{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:45:22Z","timestamp":1782773122032,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18K17813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18K17813"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21K17578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21K17578"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-024-05483-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T10:22:15Z","timestamp":1713349335000},"page":"2665-2673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association of the rate of torque development and joint angle with passive muscle stiffness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2274-4786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Ando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5483_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00283.2002","volume":"93","author":"P Aagaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Andersen JL, Magnusson P, Dyhre-Poulsen P (2002) Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. J Appl Physiol 93(4):1318\u20131326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00283.2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5483_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2019.05.002","volume":"66","author":"R Ando","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ando R, Suzuki Y (2019) Positive relationship between passive muscle stiffness and rapid force production. Hum Mov Sci 66:285\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2019.05.002","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"5483_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.777268","volume":"12","author":"R Ando","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ando R, Sato S, Hirata N, Tanimoto H, Imaizumi N, Suzuki Y, Hirata K, Akagi R (2021a) Relationship between drop mump training-induced changes in passive plantar flexor stiffness and explosive performance. Front Physiol 12:777268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2021.777268","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"5483_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2021.102549","volume":"58","author":"R Ando","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ando R, Sato S, Hirata N, Tanimoto H, Imaizumi N, Suzuki Y, Hirata K, Akagi R (2021b) Relationship between resting medial gastrocnemius stiffness and drop jump performance. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 58:102549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2021.102549","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21021","volume":"38","author":"AJ Blazevich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blazevich AJ, Horne S, Cannavan D, Coleman DR, Aagaard P (2008) Effect of contraction mode of slow-speed resistance training on the maximum rate of force development in the human quadriceps. Muscle Nerve 38(3):1133\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.21021","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"5483_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21259","volume":"39","author":"AJ Blazevich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blazevich AJ, Cannavan D, Horne S, Coleman DR, Aagaard P (2009) Changes in muscle force-length properties affect the early rise of force in vivo. Muscle Nerve 39(4):512\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.21259","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"5483_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3339-5","volume":"116","author":"K Chino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chino K, Takahashi H (2016) Measurement of gastrocnemius muscle elasticity by shear wave elastography: association with passive ankle joint stiffness and sex differences. Eur J Appl Physiol 116(4):823\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-016-3339-5","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5483_CR8","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (Second Edition)","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (Second Edition), 2nd edn. Routledge, Hillsdale, MI","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"5483_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003288","volume":"56","author":"ED Crotty","year":"2024","unstructured":"Crotty ED, Furlong LM, Harrison AJ (2024) Neuromuscular plantar flexor performance of sprinters versus physically active individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc 56(1):82\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003288","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"5483_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00230.2004","volume":"97","author":"CJ de Ruiter","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Ruiter CJ, Kooistra RD, Paalman MI, de Haan A (2004) Initial phase of maximal voluntary and electrically stimulated knee extension torque development at different knee angles. J Appl Physiol 97(5):1693\u20131701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00230.2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1139\/H08-029","volume":"33","author":"CJ de Ruiter","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Ruiter CJ, Bus\u00e9-Pot TE, de Haan A (2008) The length dependency of maximum force development in rat medial gastrocnemius muscle in situ. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 33(3):518\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/H08-029","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01109.x","volume":"178","author":"C Ducomps","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ducomps C, Mauri\u00e8ge P, Darche B, Combes S, Lebas F, Doutreloux JP (2003) Effects of jump training on passive mechanical stress and stiffness in rabbit skeletal muscle: role of collagen. Acta Physiol Scand 178(3):215\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01109.x","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"5483_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-016-9949-3","volume":"38","author":"R Ema","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ema R, Saito M, Ohki S, Takayama H, Yamada T, Akagi R (2016) Association between rapid force production by the plantar flexors and balance performance in elderly men and women. Age. 38(5\u20136):475\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11357-016-9949-3","journal-title":"Age."},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13008","volume":"28","author":"R Ema","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ema R, Saito I, Akagi R (2018) Neuromuscular adaptations induced by adjacent joint training. Scand J Med Sci Sports 28(3):947\u2013960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.13008","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"5483_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111575","volume":"152","author":"T Finni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Finni T, de Brito FH, Maas H (2023) Force transmission and interactions between synergistic muscles. J Biomech 152:111575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111575","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"5483_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12131","volume":"24","author":"JP Folland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Folland JP, Buckthorpe MW, Hannah R (2014) Human capacity for explosive force production: neural and contractile determinants. Scand J Med Sci Sports 24(6):894\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.12131","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"6","key":"5483_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100623","volume":"10","author":"T Fukunaga","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fukunaga T, Roy RR, Shellock FG, Hodgson JA, Day MK, Lee PL, Kwong-Fu H, Edgerton VR (1992) Physiological cross-sectional area of human leg muscles based on magnetic resonance imaging. J Orthop Res 10(6):928\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.1100100623","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00143.2019","volume":"129","author":"R Hager","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hager R, Poulard T, Nordez A, Dorel S, Guilhem G (2020) Influence of joint angle on muscle fascicle dynamics and rate of torque development during isometric explosive contractions. J Appl Physiol 129(3):569\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00143.2019","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60606-1","volume":"34","author":"R Herbert","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herbert R (1988) The passive mechanical properties of muscle and their adaptations to altered patterns of use. Aust J Physiother 34(3):141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60606-1","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"6","key":"5483_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.039","volume":"48","author":"K Hirata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirata K, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Miyamoto N (2015) Evidence for intermuscle difference in slack angle in human triceps surae. J Biomech 48(6):1210\u20131213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.039","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"5483_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3349-3","volume":"116","author":"K Hirata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hirata K, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto N (2016) Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching. Eur J Appl Physiol 116(5):911\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-016-3349-3","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5483_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333110-00004","volume":"33","author":"DEJX Janse","year":"2003","unstructured":"Janse DEJX (2003) Effects of the menstrual cycle on exercise performance. Sports Med 33(11):833\u2013851.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200333110-00004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5483_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12763","volume":"42","author":"IA Khowailed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khowailed IA, Lee Y, Lee H (2022) Assessing the differences in muscle stiffness measured with shear wave elastography and myotonometer during the menstrual cycle in young women. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 42(5):320\u2013326.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpf.12763","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"5483_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1104573","volume":"30","author":"K Kubo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kubo K, Miyamoto M, Tanaka S, Maki A, Tsunoda N, Kanehisa H (2009) Muscle and tendon properties during menstrual cycle. Int J Sports Med 30(2):139\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0028-1104573","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5483_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04163-0","volume":"119","author":"MB Lanza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lanza MB, Balshaw TG, Folland JP (2019) Explosive strength: effect of knee-joint angle on functional, neural, and intrinsic contractile properties. Eur J Appl Physiol 119(8):1735\u20131746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-019-04163-0","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5483_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00631.2018","volume":"126","author":"H Maas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maas H (2019) Significance of epimuscular myofascial force transmission under passive muscle conditions. J Appl Physiol 126(5):1465\u20131473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00631.2018","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5483_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6","volume":"116","author":"NA Maffiuletti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maffiuletti NA, Aagaard P, Blazevich AJ, Folland J, Tillin N, Duchateau J (2016) Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. Eur J Appl Physiol 116(6):1091\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5483_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10064","volume":"16","author":"CN Maganaris","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maganaris CN (2003) Force-length characteristics of the in vivo human gastrocnemius muscle. Clin Anat 16(3):215\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.10064","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"5483_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21529","volume":"41","author":"N Miyamoto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miyamoto N, Mitsukawa N, Sugisaki N, Fukunaga T, Kawakami Y (2010) Joint angle dependence of intermuscle difference in postactivation potentiation. Muscle Nerve 41(4):519\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.21529","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"5483_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.09.012","volume":"28","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakamura M, Sato S, Kiyono R, Yahata K, Yoshida R, Fukaya T, Nishishita S, Knorad A (2021) Relationship between changes in passive properties and muscle strength after static stretching. J Bodyw Mov Ther 28:535\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.09.012","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"5483_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-199700250-00014","volume":"25","author":"TJ Patel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Patel TJ, Lieber RL (1997) Force transmission in skeletal muscle: from actomyosin to external tendons. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 25:321\u2013363","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"5483_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255114","volume":"31","author":"EN Rousanoglou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rousanoglou EN, Herzog W, Boudolos KD (2010) Moment-angle relations in the initial time of contraction. Int J Sports Med 31(9):651\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1255114","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5483_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3200\/JEXE.71.1.53-70","volume":"73","author":"NC Silver","year":"2004","unstructured":"Silver NC, Hittner JB, May K (2004) Testing dependent correlations with nonoverlapping variables: a Monte Carlo simulation. J Exp Educ 73(1):53\u201369","journal-title":"J Exp Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"5483_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181be9c7e","volume":"42","author":"NA Tillin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tillin NA, Jimenez-Reyes P, Pain MT, Folland JP (2010) Neuromuscular performance of explosive power athletes versus untrained individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42(4):781\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181be9c7e","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1736","key":"5483_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.2109","volume":"279","author":"NA Tillin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tillin NA, Pain MT, Folland JP (2012) Contraction type influences the human ability to use the available torque capacity of skeletal muscle during explosive efforts. Proc Biol Sci 279(1736):2106\u20132115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2011.2109","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"5483_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04244-0","volume":"119","author":"GS Trajano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trajano GS, Seitz LB, Nosaka K, Blazevich AJ (2019) Passive muscle stretching impairs rapid force production and neuromuscular function in human plantar flexors. Eur J Appl Physiol 119(11\u201312):2673\u20132684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-019-04244-0","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5483_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31827a67ba","volume":"45","author":"CM Waugh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Waugh CM, Korff T, Fath F, Blazevich AJ (2013) Rapid force production in children and adults: mechanical and neural contributions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45(4):762\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31827a67ba","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5483_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-021-04848-5","volume":"122","author":"K Yamazaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamazaki K, Inoue K, Miyamoto N (2022) Passive and active muscle elasticity of medial gastrocnemius is related to performance in sprinters. Eur J Appl Physiol 122(2):447\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-021-04848-5","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05483-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05483-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05483-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T17:04:19Z","timestamp":1725123859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05483-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05483-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}