{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:13:25Z","timestamp":1786122805402,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-026-06261-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T14:54:22Z","timestamp":1779807262000},"page":"4391-4408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Repeated whole-body cryostimulation promotes a blood pressure reduction at rest in healthy adult men"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Hela","family":"Jdidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"de Bisschop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Dugu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6657-8532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wafa","family":"Douzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"6261_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP092293","author":"C Arc-Chagnaud","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arc-Chagnaud C, Dugu\u00e9 B, Pla R et al (2025) Effects of repeated cryostimulation exposures on sleep quality in swimmers during an intense training period. Exp Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/EP092293","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0202.103311","volume":"105","author":"L Bernardi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernardi L, Porta C, Spicuzza L et al (2002) Slow Breathing Increases Arterial Baroreflex Sensitivity in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure. Circulation 105:143\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/hc0202.103311","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6261_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-018-0558-3","volume":"29","author":"P Bhati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhati P, Moiz JA, Menon GR, Hussain ME (2019) Does resistance training modulate cardiac autonomic control? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Auton Res 29:75\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-018-0558-3","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"6261_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2016.08.009","volume":"61","author":"R Bouzigon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bouzigon R, Grappe F, Ravier G, Dugue B (2016) Whole- and partial-body cryostimulation\/cryotherapy: Current technologies and practical applications. J Therm Biol 61:67\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2016.08.009","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2017.02.019","volume":"65","author":"R Bouzigon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouzigon R, Arfaoui A, Grappe F et al (2017) Validation of a new whole-body cryotherapy chamber based on forced convection. J Therm Biol 65:138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2017.02.019","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333010-00003","volume":"33","author":"JB Carter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carter JB, Banister EW, Blaber AP (2003) Effect of endurance exercise on autonomic control of heart rate. Sports Med 33:33\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200333010-00003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6261_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conti V, Russomanno G, Corbi G et al (2013) Adrenoreceptors and nitric oxide in the cardiovascular system. Front Physiol 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2013.00321","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00321"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"6261_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0617t.x","volume":"517","author":"WH Cooke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cooke WH, Hoag JB, Crossman AA et al (1999) Human responses to upright tilt: a window on central autonomic integration. J Physiol 517(Pt 2):617\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0617t.x","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004473","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004473","volume":"2","author":"VA Cornelissen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cornelissen VA, Smart NA (2013) Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2:e004473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.112.004473","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"6261_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5628\/aehd.v4i1.152","volume":"4","author":"J Costello","year":"2014","unstructured":"Costello J, McNamara PM, O\u2019Connell ML et al (2014) Tissue viability imaging of skin microcirculation following exposure to whole body cryotherapy (-110\u00b0C) and cold water immersion (8\u00b0C). Archives Exerc Health Disease 4:243\u2013250","journal-title":"Archives Exerc Health Disease"},{"key":"6261_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.2165\/11317750-000000000-00000","volume":"39","author":"S Di Francescomarino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Di Francescomarino S, Sciartilli A, Di Valerio V et al (2009) The effect of physical exercise on endothelial function. Sports Med 39:797\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11317750-000000000-00000","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6261_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1551937","volume":"19","author":"W Douzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Douzi W, Dupuy O, Tanneau M et al (2019) 3-min whole body cryotherapy\/cryostimulation after training in the evening improves sleep quality in physically active men. Eur J Sport Sci 19:860\u2013867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17461391.2018.1551937","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"6261_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.10.018","volume":"14","author":"CK Endukuru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Endukuru CK, Gaur GS, Yerrabelli D et al (2020) Impaired baroreflex sensitivity and cardiac autonomic functions are associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with metabolic syndrome in a tertiary care teaching hospital of South-India. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome: Clin Res Reviews 14:2043\u20132051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.10.018","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome: Clin Res Reviews"},{"key":"6261_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e3280128bbb","volume":"14","author":"RH Fagard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fagard RH, Cornelissen VA (2007) Effect of exercise on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 14:12\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HJR.0b013e3280128bbb","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"6261_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman R, Chapleau MW (2013) Testing the autonomic nervous system. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Elsevier, pp 115\u2013136","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52902-2.00007-2"},{"key":"6261_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.014","volume":"74","author":"P Grossman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grossman P, Taylor EW (2007) Toward understanding respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Relations to cardiac vagal tone, evolution and biobehavioral functions. Biol Psychol 74:263\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.014","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"6261_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e72658","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072658","volume":"8","author":"C Hausswirth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hausswirth C, Schaal K, Le Meur Y et al (2013) Parasympathetic Activity and Blood Catecholamine Responses Following a Single Partial-Body Cryostimulation and a Whole-Body Cryostimulation. PLoS ONE 8:e72658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0072658","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6261_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1995.tb09973.x","volume":"155","author":"AE Hedman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hedman AE, Hartikainen JE, Tahvanainen KU, Hakum\u00e4ki MO (1995) The high frequency component of heart rate variability reflects cardiac parasympathetic modulation rather than parasympathetic tone. Acta Physiol Scand 155:267\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1995.tb09973.x","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"6261_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-024-00375-2","volume":"43","author":"H Jdidi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jdidi H, de Bisschop C, Dugu\u00e9 B et al (2024a) Optimal duration of whole-body cryostimulation exposure to achieve target skin temperature: influence of body mass index-a randomized cross-over controlled trial. J Physiol Anthropol 43:28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40101-024-00375-2","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"6261_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2024.103857","volume":"121","author":"H Jdidi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jdidi H, Dugu\u00e9 B, de Bisschop C et al (2024b) The effects of cold exposure (cold water immersion, whole- and partial- body cryostimulation) on cardiovascular and cardiac autonomic control responses in healthy individuals: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. J Therm Biol 121:103857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2024.103857","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2025.2488542","volume":"12","author":"H Jdidi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jdidi H, de Bisschop C, Dugu\u00e9 B, Douzi W (2025) Optimizing whole-body cryostimulation exposure duration: Effects of age, sex, and body mass index in achieving target skin temperature. Temperature 12:264\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23328940.2025.2488542","journal-title":"Temperature"},{"key":"6261_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10990","volume":"23","author":"SK Konstantinidou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Konstantinidou SK, Argyrakopoulou G, Tentolouris N et al (2022) Interplay between baroreflex sensitivity, obesity and related cardiometabolic risk factors (Review). Exp Ther Med 23:67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2021.10990","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"6261_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12170","volume":"19","author":"MT La Rovere","year":"2014","unstructured":"La Rovere MT, Pinna GD (2014) Beneficial effects of physical activity on baroreflex control in the elderly. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 19:303\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anec.12170","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"6261_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283487827","volume":"29","author":"MT La Rovere","year":"2011","unstructured":"La Rovere MT, Maestri R, Robbi E et al (2011) Comparison of the prognostic values of invasive and noninvasive assessments of baroreflex sensitivity in heart failure. J Hypertens 29:1546\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283487827","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"6261_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-012-0349-8","volume":"21","author":"MT La Rovere","year":"2013","unstructured":"La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Maestri R, Sleight P (2013) Clinical value of baroreflex sensitivity. Neth Heart J 21:61\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12471-012-0349-8","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"6261_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R226","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00709.2002","volume":"286","author":"D Laude","year":"2004","unstructured":"Laude D, Elghozi J-L, Girard A et al (2004) Comparison of various techniques used to estimate spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (the EuroBaVar study). Am J Physiology-Regulatory Integr Comp Physiol 286:R226\u2013R231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.00709.2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiology-Regulatory Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.52.7.1837","volume":"52","author":"A Loimaala","year":"2003","unstructured":"Loimaala A, Huikuri HV, K\u00f6\u00f6bi T et al (2003) Exercise training improves baroreflex sensitivity in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 52:1837\u20131842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diabetes.52.7.1837","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"6261_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0124776","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124776","volume":"10","author":"J Louis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Louis J, Schaal K, Bieuzen F et al (2015) Head Exposure to Cold during Whole-Body Cryostimulation: Influence on Thermal Response and Autonomic Modulation. PLoS ONE 10:e0124776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0124776","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6261_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04406-5","volume":"120","author":"J Louis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Louis J, Theurot D, Filliard J-R et al (2020) The use of whole-body cryotherapy: time- and dose-response investigation on circulating blood catecholamines and heart rate variability. Eur J Appl Physiol 120:1733\u20131743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-020-04406-5","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2478\/v10001-010-0037-0","volume":"23","author":"A Lubkowska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lubkowska A, Szygu\u0142a Z (2010) Changes in blood pressure with compensatory heart rate decrease and in the level of aerobic capacity in response to repeated whole-body cryostimulation in normotensive, young and physically active men. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 23:367\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/v10001-010-0037-0","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"6261_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.09.021","volume":"19","author":"A Maffei","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maffei A, Vecchione C, Aretini A et al (2006) Characterization of Nitric Oxide Release by Nebivolol and Its Metabolites. Am J Hypertens 19:579\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.09.021","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"6261_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868","volume":"17","author":"M Malik","year":"1996","unstructured":"Malik M, Bigger JT, Camm AJ et al (1996) Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur Heart J 17:354\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"6261_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1134","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00541.2015","volume":"310","author":"A Marchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marchi A, Bari V, De Maria B et al (2016) Calibrated variability of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during graded head-up tilt in humans and its link with noradrenaline data and cardiovascular rhythms. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 310:R1134\u20131143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.00541.2015","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13010016","volume":"13","author":"A Martyniak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martyniak A, Tomasik PJ (2022) A New Perspective on the Renin-Angiotensin System. Diagnostics (Basel) 13:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13010016","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"6261_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4602","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094602","volume":"18","author":"K Meh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meh K, Jurak G, Sori\u0107 M et al (2021) Validity and Reliability of IPAQ-SF and GPAQ for Assessing Sedentary Behaviour in Adults in the European Union: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:4602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18094602","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6261_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohajan D, Mohajan H (2023) A Study on Body Fat Percentage for Physical Fitness and Prevention of Obesity: A Two Compartment Model. 2:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56397\/JIMR\/2023.04.01","DOI":"10.56397\/JIMR\/2023.04.01"},{"key":"6261_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-024-00623-7","volume":"31","author":"A Mujaddadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mujaddadi A, Zaki S, Noohu M M, et al (2024) Predictors of Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction in Obesity-Related Hypertension. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 31:77\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40292-024-00623-7","journal-title":"High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev"},{"key":"6261_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.95.6.1441","volume":"95","author":"M Pagani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pagani M, Montano N, Porta A et al (1997) Relationship between spectral components of cardiovascular variabilities and direct measures of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans. Circulation 95:1441\u20131448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.cir.95.6.1441","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6261_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-014-0102-9","volume":"37","author":"A Petelin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petelin A, Bizjak M, \u010cerneli\u010d-Bizjak M et al (2014) Low-grade inflammation in overweight and obese adults is affected by weight loss program. J Endocrinol Invest 37:745\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-014-0102-9","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"6261_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345289","volume":"39","author":"GD Pinna","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pinna GD, Maestri R (2001) Reliability of transfer function estimates in cardiovascular variability analysis. Med Biol Eng Comput 39:338\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02345289","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"6261_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Porta A, Bari V, Bassani T et al (2013) Model-based causal closed-loop approach to the estimate of baroreflex sensitivity during propofol anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. J Appl Physiol (1985) 115:1032\u20131042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00537.2013","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00537.2013"},{"key":"6261_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.089755","volume":"568","author":"KE Pyke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pyke KE, Tschakovsky ME (2005) The relationship between shear stress and flow-mediated dilatation: implications for the assessment of endothelial function. J Physiol 568:357\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.089755","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000125446.28861.51","volume":"22","author":"A Radaelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Radaelli A, Raco R, Perfetti P et al (2004) Effects of slow, controlled breathing on baroreceptor control of heart rate and blood pressure in healthy men. J Hypertens 22:1361\u20131370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.hjh.0000125446.28861.51","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"6261_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29271-y","volume":"13","author":"A Radaelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Radaelli A, Mancia G, Balestri G et al (2023) Respiratory patterns and baroreflex function in heart failure. Sci Rep 13:2220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-29271-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6261_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reutersberg B, Pelisek J, R\u00f6ssler F et al (2022) Baroreceptors in the Aortic Arch and Their Potential Role in Aortic Dissection and Aneurysms. J Clin Med 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11051161","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11051161"},{"key":"6261_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02801.x","volume":"66","author":"EC Rush","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rush EC, Plank LD, Yajnik CS (2007) Interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and insulin relationships to body composition, metabolism and resting energy expenditure in a migrant Asian Indian population. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 66:684\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02801.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"6261_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.009817","volume":"13","author":"MA Russo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Russo MA, Santarelli DM, O\u2019Rourke D (2017) The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe 13:298\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/20734735.009817","journal-title":"Breathe"},{"key":"6261_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5311","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.213074","volume":"589","author":"KL Ryan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ryan KL, Rickards CA, Hinojosa-Laborde C et al (2011) Arterial pressure oscillations are not associated with muscle sympathetic nerve activity in individuals exposed to central hypovolaemia. J Physiol 589:5311\u20135322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.213074","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1107","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00559.2012","volume":"304","author":"CE Schwartz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwartz CE, Medow MS, Messer Z, Stewart JM (2013) Spontaneous fluctuation indices of the cardiovagal baroreflex accurately measure the baroreflex sensitivity at the operating point during upright tilt. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 304:R1107\u2013R1113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.00559.2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-023-02294-2","volume":"15","author":"R Shao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shao R, Man ISC, Lee TMC (2024) The Effect of Slow-Paced Breathing on Cardiovascular and Emotion Functions: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Mindfulness 15:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-023-02294-2","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"6261_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-012-0346-y","volume":"21","author":"CA Swenne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Swenne CA (2013) Baroreflex sensitivity: mechanisms and measurement. Neth Heart J 21:58\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12471-012-0346-y","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"6261_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H1194","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.4.H1194","volume":"274","author":"JA Taylor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Taylor JA, Williams TD, Seals DR, Davy KP (1998) Low-frequency arterial pressure fluctuations do not reflect sympathetic outflow: gender and age differences. Am J Physiol 274:H1194\u20131201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.4.H1194","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.013","volume":"74","author":"JF Thayer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thayer JF, Lane RD (2007) The role of vagal function in the risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Biol Psychol 74:224\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.013","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"6261_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0777-z","volume":"89","author":"LM Ueno","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ueno LM, Moritani T (2003) Effects of long-term exercise training on cardiac autonomic nervous activities and baroreflex sensitivity. Eur J Appl Physiol 89:109\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-002-0777-z","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00158.2006","volume":"102","author":"H van de Vooren","year":"2007","unstructured":"van de Vooren H, Gademan MGJ, Swenne CA et al (2007) Baroreflex sensitivity, blood pressure buffering, and resonance: what are the links? Computer simulation of healthy subjects and heart failure patients. J Appl Physiol (1985) 102:1348\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00158.2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"6261_CR56","volume-title":"BMI Classification Percentile And Cut Off Points","author":"CB Weir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Weir CB, Jan A (2024) BMI Classification Percentile And Cut Off Points. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"6261_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000125439.28861.ed","volume":"22","author":"BE Westerhof","year":"2004","unstructured":"Westerhof BE, Gisolf J, Stok WJ et al (2004) Time-domain cross-correlation baroreflex sensitivity: performance on the EUROBAVAR data set. J Hypertens 22:1371\u20131380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.hjh.0000125439.28861.ed","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"6261_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H2864","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01024.2005","volume":"291","author":"BE Westerhof","year":"2006","unstructured":"Westerhof BE, Gisolf J, Karemaker JM et al (2006) Time course analysis of baroreflex sensitivity during postural stress. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291:H2864\u2013H2874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.01024.2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"6261_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2003.08.006","volume":"28","author":"T Westerlund","year":"2003","unstructured":"Westerlund T, Oksa J, Smolander J, Mikkelsson M (2003) Thermal responses during and after whole-body cryotherapy (\u2013\u2009110\u00b0C). J Therm Biol 28:601\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2003.08.006","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2003.08.006","volume":"29","author":"T Westerlund","year":"2004","unstructured":"Westerlund T, Smolander J, Uusitalo-Koskinen A, Mikkelsson M (2004) The blood pressure responses to an acute and long-term whole-body cryotherapy (\u2013\u2009110\u00b0C) in men and women. J Therm Biol 29:285\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2003.08.006","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2006.01.004","volume":"31","author":"T Westerlund","year":"2006","unstructured":"Westerlund T, Uusitalo A, Smolander J, Mikkelsson M (2006) Heart rate variability in women exposed to very cold air (-110\u00b0C) during whole-body cryotherapy. J Therm Biol 31:342\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2006.01.004","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11071041","volume":"11","author":"M Wiecek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wiecek M, Szygula Z, Gradek J et al (2021) Whole-Body Cryotherapy Increases the Activity of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Older Men. Biomolecules 11:1041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom11071041","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"6261_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2024.112644","volume":"198","author":"T-T Yeh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yeh T-T, Ho Y-C (2024) Immediate effects of structured and natural deep breathing on heart rate variability and blood pressure in community-dwelling older adults. Exp Gerontol 198:112644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2024.112644","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"6261_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2013.03.006","volume":"66","author":"P Zalewski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zalewski P, Klawe JJ, Pawlak J et al (2013) Thermal and hemodynamic response to whole-body cryostimulation in healthy subjects. Cryobiology 66:295\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2013.03.006","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"6261_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2014.08.001","volume":"45","author":"P Zalewski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zalewski P, Bitner A, S\u0142omko J et al (2014a) Whole-body cryostimulation increases parasympathetic outflow and decreases core body temperature. J Therm Biol 45:75\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2014.08.001","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"6261_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2014.07.014","volume":"69","author":"P Zalewski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zalewski P, Buszko K, Zawadka-Kunikowska M et al (2014b) Cardiovascular and autonomic responses to whole-body cryostimulation in essential hypertension. Cryobiology 69:249\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2014.07.014","journal-title":"Cryobiology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06261-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06261-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06261-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T12:21:50Z","timestamp":1786105310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06261-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["6261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06261-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the National Ethics Committee (South-East I Committee for the Protection of Persons; number: 2022-A00525-38).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}