{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T11:55:46Z","timestamp":1792756546312,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-4015-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T04:53:13Z","timestamp":1540183993000},"page":"191-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up on locomotor muscle oxygenation in elite speed skaters during 3000\u00a0m time trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-154X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Richard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4373-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Billaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"4015_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.060293","volume":"96","author":"II Ahmetov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmetov II, Druzhevskaya AM, Lyubaeva EV, Popov DV, Vinogradova OL, Williams AG (2011) The dependence of preferred competitive racing distance on muscle fibre type composition and ACTN3 genotype in speed skaters. Exp Physiol 96(12):1302\u20131310. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.060293","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"4015_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2016.05.002","volume":"230","author":"M Arend","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arend M, Kivastik J, M\u00e4estu J (2016) Maximal inspiratory pressure is influenced by intensity of the warm-up protocol. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 230:11\u201315. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2016.05.002","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4015_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00810.2009","volume":"107","author":"SJ Bailey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bailey SJ, Vanhatalo A, Wilkerson DP, Dimenna FJ, Jones AM (2009) Optimizing the \u201cpriming\u201d effect: influence of prior exercise intensity and recovery duration on O2 uptake kinetics and severe-intensity exercise tolerance. J Appl Physiol 107(10):1743\u20131756. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00810.2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2012-0210","volume":"9","author":"DP Born","year":"2014","unstructured":"Born DP, Zinner C, Herlitz B, Richter K, Holmberg HC, Sperlich B (2014) Muscle oxygenation asymmetry in ice speed skaters: not compensated by compression. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 9(1):58\u201367. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/IJSPP.2012-0210","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"12","key":"4015_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200112000-00010","volume":"33","author":"A Boussana","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boussana A, Matecki S, Galy O, Hue O, Ramonatxo M, Le Gallais D (2001) The effect of exercise modality on respiratory muscle performance in triathletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(12):2036\u20132043. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005768-200112000-00010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"4015_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2006","volume":"101","author":"M Burnley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burnley M, Doust JH, Jones AM, Time AMJ (2006) Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise V following prior heavy exercise. J Appl Physiol 101:1320\u20131327. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.001","volume":"177","author":"CC Callegaro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Callegaro CC, Ribeiro JP, Tan CO, Taylor JA (2011) Attenuated inspiratory muscle metaboreflex in endurance-trained individuals. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 177(1):24\u201329. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.001","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4015_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2013.02.029","volume":"186","author":"CF Cheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheng CF, Tong TK, Kuo YC, Chen PH, Huang HW, Lee CL (2013) Inspiratory muscle warm-up attenuates muscle deoxygenation during cycling exercise in women athletes. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 186(3):296\u2013302. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2013.02.029","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4015_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000273794.99666.d9","volume":"39","author":"AJ Cruickshank","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cruickshank AJ, Peyrebrune MC, Caine MP, Patients D (2007) Inspiratory muscle warm-up improves performance in elite swimmers. Med Sci Sport Exerc 39(5):211","journal-title":"Med Sci Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4015_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12353","volume":"37","author":"B Cunniffe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cunniffe B, Sharma V, Cardinale M, Yellon D (2017) Characterization of muscle oxygenation response to vascular occlusion: implications for remote ischaemic preconditioning and physical performance. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 37(6):785\u2013793. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpf.12353","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"4015_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198710000-00014","volume":"19","author":"RW Boer de","year":"1987","unstructured":"de Boer RW, Ettema GJ, Faessen BG, Krekels H, Hollander AP, de Groot G, van Ingen Schenau GJ (1987) Specific characteristics of speed skating: implications for summer training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 19(5):504\u2013510","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1081\/CBI-200041039","volume":"22","author":"B Drust","year":"2005","unstructured":"Drust B, Waterhouse J, Atkinson G, Edwards B, Reilly T (2005) Circadian rhythms in sports performance\u2014an update. Chronobiol Int 22(1):21\u201344. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/CBI-200041039","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"4015_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0711","volume":"42","author":"MA Faghy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Faghy MA, Brown PI (2017) Whole-body active warm-up and inspiratory muscle warm-up do not improve running performance when carrying thoracic loads. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appl Nutr Metab 42(8):810\u2013815. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2016-0711","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appl Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"4015_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056522","volume":"8","author":"R Faiss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faiss R, L\u00e9ger B, Vesin JM, Fournier PE, Eggel Y, D\u00e9riaz O, Millet GP (2013) Significant molecular and systemic adaptations after repeated sprint training in hypoxia. PLoS One 8(2):1\u201313. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056522","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"4015_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199910000-00012","volume":"31","author":"C Foster","year":"1999","unstructured":"Foster C, Rundell K, Snyder AC, Stray-Gundersen J, Kemkers G, Thometz N, Broker J, Knapp E (1999) Evidence for restricted muscle blood flow during speed skating. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31(10):1433\u20131440. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005768-199910000-00012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4015_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.166.4.518","volume":"166","author":"GJ Gibson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gibson GJ, Whitelaw W, Siafakas N, Supinski GS, Fitting JW, Bellemare F, Loring SH, Troyer A, De, Grassino AE (2002) ATS\/ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166(4):518\u2013624. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.166.4.518","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4015_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harms C, Babcock MA, McClaran SR, Pegelow DF, Nickele G, Nelson WB, Dempsey Ja (1997) Respiratory muscle work compromises leg blood flow during maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 82(5):1573\u20131583. \n                    http:\/\/jap.physiology.org\/content\/jap\/82\/5\/1573.full.pdf","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.5.1573"},{"issue":"5","key":"4015_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181874564","volume":"20","author":"CS Hartz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hartz CS, Ferreira CR, Moreno MA (2017) Effects of the application of an inspiratory muscular warm-up protocol in the physical performance of handball athletes. J Exerc Physiol 20(5):12\u201322. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181874564","journal-title":"J Exerc Physiol"},{"issue":"December","key":"4015_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00619","volume":"7","author":"FJ Hettinga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hettinga FJ, Konings MJ, Cooper CE (2016) Differences in muscle oxygenation, perceived fatigue and recovery between long-track and short-track speed skating. Front Physiol 7(December):1\u201314. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2016.00619","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","volume":"41","author":"WG Hopkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J (2009) Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(1):3\u201312. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"4015_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262290","volume":"42","author":"SK Illi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Illi SK, Held U, Frank I, Spengler CM (2012) Effect of respiratory muscle training on exercise performance in healthy individuals. Sport Med 42(8):707\u2013724. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11631670-000000000-00000","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.1.77","volume":"8","author":"SA Ingham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ingham SA, Fudge BW, Pringle JS, Jones AM (2013) Improvement of 800-m running performance with prior high-intensity exercise. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8(1):77\u201383","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"4015_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019477","volume":"460","author":"BYBD Johnson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johnson BYBD, Babcock MA, Suman OE, Dempsey JA (1993) Exercise-induced diaphragmatic fatigue in healthy humans. J Physiol 460:385\u2013405. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019477","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4015_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-014-2914-x","volume":"114","author":"MA Johnson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnson MA, Gregson IR, Mills DE, Gonzalez JT, Sharpe GR (2014) Inspiratory muscle warm-up does not improve cycling time-trial performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 114(9):1821\u20131830. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-014-2914-x","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4015_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00436.2006","volume":"101","author":"AM Jones","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jones AM, Berger NJ, Wilkerson DP, Roberts CL (2006) Effects of \u201cpriming\u201d exercise on pulmonary O2 uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during heavy-intensity cycle exercise in the supine and upright positions. J Appl Physiol 101(5):1432\u20131441. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00436.2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"4015_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artres.2016.09.001","volume":"16","author":"S Jones","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jones S, Chiesa ST, Chaturvedi N, Hughes AD (2016) Recent developments in near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for the assessment of local skeletal muscle microvascular function and capacity to utilise oxygen. Artery Res 16:25\u201333. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artres.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Artery Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR27","first-page":"31","volume":"12","author":"TW Kandou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kandou TW, Houtman IL, vd Bol E, de Boer RW, de Groot G, van Ingen Schenau GJ (1987) Comparison of physiology and biomechanics of speed skating with cycling and with skateboard exercise. Can J Sport Sci 12(1):31\u201336","journal-title":"Can J Sport Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4015_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.6.677","volume":"8","author":"LP Kilduff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kilduff LP, Finn CV, Baker JS, Cook CJ, West DJ (2013) Preconditioning strategies to enhance physical performance on the day of competition. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8(6):677\u2013681 (pii:2013-0173)","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"4","key":"4015_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.4.935","volume":"146","author":"KJ Killian","year":"1992","unstructured":"Killian KJ, Leblanc P, Martin DH, Summers E, Jones NL, Campbell EJM (1992) Exercise capacity and ventilatory, circulatory, and symptom limitation in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 146(4):935\u2013940. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.4.935","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"4015_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kivastik J, Arend M, M\u00e4estu J (2015) Comparison of different inspiratory muscle warm-up protocols. Eur Respir J 46(suppl 59). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.congress-2015.PA950","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.congress-2015.PA950"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000241638.90348.67","volume":"39","author":"R Legrand","year":"2007","unstructured":"Legrand R, Marles A, Prieur F, Lazzari S, Blondel N, Mucci P (2007) Related trends in locomotor and respiratory muscle oxygenation during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(1):91\u2013100. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/01.mss.0000241638.90348.67","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4015_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1139\/H07-077","volume":"32","author":"H Lin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lin H, Tong TK, Huang C, Nie J, Lu K, Quach B (2007) Specific inspiratory muscle warm-up enhances badminton footwork performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32(6):1082\u20131088. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/H07-077","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"4015_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2010.543911","volume":"29","author":"M Lomax","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lomax M, Grant I, Corbett J (2011) Inspiratory muscle warm-up and inspiratory muscle training: separate and combined effects on intermittent running to exhaustion. J Sports Sci 29(6):563\u2013569. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2010.543911","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4015_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564253","volume":"37","author":"M Marocolo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marocolo M, Da Mota GR, Simim MA, Appell Coriolano HJ (2016) Myths and facts about the effects of ischemic preconditioning on performance. Int J Sport Med 37(2):87\u201396. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1564253","journal-title":"Int J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4015_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2805437","volume":"28","author":"KK McCully","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCully KK, Hamaoka T (2000) Near-infrared spectroscopy: what can it tell us about oxygen saturation in skeletal muscle? Exerc Sport Sci Rev 28(3):123\u2013127. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.2805437","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"4015_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","volume":"45","author":"CJ McGowan","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGowan CJ, Pyne DB, Thompson KG, Rattray B (2015) Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications. Sports Med 45(11):1523\u20131546. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4015_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.960882","volume":"33","author":"JPR McIntyre","year":"2015","unstructured":"McIntyre JPR, Kilding AE (2015) Effects of high-intensity intermittent priming on physiology and cycling performance. J Sports Sci 33(6):561\u2013567. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2014.960882","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4015_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1355-2","volume":"4","author":"T Ohya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohya T, Hagiwara M, Suzuki Y (2015) Inspiratory muscle warm-up has no impact on performance or locomotor muscle oxygenation during high-intensity intermittent sprint cycling exercise. SpringerPlus 4(1):556. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-015-1355-2","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"4015_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2016.02.008","volume":"227","author":"F Oueslati","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oueslati F, Boone J, Ahmaidi S (2016) Respiratory muscle endurance, oxygen saturation index in vastus lateralis and performance during heavy exercise. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 227:41\u201347. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2016.02.008","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4015_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.2097","volume":"28","author":"M \u00d6zdal","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6zdal M, Bostanci \u00d6, Da\u011flio\u011flu \u00d6, A\u011fao\u011flu A, Kabadayi M (2016) Effect of respiratory warm-up on anaerobic power. J Phys Ther Sci 28(7):2097\u20132298. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.28.2097","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"4015_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0111","author":"P Richard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richard P, Billaut F (2018) Time-trial performance in elite speed skaters after remote ischemic preconditioning. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0111\n                    \n                  \n                           (Ahead-of-Print)","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"4015_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0724","author":"P Richard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richard P, Lymperis PK, Charbonneau M, Catherine N, Tremblay J, Billaut F (2018) Time-trial performance in world-class speed skaters after chronic nitrate ingestion. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0724\n                    \n                  \n                           (Ahead-of-Print)","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"3","key":"4015_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01157.2007","volume":"104","author":"LM Romer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Romer LM, Polkey MI (2008) Exercise-induced respiratory muscle fatigue: implications for performance. J Appl Physiol 104(3):879\u2013888. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01157.2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4015_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102760000053","volume":"20","author":"LM Romer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Romer LM, McConnell AK, Jones Da (2002) Effects of inspiratory muscle training on time-trial performance in trained cyclists. J Sports Sci 20(7):547\u2013562. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/026404102760000053","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4015_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00635992","volume":"57","author":"G Sjogaard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sjogaard G, Savard G, Juel C (1988) Muscle blood flow during isometric activity and its relation to muscle fatigue. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 57(3):327\u2013335. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00635992","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4015_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0603","volume":"11","author":"IK Stoter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stoter IK, Macintosh BR, Fletcher JR, Pootz S, Zijdewind I, Hettinga FJ (2016) Pacing strategy, muscle fatigue, and technique in 1500-m speed-skating and cycling time trials. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 11(3):337\u2013343. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0603","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"4","key":"4015_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1269922","volume":"32","author":"C Thiel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thiel C, Vogt L, Himmelreich H, H\u00fcbscher M, Banzer W (2011) Reproducibility of muscle oxygen saturation. Int J Sports Med 32(4):277\u2013280. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269922","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4015_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0233-6","volume":"97","author":"TK Tong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tong TK, Fu FH (2006) Effect of specific inspiratory muscle warm-up on intense intermittent run to exhaustion. Eur J Appl Physiol 97(6):673\u2013680. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-006-0233-6","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4015_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00423240","volume":"50","author":"G Ingen Schenau Van","year":"1983","unstructured":"Van Ingen Schenau G, Groot G, de, Hollander A (1983) Some technical, physiological and anthropometrical aspects of speed skating. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 50(3):343\u2013354. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00423240","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"4015_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Beekvelt MCP, Colier WNJM, Wevers RA, Van Engelen BGM (2001) Performance of near-infrared spectroscopy in measuring local O2 consumption and blood flow in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 90(2):511\u2013519. \n                    http:\/\/jap.physiology.org\/content\/90\/2\/511","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.2.511"},{"issue":"7","key":"4015_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200107000-00017","volume":"33","author":"S Volianitis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Volianitis S, McConnell AK, Koutedakis Y, Jones DA (2001a) Specific respiratory warm-up improves rowing performance and exertional dyspnea. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(7):1189\u20131193. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005768-200107000-00017","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"4015_CR52","first-page":"803","volume":"33","author":"S Volianitis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Volianitis S, Mcconnell AK, Koutedakis Y, Mcnaughton L, Backx K, Jones DA (2001b) Inspiratory muscle training improves rowing performance. Phys Fit Perform 33:803\u2013809","journal-title":"Phys Fit Perform"},{"issue":"2","key":"4015_CR53","first-page":"79","volume":"5","author":"PC Weiser","year":"1973","unstructured":"Weiser PC, Kinsman RA, Stamper DA (1973) Task-specific symptomatology changes resulting from prolonged submaximal bicycle riding. Med Sci Sports 5(2):79\u201385","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"9","key":"4015_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092523","volume":"48","author":"EE Wilson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wilson EE, McKeever TM, Lobb C, Sherriff T, Gupta L, Hearson G, Martin N, Lindley MR, Shaw DE (2014) Respiratory muscle specific warm-up and elite swimming performance. Br J Sports Med 48(9):789\u2013791. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092523","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-018-4015-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-018-4015-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-018-4015-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T20:42:58Z","timestamp":1571690578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-018-4015-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-018-4015-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The student researcher was employed (strength and conditioning coach) by the group involved in this study. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that there is no financial or non-financial conflict of interest associated with the current research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}