{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:22:37Z","timestamp":1786980157170,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1174-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,26]],"date-time":"2009-08-26T02:35:00Z","timestamp":1251254100000},"page":"597-602","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neck-shortening effect on prosaccade reaction time formed through saccadic training accompanied by maintenance of neck flexion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kunita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuo","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1174_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(95)00035-6","volume":"3","author":"A Berthoz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berthoz A (1996) The role of inhibition in the hierarchical gating of executed and imagined movements. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 3:101\u2013113","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"1174_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2006-21103","volume":"21","author":"KJ Ciuffreda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ciuffreda KJ, Han Y, Kapoor N, Ficarra AP (2006) Oculomotor rehabilitation for reading in acquired brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation 21:9\u201321","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"1174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2105-9","volume":"162","author":"KA Dyckman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dyckman KA, McDowell JE (2005) Behavioral plasticity of antisaccade performance following daily practice. Exp Brain Res 162:63\u201369","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1174_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340494","volume":"64","author":"B Fischer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fischer B, Ramsperger E (1986) Human express saccades: effects of randomization and daily practice. Exp Brain Res 64:569\u2013578","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1174_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237274","volume":"55","author":"B Fischer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fischer B, Boch R, Ramsperger E (1984) Express-saccades of the monkey: effect of daily training on probability of occurrence and reaction time. Exp Brain Res 55:232\u2013242","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1174_CR6","first-page":"739","volume":"13","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fujiwara K (1994) \u2018The ready\u2019 posture and the speed of responding movements. Jpn J Sports Sci 13:739\u2013749","journal-title":"Jpn J Sports Sci"},{"key":"1174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050049","volume":"81","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Kunita K, Toyama H (2000) Changes in saccadic reaction time while maintaining neck flexion in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol 81:317\u2013324","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"1174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210100509","volume":"85","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Kunita K, Toyama H, Miyaguchi A (2001) Saccadic reaction times during isometric voluntary contraction of the shoulder girdle elevators and vibration stimulation to the trapezius. Eur J Appl Physiol 85:527\u2013532","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"1174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2003.96.1.173","volume":"96","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Kunita K, Toyama H (2003) Latency of saccadic eye movement during contraction of bilateral and unilateral shoulder girdle elevators. Percept Mot Skills 96:173\u2013184","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"1174_CR10","first-page":"69","volume":"3","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Shigeiwa M, Maeda K, Kunita K (2005) Changes in posterior auricular muscle response and middle-latency brain potential evoked by auditory stimuli according to neck flexion. Health Behav Sci 3:69\u201377","journal-title":"Health Behav Sci"},{"key":"1174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-872959","volume":"27","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Kunita K, Watanabe H (2006) Sports exercise effect on shortening of saccadic reaction time associated with neck extensor muscle activity. Int J Sports Med 27:792\u2013797","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"1174_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.08.003","volume":"19","author":"K Fujiwara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Tomita H, Maeda K, Kunita K (2009a) Effects of neck flexion on contingent negative variation and anticipatory postural control during arm movement while standing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 19:113\u2013121","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"1174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujiwara K, Kunita K, Furune N (2009b) Effect of vibration stimulation to neck extensor muscles on reaction time in various saccadic eye movements. Int J Neurosci (in press)","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450802333912"},{"key":"1174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00243309","volume":"66","author":"A Grantyn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Grantyn A, Berthoz A (1987) Reticulo-spinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. I. Behavioral properties. Exp Brain Res 66:339\u2013354","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1946.02870340004002","volume":"131","author":"B Howorth","year":"1946","unstructured":"Howorth B (1946) Dynamic posture. J Am Med Assoc (Chicago) 131:1398\u20131404","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc (Chicago)"},{"key":"1174_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s438","DOI":"10.2741\/1074","volume":"8","author":"BE Jones","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jones BE (2003) Arousal systems. Front Biosci 8:s438\u2013s451","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"1174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1417.026","volume":"1129","author":"BE Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones BE (2008) Modulation of cortical activation and behavioral arousal by cholinergic and orexinergic systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1129:26\u201334","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"1174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.044","volume":"85","author":"N Kapoor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ, Han Y (2004) Oculomotor rehabilitation in acquired brain injury: a case series. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:1667\u20131678","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"1174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02376772","volume":"74","author":"K Kunita","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kunita K, Fujiwara K (1996) Relationship between reaction time of eye movement and activity of the neck extensors. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 74:553\u2013557","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"1174_CR20","first-page":"S156","volume":"48","author":"K Kunita","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kunita K, Fujiwara K (1998) Diurnal fluctuations in the decrease of saccadic reaction time during maintaining the neck in flexion. Jpn J Physiol 48:S156","journal-title":"Jpn J Physiol"},{"key":"1174_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1151-0","volume":"92","author":"K Kunita","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kunita K, Fujiwara K (2004) Changes in the P100 latency of the visual evoked potential and the saccadic reaction time during isometric contraction of the shoulder girdle elevators. Eur J Appl Physiol 92:421\u2013424","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"1174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00059-1","volume":"41","author":"JCD Leach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leach JCD, Carpenter RHS (2001) Saccadic choice with asynchronous targets: evidence for independent randomisation. Vision Res 41:3437\u20133445","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"1174_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0412-z","volume":"174","author":"AW Michell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michell AW, Xu Z, Fritz D, Lewis SJG, Foltynie T, Williams-Gray CH, Robbins TW, Carpenter RHS, Barker RA (2006) Saccadic latency distributions in Parkinson\u2019s disease and the effects of l-dopa. Exp Brain Res 174:7\u201318","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1174_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1417.029","volume":"1129","author":"ND Schiff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schiff ND (2008) Central thalamic contributions to arousal regulation and neurological disorders of consciousness. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1129:105\u2013118","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"1174_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(01)00057-4","volume":"21","author":"K Shimura","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shimura K, Kasai T (2002) Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on the initiation of voluntary movement and motor evoked potentials in upper limb muscles. Hum Mov Sci 21:101\u2013113","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"1174_CR26","volume-title":"The neural control of sleep and waking","author":"J Siegel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Siegel J (2002) The neural control of sleep and waking. Springer, New York"},{"key":"1174_CR27","first-page":"40","volume":"43","author":"R Taniguchi","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taniguchi R, Nakamura R, Yokochi F, Narabayashi H (1980) Effects of postural change of the shoulder on EMG reaction time of triceps brachii. Appl Neurophysiol 43:40\u201347","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)00088-7","volume":"33","author":"G Vallar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vallar G, Rusconi ML, Barozzi S, Bernardini B, Ovadia D, Papagno C, Cesarani A (1995) Improvement of left visuo-spatial hemineglect by left-sided transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Neuropsychologia 33:73\u201382","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-009-1174-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-009-1174-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-009-1174-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T14:47:21Z","timestamp":1590072441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-009-1174-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-009-1174-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]]}}}