):67\u201384. doi: 10.1007\/BF01318136","journal-title":"Soz Praventivmed"},{"issue":"3","key":"800_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-097X.2003.00464.x","volume":"23","author":"L Movsesyan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Movsesyan L, Tanko LB, Larsen PJ, Christiansen C, Svendsen OL (2003) Variations in percentage of body fat within different BMI groups in young, middle-aged and old women. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 23(3):130\u2013133. doi: 10.1046\/j.1475-097X.2003.00464.x","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"800_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01091.x","volume":"177","author":"K Narkiewicz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Narkiewicz K, Somers VK (2003) Sympathetic nerve activity in obstructive sleep apnoea. Acta Physiol Scand 177(3):385\u2013390. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01091.x","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"issue":"11","key":"800_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2005.05.013","volume":"54","author":"GP Nassis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nassis GP, Papantakou K, Skenderi K, Triandafillopoulou M, Kavouras SA, Yannakoulia M et al (2005) Aerobic exercise training improves insulin sensitivity without changes in body weight, body fat, adiponectin, and inflammatory markers in overweight and obese girls. Metabolism 54(11):1472\u20131479. doi: 10.1016\/j.metabol.2005.05.013","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"5","key":"800_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","volume":"93","author":"North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","year":"1996","unstructured":"North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (1996) Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation 93(5):1043\u20131065","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"800_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02127","volume":"154","author":"A Oberbach","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oberbach A, Tonjes A, Kloting N, Fasshauer M, Kratzsch J, Busse MW et al (2006) Effect of a 4\u00a0week physical training program on plasma concentrations of inflammatory markers in patients with abnormal glucose tolerance. Eur J Endocrinol 154(4):577\u2013585. doi: 10.1530\/eje.1.02127","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"800_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.143","volume":"11","author":"P Poirier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poirier P, Hernandez TL, Weil KM, Shepard TJ, Eckel RH (2003) Impact of diet-induced weight loss on the cardiac autonomic nervous system in severe obesity. Obes Res 11(9):1040\u20131047","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"800_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1998.1084","volume":"19","author":"D Ramaekers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ramaekers D, Ector H, Aubert AE, Rubens A, Van de Werf F (1998) Heart rate variability and heart rate in healthy volunteers. Is the female autonomic nervous system cardioprotective? Eur Heart J 19(9):1334\u20131341. doi: 10.1053\/euhj.1998.1084","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"800_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801603","volume":"25","author":"O Resta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Resta O, Foschino-Barbaro MP, Legari G, Talamo S, Bonfitto P, Palumbo A et al (2001) Sleep-related breathing disorders, loud snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness in obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25(5):669\u2013675. doi: 10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801603","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"9536","key":"800_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69251-9","volume":"368","author":"A Romero-Corral","year":"2006","unstructured":"Romero-Corral A, Montori VM, Somers VK, Korinek J, Thomas RJ, Allison TG et al (2006) Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. Lancet 368(9536):666\u2013678. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69251-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"800_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.6.1277","volume":"59","author":"R Ross","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ross R, Shaw KD, Rissanen J, Martel Y, de Guise J, Avruch L (1994) Sex differences in lean and adipose tissue distribution by magnetic resonance imaging: anthropometric relationships. Am J Clin Nutr 59(6):1277\u20131285","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"800_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.068205","volume":"62","author":"R Shaaban","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shaaban R, Leynaert B, Soussan D, Anto JM, Chinn S, de Marco R et al (2007) Physical activity and bronchial hyperresponsiveness: European Community Respiratory Health Survey II. Thorax 62(5):403\u2013410. doi: 10.1136\/thx.2006.068205","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"21","key":"800_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.21.2507","volume":"298","author":"X Sui","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sui X, LaMonte MJ, Laditka JN, Hardin JW, Chase N, Hooker SP et al (2007) Cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity as mortality predictors in older adults. JAMA 298(21):2507\u20132516. doi: 10.1001\/jama.298.21.2507","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"35\u201336","key":"800_CR28","first-page":"514","volume":"134","author":"J Sztajzel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sztajzel J (2004) Heart rate variability: a noninvasive electrocardiographic method to measure the autonomic nervous system. Swiss Med Wkly 134(35\u201336):514\u2013522","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"800_CR29","unstructured":"The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II (2000). \u201cMain questionnaire.\u201d Retrieved 6 December 2006, from http:\/\/www.ecrhs.org\/Quests\/ECRHSIImainquestionnaire.pdf ."},{"key":"800_CR30","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services (1996) Physical activity and health, a report of the Surgeon general. CDC. Atlanta, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, CDC."},{"issue":"5","key":"800_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E807","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00072.2005","volume":"289","author":"GP Guilder Van","year":"2005","unstructured":"Van Guilder GP, Hoetzer GL, Smith DT, Irmiger HM, Greiner JJ, Stauffer BL et al (2005) Endothelial t-PA release is impaired in overweight and obese adults but can be improved with regular aerobic exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 289(5):E807\u2013E813. doi: 10.1152\/ajpendo.00072.2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"800_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115622","volume":"132","author":"RA Washburn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Washburn RA, Goldfield SR, Smith KW, McKinlay JB (1990) The validity of self-reported exercise-induced sweating as a measure of physical activity. Am J Epidemiol 132(1):107\u2013113","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"800_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.16.1547","volume":"282","author":"M Wei","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Paffenbarger RS Jr et al (1999) Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 282(16):1547\u20131553. doi: 10.1001\/jama.282.16.1547","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"800_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.12.1399","volume":"295","author":"W Whang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Whang W, Manson JE, Hu FB, Chae CU, Rexrode KM, Willett WC et al (2006) Physical exertion, exercise, and sudden cardiac death in women. JAMA 295(12):1399\u20131403. doi: 10.1001\/jama.295.12.1399","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"800_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"862","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1996","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1996) Hypertension control. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 862:1\u201383","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"800_CR36","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1999) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: report of a WHO consultation. WHO technical report series: 894. Geneva."},{"key":"800_CR37","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2002) The European Health report 2002. WHO regional publications. European series; No. 97. Kopenhagen."},{"issue":"9","key":"800_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2004.03.001","volume":"98","author":"HJ Woude van der","year":"2004","unstructured":"van der Woude HJ, Postma DS, Politiek MJ, Winter TH, Aalbers R (2004) Relief of dyspnoea by beta2-agonists after methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction. Respir Med 98(9):816\u2013820. doi: 10.1016\/j.rmed.2004.03.001","journal-title":"Respir Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0800-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0800-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0800-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T16:14:52Z","timestamp":1559060092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0800-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0800-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,3]]}}}