{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:11:35Z","timestamp":1740107495478,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Sport of Republic of Sloveani"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine how sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) ingestion during a 1-h recovery period after a 200-m front-crawl swim affects blood\u2013gas levels, acid\u2013base balance, and performance during a successive trial.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fourteen national-level male swimmers (age: 21\u2009\u00b1\u20093\u00a0years, body mass (BM):77\u2009\u00b1\u200910\u00a0kg, stature: 181\u2009\u00b1\u20097\u00a0cm) performed four maximal 200-m front-crawl tests. On one of the two days, the swimmers swam two 200-m tests with a 1-h recovery break, during which they drank water (WATER); on the other day, they performed the same protocol but consumed 0.3\u00a0g min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> solution during the recovery break (NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The ingestion of NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> before the second test had no effect on swim time despite a greater [<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${HCO}_{3}^{-}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                    <mml:msubsup>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>HCO<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:msubsup>\n                  <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>] (19.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.3\u00a0mmol L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) than that measured during the first test (NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) (14.5\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1\u00a0mmol L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) and the other two tests (WATER) (12.7\u2009\u00b1\u20092.4 and 14.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.5\u00a0mmol L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>; <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200918.554; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000) and a higher blood pH (7.46\u2009\u00b1\u20090.03) than that measured during the first test (NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) (7.39\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02) and the other two tests (WATER) (7.16\u2009\u00b1\u20090.04 and 7.20\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05); (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095.255; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004). An increase in blood pCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> (0.2\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3\u00a0kPa) between both tests (NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) compared to unchanged pCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> values (\u2212\u00a00.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3\u00a0kPa) between the other two tests (WATER) (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u00a02.984; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.011; power\u2009=\u20090.741) was confirmed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> ingestion during the recovery period between two 200-m front-crawl time trials had a strong buffering effect that did not positively affect performance. An increase in pCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> may have counterbalanced this impact.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-024-05522-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T17:01:50Z","timestamp":1717693310000},"page":"3191-3199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effects of sodium hydrogen carbonate ingestion during the recovery period between two 200-m front-crawl time trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2121-4337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"U\u0161aj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Mar\u010dun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boro","family":"\u0160trumbelj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"5522_CR1","volume-title":"Textbook of work physiology","author":"P-O \u00c5strand","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u00c5strand P-O, Rodahl K, Dahl HA, Str\u00f8mme SB (2003) Textbook of work physiology. Physiological bases of exercise, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL"},{"issue":"5","key":"5522_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000161803.44656.3C","volume":"37","author":"D Bishop","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bishop D, Claudius B (2005) Effects of induced metabolic alkalosis on prolonged intermittent-sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37(5):759\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/01.MSS.0000161803.44656.3C","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"5522_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0453-4","volume":"100","author":"D B\u00f6ning","year":"2007","unstructured":"B\u00f6ning D, Klarholz C, Himmelsbach B, H\u00fctler M, Maassen N (2007) Extracellular bicarbonate and non-bicarbonate buffering against lactic acid during and after exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 100(4):457\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-007-0453-4","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5522_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","volume":"14","author":"GA Borg","year":"1982","unstructured":"Borg GA (1982) Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 14(5):377\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"5522_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000345814","volume":"75","author":"LM Burke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burke LM (2013) Practical considerations for bicarbonate loading and sports performance. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser 75:15\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000345814","journal-title":"Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser"},{"issue":"3","key":"5522_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2000.90.3.979","volume":"90","author":"C Cardelli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cardelli C, Lerda R, Chollet D (2000) Analysis of breathing in the crawl as a function of skill and stroke characteristics. Perc Mot Skills 90(3):979\u2013987","journal-title":"Perc Mot Skills"},{"issue":"10","key":"5522_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2165\/11591440-000000000-00000","volume":"41","author":"AJ Carr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carr AJ, Hopkins WG, Gore CJ (2011) Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance a meta-analysis. Sports Med 41(10):801\u2013814","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5522_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1080\/21691401.2020.1770272","volume":"48","author":"Z Chu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chu Z, Wang Y, You G, Wang Q, Ma N, Li B, Zhao L, Zhou H (2020) The P50 value detected by the oxygenation-dissociation analyser and blood gas analyser. Artificial Cells Nanomed Biotech 48(1):867\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21691401.2020.1770272","journal-title":"Artificial Cells Nanomed Biotech"},{"key":"5522_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00011.2003","volume":"83","author":"T Clausen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clausen T (2003) Na+-K+ pump regulation and skeletal muscle contractility. Physiol Rev 83:1269\u20131324","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Couto, J. Franken, M. Castro, F. (2014). Influence of different breathing patterns on front crawl kinematics. RBDCH. (https:\/\/periodicos.ufsc.br\/index.php\/rbcdh\/article\/view\/1980-0037.2015v17n1p82\/28528)","key":"5522_CR10","DOI":"10.5007\/1980-0037.2015v17n1p82"},{"issue":"1","key":"5522_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.23.1.40","volume":"23","author":"MW Driller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Driller MW, Gregory JR, Williams AD, Fell JW (2013) The effects of chronic sodium bicarbonate ingestion and interval training in highly trained rowers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 23(1):40\u201347","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"key":"5522_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2012-0263","author":"P Figueiredo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Figueiredo P, Rouard A, Vilas-Boas JP, Fernandes RJ (2013) Upper- and lower-limb muscular fatigue during the 200-m front crawl. App Physiol Nut Met. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2012-0263","journal-title":"App Physiol Nut Met"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5522_CR13","first-page":"171","volume":"58","author":"J Gao","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gao J, Costill DL, Horswill CA, Park SH (1988) Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves performance in interval swimming. In Eur J App Phys Occup Phys 58(1\u20132):171\u2013174","journal-title":"In Eur J App Phys Occup Phys"},{"issue":"8","key":"5522_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-023-05192-6","volume":"123","author":"LA Gough","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gough LA, Newbury JW, Price M (2023) The effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on swimming interval performance in trained competitive swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol 123(8):1763\u20131771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-023-05192-6","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5522_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198024000-00009","volume":"12","author":"T Graham","year":"1980","unstructured":"Graham T, Wilson BA, Sample M, Van Dijk J, Bonen A (1980) The effect of hypercapnia on metabolic response to progressive exhaustive work. Med Sci Sports Exerc 12(4):278\u2013284","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"5522_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19390211.2021.1942381","author":"J Grgic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grgic J, Mikulic P (2021) Ergogenic effects of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on middle-, but not short-distance swimming tests: a meta-analysis. J Diet Suppl. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19390211.2021.1942381","journal-title":"J Diet Suppl"},{"issue":"4","key":"5522_CR17","first-page":"429","volume":"170","author":"SCD Haskins","year":"1977","unstructured":"Haskins SCD (1977) Sampling and storage of blood for pH and blood gas analysis. JAVMA 170(4):429\u2013433","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"key":"5522_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E316","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2000.278.2.E316","volume":"278","author":"MG Hollidge-Horvat","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hollidge-Horvat MG, Parolin ML, Wong D, Jones NL, Heigenhauser GJF (2000) Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278:E316\u2013E329","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5522_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-9120(90)90588-L","volume":"29","author":"NL Jones","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jones NL (1990) A quantitative physicochemical approach to acid\u2013base physiology. Clin Biochem 29:189\u2013195","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"5522_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1995-z","volume":"112","author":"S Joyce","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joyce S, Minahan C, Anderson M, Osborne M (2012) Acute and chronic loading of sodium bicarbonate in highly trained swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol 112(2):461\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-011-1995-z","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5522_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025890","volume":"5","author":"A Katz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Katz A, Costill DL, King DS, Hargreaves M, Fink WJ (1984) Maximal exercise tolerance after induced alkalosis. Int J Sports Med 5(2):107\u2013110","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"5522_CR22","first-page":"106","volume":"07","author":"J Kapus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kapus J, Usaj A, Strumbelj B, Kapus V (2008) Can blood gas and acid-base parameters at maximal 200 meters front crawl swimming be different between former competitive and recreational swimmers? J Sports Sci Med 07:106\u2013113","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"5522_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1139\/y90-125","volume":"68","author":"MI Lindinger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lindinger MI, Heigenhauser GJF, Spriet LL (1989) Effects of alkalosis on muscle ions at rest and with intense exercise. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 68:820\u2013829","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"5522_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1999.276.1.R32","author":"MI Lindinger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lindinger MI, Franklin TW, Lands LC, Pedersen PK, Welsh DG, Heingenhauser GJF (1999) Role of skeletal muscle in plasma ion and acid\u2013base regulation after NaHCO3 and KHCO3 loading in humans. Am J Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.1999.276.1.R32","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5522_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-989228","volume":"29","author":"AM Lindh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lindh AM, Peyrebrune MC, Ingham SA, Bailey DM, Folland JP (2008) Sodium bicarbonate improves swimming performance. Int J Sports Med 29(6):519\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-989228","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lomax M (2012). The effect of three recovery protocols on blood lactate clearance after race-paced swimming. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10): 2771\u20132776. www.nsca.com","key":"5522_CR26","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318241ded7"},{"issue":"5","key":"5522_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/02640419208729941","volume":"10","author":"LR McNaughton","year":"1992","unstructured":"McNaughton LR (1992) Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and its effects on anaerobic exercise of various durations. J Sports Sci 10(5):425\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640419208729941","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNaughton LR, Siegler J, Midgley A, Siegler J and Midgley A (2008). Ergogenic Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate. Curr. Sports Med. Rep 7(4):230\u20136). www.acsm-csmr.org","key":"5522_CR28","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e31817ef530"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mero AA, Hirvonen P, Saarela J, Hulmi JJ, Hoffman JR and Stout JR (2013). Effect of sodium bicarbonate and beta-alanine supplementation on maximal sprint swimming. J Int Soc Sports Nutr.\u00a010(1):52. http:\/\/www.jissn.com\/content\/10\/1\/52","key":"5522_CR29","DOI":"10.1186\/1550-2783-10-52"},{"key":"5522_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00398.2000","volume":"93","author":"HB Nielsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nielsen HB, Bredmose PP, Str\u00f8mstad M, Volianitis S, Quistorff B, Secher NH, Secher NH (2002a) Bicarbonate attenuates arterial desaturation during maximal exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 93:724\u2013731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00398.2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5522_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.460516.x","volume":"46","author":"HB Nielsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nielsen HB, Hein L, Svendsen LB, Secher NL, Quistorff, (2002b) Bicarbonate attenuates intracellular acidosis. Acta Anastesiol Scand 46:579\u2013584","journal-title":"Acta Anastesiol Scand"},{"key":"5522_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009860","volume":"38","author":"TD Noaks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Noaks TD, StC GA, Lambert EV (2003) From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans (2004). Br J Sports Med 38:511\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009860","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"5522_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0198-2","volume":"44","author":"B Pageaux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pageaux B (2014) The psychobiological model of endurance performance: an effort-based decision-making theory to explain self-paced endurance performance. Sports Med 44:1319\u20131320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0198-2","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5522_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/02640419208729924","volume":"10","author":"EF Pierce","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pierce EF, Eastman NW, Hammer WH, Lynn TD (1992) Effect of induced alkalosis on swimming time trials. J Sports Sci 10(3):255\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640419208729924","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"5522_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181e06e4a","volume":"24","author":"MJ Price","year":"2010","unstructured":"Price MJ, Simons C (2010) The effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on high-intensity. J Strength Cond Res 24(7):1834\u20131842","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"5522_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01261.2003","volume":"96","author":"GH Raymer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raymer GH, Greg DM, KowalchukThompson JMTR (2004) Metabolic effects of induced alkalosis during progressive forearm exercise to fatigue. J Appl Physiol 96:2050\u20132056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01261.2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5522_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R502","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00114.2004","volume":"287","author":"RA Robergs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robergs RA, Ghiasvand F, Parker D (2004) Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287(3):R502\u2013R516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.00114.2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"5522_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2000.80.4.1411","volume":"80","author":"OM Sejersted","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sejersted OM, Sj\u00f8gaard G (2000) Dynamics and consequences of potassium shifts in skeletal muscle and heart during exercise. Physiol Rev 80:1411\u20131481","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"01","key":"5522_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/fns.2010.11001","volume":"01","author":"J Shelton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shelton J, Kumar GVP (2010) Sodium bicarbonate\u2013a potent ergogenic aid? Food Nutr Sci 01(01):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/fns.2010.11001","journal-title":"Food Nutr Sci"},{"key":"5522_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181f55eb1","author":"JC Siegler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siegler JC, Gleadall-Siddall DO (2010) Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and repeated swim sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181f55eb1","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5522_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1113\/EP085054","volume":"100","author":"JC Siegler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Siegler JC, Marshall P (2015) The effect of metabolic alkalosis on central and peripheral mechanisms associated with exercise-induced muscle fatigue in humans. Exp Physiol 100(5):519\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/EP085054","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siegler JC, Midgley AW, Polman RCJ and Lever R (2010.). Effects of various sodium bicarbonate loading protocols on the time-dependent extracellular buffering profile. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(11): 3105\u20133111. www.nsca-jscr.org","key":"5522_CR42","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181aeb154"},{"key":"5522_CR43","volume-title":"The acid-base status of the blood","author":"SA Ole","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ole SA (1976) The acid-base status of the blood. Munksgaard, Copenhagen"},{"issue":"1","key":"5522_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.094615","volume":"570","author":"SM Sostaric","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sostaric SM, Skinner SL, Brown MJ, Sangkabutra T, Medved I, Medley T, Selig SE, Fairweather I, Rutar D, McKenna MJ (2006) Alkalosis increases muscle K+ release, but lowers plasma [K+] and delays fatigue during dynamic forearm exercise. J Physiol 570(1):185\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.094615","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephens TJ, Mckenna MJ, Canny BJ, Snow RJ and Mcconell GK (2002). Effect of sodium bicarbonate on muscle metabolism during intense endurance cycling. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc (Vol. 34, Issue 4). http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/acsm-msse","key":"5522_CR45","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200204000-00009"},{"unstructured":"Stewart PA (1981) How to understand acid\u2013base. A quantitative acid \u2013 base primer for biology and medicine. Elsevier north Holland inc. New York.","key":"5522_CR46"},{"issue":"2","key":"5522_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.086801","volume":"566","author":"D Street","year":"2005","unstructured":"Street D, Nielsen JJ, Bangsbo J, Juel C (2005) Metabolic alkalosis reduces exercise-induced acidosis and potassium accumulation in human skeletal muscle interstitium. J Physiol 566(2):481\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.086801","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"5522_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1073407","author":"C Thomas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thomas C, Delfour-Peyrethon R, Lambert K, Granata C, Hobbs T, Hanon C, Bishop DJ (2023) The effect of pre-exercise alkalosis on lactate\/pH regulation and mitochondrial respiration following sprint-interval exercise in humans. Front Phys. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2023.1073407","journal-title":"Front Phys"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"5522_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1244-9","volume":"93","author":"AG Toubekis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toubekis AG, Douda HT, Tokmakidis SP (2005) Influence of different rest intervals during active or passive recovery on repeated sprint swimming performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 93(5\u20136):694\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-004-1244-9","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"5522_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802287055","volume":"26","author":"AG Toubekis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toubekis AG, Peyrebrune MC, Lakomy HKA, Nevill ME (2008) Effects of active and passive recovery on performance during repeated-sprint swimming. J Sports Sci 26(14):1497\u20131505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640410802287055","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"unstructured":"U\u0161aj A (1999). The characteristics of acidosis after maximal front crawl swimming on 400 m. In: Strojnik V, U\u0161aj A, and Jo\u0161t B; Theories of human motor performance and their reflection in practice. Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, pp. 398\u2013401.","key":"5522_CR51"},{"issue":"7","key":"5522_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000132378.73975.25","volume":"36","author":"MCE van Montfoort","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Montfoort MCE, van Dieren L, Hopkins WG, Shearman JP (2004) Effects of ingestion of bicarbonate, citrate lactate, and chloride on sprint running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36(7):1239\u20131243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/01.MSS.0000132378.73975.25","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"5522_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1800-4","volume":"111","author":"C Zinner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zinner C, Wahl P, Achtzehn S, Sperlich B, Mester J (2011) Effects of bicarbonate ingestion and high intensity exercise on lactate and H +-ion distribution in different blood compartments. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(8):1641\u20131648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-010-1800-4","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05522-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05522-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05522-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T17:04:42Z","timestamp":1730135082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05522-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05522-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1439-6319"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1439-6327"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"There was no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise, are declared by authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}