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Fifteen women team-sport athletes were assigned in a randomized, double-blind, crossover design to consume concentrated NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2013<\/jats:sup>-depleted beetroot juice (PL; 0.1\u00a0mmol NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>) and NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>-rich beetroot juice (BR; 12.0\u00a0mmol NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>) 2.5\u00a0h prior to performing a battery of exercise performance tasks and cognitive testing before and after the Yo\u2013Yo intermittent recovery level 1 (YYIR1) running test. Resting plasma [NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>] and plasma nitrite ([NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>]) were elevated following BR (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). BR did not impact global composition or relative abundance of taxa in the oral microbiome (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05) or cognitive flexibility before or after exercise (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). There was no significant difference in performance during 20-m (PRE, PL: 4.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.27 vs. BR: 4.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.32\u00a0s; POST, PL: 4.45\u2009\u00b1\u20090.29 vs. BR: 4.43\u2009\u00b1\u20090.35\u00a0s) and 10-m sprints (PRE, PL 2.78\u2009\u00b1\u20090.15 vs. BR 2.79\u2009\u00b1\u20090.18\u00a0s; POST, PL: 2.82\u2009\u00b1\u20090.16 vs. BR: 2.81\u2009\u00b1\u20090.19\u00a0s), isokinetic handgrip dynamometry, medicine ball throw, horizontal countermovement jump, or YYIR1 (PL: 355\u2009\u00b1\u2009163\u00a0m vs. BR: 368\u2009\u00b1\u2009184\u00a0m) between BR and PL (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). These findings indicate that acute dietary NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> may not influence the oral microbiome, explosive and high-intensity exercise performance, or cognitive function in women team-sport athletes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-024-05552-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T14:01:53Z","timestamp":1721224913000},"page":"3511-3525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Acute inorganic nitrate ingestion does not impact oral microbial composition, cognitive function, or high-intensity exercise performance in female team-sport athletes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8669-168X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Merrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandler F.","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya A.","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Kenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa A.","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra C.","family":"Zink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean T.","family":"Karl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luka K.","family":"Sharabidze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha N.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah T.","family":"Stiemsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Pennell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5552_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00283.2002","volume":"93","author":"P Aagaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Andersen JL, Magnusson P, Dyhre-Poulsen P (2002) Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. 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