{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:12:50Z","timestamp":1790363570039,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003126","name":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeri\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003126","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010600","name":"Tampere University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["9AB055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9AB055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010600","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-024-05580-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T10:33:07Z","timestamp":1724409187000},"page":"71-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Recovery of heart rate and heart\u00a0rate variability after a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test in novice female runners"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0844-2570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piia","family":"Kaikkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kati","family":"Pasanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jari","family":"Parkkari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iida","family":"Mustakoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommi","family":"Vasankari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Lepp\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5580_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0484-2","volume":"46","author":"C Bellenger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bellenger C, Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Davison K, Robertson EY, Buckley JD (2016) Monitoring athletic training status through autonomic heart rate regulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 46:1461\u20131486","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5580_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0154","volume":"45","author":"R Bentley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bentley R (2020) Heart rate variability and recovery following maximal exercise in endurance athletes and physically active individuals. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 45(10):1138\u20131144","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"5580_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x","volume":"34","author":"G Berntson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Berntson G, Bigger J, Eckberg D, Grossman P, Kaufmann P, Malik M, Nagaraja H, Porges S, Saul J, Stone P, Van Der Molen M (1997) Heart rate variability: origins, methods and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiol 34:623\u2013648","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"5580_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00008.2006","volume":"291","author":"M Buchheit","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buchheit M, Gindre C (2006) Cardiac parasympathetic regulation: respective associations with cardiorespiratory fitness and training load. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291:451\u2013458","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H133","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00062.2007","volume":"293","author":"M Buchheit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buchheit M, Laursen P, Ahmaidi S (2007) Parasympathetic reactivation after repeated sprint exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293:H133\u2013H141","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"5580_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199910283411804","volume":"341","author":"C Cole","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cole C (1999) Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med 341(18):1351\u20131357","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5580_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H2446","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01118.2005","volume":"290","author":"J Goldberger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldberger J, Le F, Lahiri M, Kannankeril P, Ng J, Kadish A (2006) Assesment of parasympathetic reactivation after exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290:H2446\u2013H2452","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5580_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.07.037","volume":"11","author":"J Goldberger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goldberger J, Johnson N, Subacius H, Ng J, Greenland P (2014) Comparison of the physiologic and prognostic implications of the heart rate versus the RR interval. Heart Rhythm 11(11):1925\u20131933","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"5580_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1057-2_1","volume-title":"Clinical guide to cardiac autonomic tests","author":"R Hainsworth","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hainsworth R (1998) Physiology of the cardiac autonomic system. In: Malik M (ed) Clinical guide to cardiac autonomic tests. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp 3\u201329"},{"key":"5580_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.2001.00309.x","volume":"21","author":"A Hautala","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hautala A, Tulppo M, M\u00e4kikallio T, Laukkanen R, Nissil\u00e4 S, Huikuri H (2001) Changes in cardiac autonomic regulation after prolonged maximal exercise. Clin Physiol 21:238\u2013245","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0559-8","volume":"102","author":"P Kaikkonen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaikkonen P, Nummela A, Rusko H (2007) Heart rate variability dynamics during early recovery after different endurance exercises. Eur J Appl Physiol 102:79\u201386","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00728.x","volume":"18","author":"P Kaikkonen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaikkonen P, Rusko H, Martinm\u00e4ki K (2008) Post-exercise heart rate variability of endurance athletes after different high-intensity exercise interventions. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18:511\u2013519","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"5580_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.03.007","volume":"64","author":"J Koenig","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koenig J, Thayer J (2016) Sex differences in healthy human heart rate variability: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 64:288\u2013310","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"5580_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0952-y","volume":"105","author":"RP Lamberts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lamberts RP, Swart J, Noakes TD, Lambert MI (2009) Changes in heart rate recovery after high-intensity training in well-trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol 105(5):705\u2013713","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-023-05385-z","author":"RP Lamberts","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lamberts RP, van Erp T, Javaloyes A, Eken M, Langerak N, Tam N (2024) Reliability of recovery heart rate variability measurements as part of the Lamberts Submaximal Cycle Test and the relationship with training status in trained to elite cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-023-05385-z","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5580_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285961","volume":"18","author":"H Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee H, Kim H, Oh S, Park J-K, Jang J-Y, Chun K-H, Yoon S-J (2023) Delayed blood pressure recovery after exercise stress test is associated with autonomic dysfunction and pulse pressure in a middle-aged healthy group. PLoS ONE 18(10):e0285961","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5580_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00301","volume":"8","author":"S Michael","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michael S, Graham K, Davis G (2017) Cardiac autonomic responses during exercise and post-exercise recovery using heart rate variability and systolic time intervals\u2014a review. Front Physiol 8:301","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5580_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-016-0378-2","volume":"26","author":"G Molina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Molina G, Fontana K, Porto L, Junqueira L (2016) Post-exercise heart-rate recovery correlates to resting heart-rate variability in healthy men. Clin Auton Res 26(6):415\u2013421","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"5580_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H1421","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00217.2009","volume":"297","author":"J Ng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ng J, Sundaram S, Kadish A, Goldberger J (2009) Autonomic effects on the spectral analysis of heart rate variability after exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297:H1421\u2013H1428","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12009","volume":"33","author":"T Oliveira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oliveira T, Mattos R, Silva R, Rezende R, Lima J (2013) Absence of parasympathetic reactivation after maximal exercise. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 33:143\u2013149","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"5580_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221131281","volume":"51","author":"RW Paul","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paul RW, Sonnier JH, Johnson EE et al (2023) Inequalities in the evaluation of male versus female athletes in sports medicine research: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med 51(12):3335\u20133342","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5580_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02332222","volume":"58","author":"R Perini","year":"1989","unstructured":"Perini R, Orizio C, Comande A, Castellano M, Beschi M, Veicsteinas A (1989) Plasma norepinephrine and heart rate dynamics during recovery from submaximal exercise in man. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 58:879\u2013883","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)00066-A","volume":"19","author":"S Porges","year":"1995","unstructured":"Porges S (1995) Cardiac vagal tone: a physiological index of stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 19:225\u2013233","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"5580_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","volume":"93","author":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","year":"1996","unstructured":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (1996) Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043\u20131065","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"5580_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.31189\/2165-6193-11.2.44","volume":"11","author":"JM Thomas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas JM, Black WS, Kern PA, Pendergast JS, Clasey JL (2022) Heart rate recovery as an assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults. J Clin Exerc Physiol 11(2):44\u201353","journal-title":"J Clin Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR24","first-page":"405","volume":"6","author":"L Tonello","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tonello L, Reichert FF, Oliveira-Silva I, Del Rosso S, Leicht AS, Boullosa DA (2015) Correlates of heart rate measures with incidental physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight female workers. Front Physiol 6:405","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H424","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.2.H424","volume":"274","author":"M Tulppo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tulppo M, M\u00e4kikallio T, Sepp\u00e4nen T, Laukkanen R, Huikuri H (1998) Vagal modulation of heart rate during exercise: effects of age and physical fitness. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 274:H424\u2013H429","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"5580_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.104.16.1911","volume":"104","author":"J Watanabe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Watanabe J, Thamilarasan M, Blackstone EH, Thomas JD, Lauer MS (2001) Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as predictors of mortality: the case of stress echocardiography. Circulation 104(16):1911\u20131916","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"5580_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3762-2","volume":"118","author":"H Weberruss","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weberruss H, Maucher J, Oberhoffer R, Muller J (2018) Recovery of the cardiac autonomic nervous and vascular system after maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing in recreational athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 118(1):205\u2013211","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5580_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2020.10.002","volume":"63","author":"L Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu L, Shi P, Yu H, Liu Y (2020) An optimization study of the ultra-short period for HRV analysis at rest and post-exercise. Electrocardiol 63:57\u201363","journal-title":"Electrocardiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05580-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05580-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05580-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T15:59:34Z","timestamp":1737388774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05580-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-024-05580-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors have no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}