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Exercise training, specifically high-intensity interval training (HIIT), increased IL-10 levels in the T1D group. Among controls, we observed a decrease in vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) after continuous training, and in platelet selectin (P-selectin) after HIIT. The correlation studies revealed that subjects with higher baseline maximal oxygen uptake (VO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      max) achieved greater reductions in P-selectin levels with training and that levels of VCAM1 were further reduced by training in subjects with higher baseline metabolic equivalents (METS).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings show that the effects of exercise on inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules vary depending on the training modality and the population studied. 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