{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T10:25:54Z","timestamp":1769077554122,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497312000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007756","name":"University of Arkansas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3658-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T07:31:32Z","timestamp":1497339092000},"page":"1679-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effect of passive heat stress and exercise in the heat on arterial stiffness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Aaron R.","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Forrest B.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cash H.","family":"Arcement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cory L.","family":"Butts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendon P.","family":"McDermott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Ganio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3658_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.20.2.145","volume":"20","author":"LE Armstrong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Armstrong LE, Pumerantz AC, Fiala KA, Roti MW, Kavouras SA, Casa DJ, Maresh CM (2010) Human hydration indices: acute and longitudinal reference values. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 20(2):145\u2013153","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"3658_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01489.2011","volume":"112","author":"GK Birk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birk GK, Dawson EA, Atkinson C, Haynes A, Cable NT, Thijssen DH, Green DJ (2012) Brachial artery adaptation to lower limb exercise training: role of shear stress. J Appl Physiol (1985) 112(10):1653\u20131658. doi: 10.1152\/japplphysiol.01489.2011","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"14","key":"3658_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520380029031","volume":"273","author":"SN Blair","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blair SN, Kohl HW, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS, Gibbons LW, Macera CA (1995) Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 273(14):1093\u20131098","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3658_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-9-13","volume":"9","author":"J Calabia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Calabia J, Torguet P, Garcia M, Garcia I, Martin N, Guasch B, Faur D, Valles M (2011) Doppler ultrasound in the measurement of pulse wave velocity: agreement with the Complior method. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 9:13. doi: 10.1186\/1476-7120-9-13","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"3658_CR5","first-page":"H693","volume":"266","author":"JD Cameron","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cameron JD, Dart AM (1994) Exercise training increases total systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am J Physiol 266(2 Pt 2):H693\u2013H701","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"3658_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq165","volume":"31","author":"Collaboration RVfAS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Collaboration RVfAS (2010) Determinants of pulse wave velocity in healthy people and in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors: \u2018establishing normal and reference values\u2019. Eur Heart J 31(19):2338\u20132350","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3658_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-007-0010-y","volume":"9","author":"DA Duprez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duprez DA, Cohn JN (2007) Arterial stiffness as a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis. Curr Atheroscler Rep 9(2):139\u2013144. doi: 10.1007\/s11883-007-0010-y","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"3658_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.057091","volume":"96","author":"MS Ganio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ganio MS, Brothers RM, Shibata S, Hastings JL, Crandall CG (2011) Effect of passive heat stress on arterial stiffness. Exp Physiol 96(9):919\u2013926. doi: 10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.057091","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3658_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0580-x","volume":"86","author":"WA Gregson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gregson WA, Drust B, Batterham A, Cable NT (2002) The effects of pre-warming on the metabolic and thermoregulatory responses to prolonged submaximal exercise in moderate ambient temperatures. Eur J Appl Physiol 86(6):526\u2013533. doi: 10.1007\/s00421-002-0580-x","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3658_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924290","volume":"28","author":"KS Heffernan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heffernan KS, Collier SR, Kelly EE, Jae SY, Fernhall B (2007) Arterial stiffness and baroreflex sensitivity following bouts of aerobic and resistance exercise. Int J Sports Med 28(3):197\u2013203. doi: 10.1055\/s-2006-924290","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"3658_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medici.2016.06.001","author":"T Kaldur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaldur T, Unt E, \u00d6\u00f6pik V, Zilmer M, Eha J, Paapstel K, Kals J (2016) The acute effects of passive heat exposure on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Medicina. doi: 10.1016\/j.medici.2016.06.001","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"3658_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.108662","volume":"573","author":"DM Keller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keller DM, Cui J, Davis SL, Low DA, Crandall CG (2006) Heat stress enhances arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity via increased sensitivity of burst gating, not burst area, in humans. J Physiol 573(Pt 2):445\u2013451. doi: 10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.108662","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3658_CR13","first-page":"H2186","volume":"273","author":"BA Kingwell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kingwell BA, Berry KL, Cameron JD, Jennings GL, Dart AM (1997) Arterial compliance increases after moderate-intensity cycling. Am J Physiol 273(5):H2186\u2013H2191","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"3658_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl254","volume":"27","author":"S Laurent","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, Boutouyrie P, Giannattasio C, Hayoz D, Pannier B, Vlachopoulos C, Wilkinson I, Struijker-Boudier H, European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large A (2006) Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 27(21):2588\u20132605. doi: 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl254","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3658_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200612000-00011","volume":"105","author":"R Lenhardt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lenhardt R, Sessler DI (2006) Estimation of mean body temperature from mean skin and core temperature. Anesthesiology 105(6):1117\u20131121","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3658_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hps055","volume":"26","author":"BJ McDonnell","year":"2013","unstructured":"McDonnell BJ, Maki-Petaja KM, Munnery M, Yasmin Wilkinson IB, Cockcroft JR, McEniery CM (2013) Habitual exercise and blood pressure: age dependency and underlying mechanisms. Am J Hypertens 26(3):334\u2013341. doi: 10.1093\/ajh\/hps055","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"1","key":"3658_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(94)90005-1","volume":"128","author":"JF Mitchel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mitchel JF, Fram DB, Aretz TA, Gillam LD, Woronick C, Waters DD, McKay RG (1994) Effect of low-grade conductive heating on vascular compliance during in vitro balloon angioplasty. Am Heart J 128(1):21\u201327","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3658_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-015-1046-2","volume":"60","author":"NE Moyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moyen NE, Ganio MS, Burchfield JM, Tucker MA, Gonzalez MA, Dougherty EK, Robinson FB, Ridings CB, Veilleux JC (2016) Effect of passive heat stress on arterial stiffness in smokers versus non-smokers. Int J Biometeorol 60(4):499\u2013506. doi: 10.1007\/s00484-015-1046-2","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3658_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000366","volume":"133","author":"D Mozaffarian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Despres JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jimenez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB (2016) Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics\u20132016 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 133(4):447\u2013454. doi: 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000366","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"3658_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1113\/EP085143","volume":"100","author":"T Mundel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mundel T, Perry BG, Ainslie PN, Thomas KN, Sikken EL, Cotter JD, Lucas SJ (2015) Postexercise orthostatic intolerance: influence of exercise intensity. Exp Physiol 100(8):915\u2013925. doi: 10.1113\/EP085143","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3658_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1971.31.1.80","volume":"31","author":"ER Nadel","year":"1971","unstructured":"Nadel ER, Bullard RW, Stolwijk JA (1971) Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating. J Appl Physiol 31(1):80\u201387","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3658_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H970","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00529.2002","volume":"284","author":"KK Naka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Naka KK, Tweddel AC, Parthimos D, Henderson A, Goodfellow J, Frenneaux MP (2003) Arterial distensibility: acute changes following dynamic exercise in normal subjects. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284(3):H970\u2013H978. doi: 10.1152\/ajpheart.00529.2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3658_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R392","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00147.2016","volume":"311","author":"D Neff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neff D, Kuhlenhoelter AM, Lin C, Wong BJ, Motaganahalli RL, Roseguini BT (2016) Thermotherapy reduces blood pressure and circulating endothelin-1 concentration and enhances leg blood flow in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 311(2):R392\u2013R400. doi: 10.1152\/ajpregu.00147.2016","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3658_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319710381993","volume":"62","author":"KJ Nickel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nickel KJ, Acree LS, Gardner AW (2011) Effects of a single bout of exercise on arterial compliance in older adults. Angiology 62(1):33\u201337. doi: 10.1177\/0003319710381993","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3658_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.15.4.339","volume":"15","author":"M O\u2019Rourke","year":"1990","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke M (1990) Arterial stiffness, systolic blood pressure, and logical treatment of arterial hypertension. Hypertension 15(4):339\u2013347","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"2","key":"3658_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01245.2003","volume":"97","author":"KE Pyke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pyke KE, Dwyer EM, Tschakovsky ME (2004) Impact of controlling shear rate on flow-mediated dilation responses in the brachial artery of humans. J Appl Physiol (1985) 97(2):499\u2013508. doi: 10.1152\/japplphysiol.01245.2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"3658_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.3.531","volume":"19","author":"NL Ramanathan","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ramanathan NL (1964) A New Weighting System for Mean Surface Temperature of the Human Body. J Appl Physiol 19:531\u2013533","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3658_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1113\/EP085238","volume":"100","author":"RM Restaino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Restaino RM, Holwerda SW, Credeur DP, Fadel PJ, Padilla J (2015) Impact of prolonged sitting on lower and upper limb micro- and macrovascular dilator function. Exp Physiol 100(7):829\u2013838. doi: 10.1113\/EP085238","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3658_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130898","volume":"53","author":"AO Robb","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robb AO, Mills NL, Din JN, Smith IB, Paterson F, Newby DE, Denison FC (2009) Influence of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and preeclampsia on arterial stiffness. Hypertension 53(6):952\u2013958. doi: 10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130898","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"6","key":"3658_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.6.1757","volume":"21","author":"B Saltin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Saltin B, Hermansen L (1966) Esophageal, rectal, and muscle temperature during exercise. J Appl Physiol 21(6):1757\u20131762","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3658_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328336ed9a","volume":"28","author":"E Swierblewska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Swierblewska E, Hering D, Kara T, Kunicka K, Kruszewski P, Bieniaszewski L, Boutouyrie P, Somers VK, Narkiewicz K (2010) An independent relationship between muscle sympathetic nerve activity and pulse wave velocity in normal humans. J Hypertens 28(5):979\u2013984","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"3658_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"02016","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00404.2016","volume":"00404","author":"KN Thomas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thomas KN, van Rij AM, Lucas SJ, Cotter JD (2016) Lower-limb hot-water immersion acutely induces beneficial hemodynamic and cardiovascular responses in peripheral arterial disease and healthy, elderly controls. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 00404:02016. doi: 10.1152\/ajpregu.00404.2016","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3658_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000033","volume":"66","author":"RR Townsend","year":"2015","unstructured":"Townsend RR, Wilkinson IB, Schiffrin EL, Avolio AP, Chirinos JA, Cockcroft JR, Heffernan KS, Lakatta EG, McEniery CM, Mitchell GF, Najjar SS, Nichols WW, Urbina EM, Weber T, American Heart Association Council on H (2015) Recommendations for improving and standardizing vascular research on arterial stiffness: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension 66(3):698\u2013722. doi: 10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000033","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"3658_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1456","volume":"88","author":"PV Vaitkevicius","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vaitkevicius PV, Fleg JL, Engel JH, O\u2019Connor FC, Wright JG, Lakatta LE, Yin FC, Lakatta EG (1993) Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation 88(4 Pt 1):1456\u20131462","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"3658_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01744","volume":"62","author":"RM Weisbrod","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weisbrod RM, Shiang T, Al Sayah L, Fry JL, Bajpai S, Reinhart-King CA, Lob HE, Santhanam L, Mitchell G, Cohen RA, Seta F (2013) Arterial stiffening precedes systolic hypertension in diet-induced obesity. Hypertension 62(6):1105\u20131110. doi: 10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01744","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"3658_CR36","volume-title":"Statistical principles in experimental design. McGraw-Hill series in psychology","author":"BJ Winer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Winer BJ, Brown DR, Michels KM (1991) Statistical principles in experimental design. McGraw-Hill series in psychology, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"3658_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.043","volume":"184","author":"G Zaydun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zaydun G, Tomiyama H, Hashimoto H, Arai T, Koji Y, Yambe M, Motobe K, Hori S, Yamashina A (2006) Menopause is an independent factor augmenting the age-related increase in arterial stiffness in the early postmenopausal phase. Atherosclerosis 184(1):137\u2013142. doi: 10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.043","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3658-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3658-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3658-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T20:29:14Z","timestamp":1569443354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3658-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3658-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]}}}