{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T06:52:15Z","timestamp":1791096735325,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024TZJK004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024TZJK004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-026-06329-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:43:11Z","timestamp":1782729791000},"page":"5197-5210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dynamic effects of different exercise modalities on autonomic recovery: a longitudinal study based on heart rate variability"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4021-4471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiong","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3273-6140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"6329_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk9020093","volume":"9","author":"JS Addleman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Addleman JS, Lackey NS, Deblauw JA, Hajduczok AG (2024) Heart Rate Variability Applications in Strength and Conditioning: A Narrative Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 9:93","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"key":"6329_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119289","volume":"40","author":"EK Ahokas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahokas EK, Ihalainen JK, Hanstock HG, Savolainen E, KYR\u00f6L\u00e4INEN H (2023) A post-exercise infrared sauna session improves recovery of neuromuscular performance and muscle soreness after resistance exercise training. Biol Sport 40:681\u2013689","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"6329_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.4.4.435","volume":"4","author":"H Al haddad","year":"2009","unstructured":"AL HADDAD H, AHMAIDI LAURSEN PB, BUCHHEIT M (2009) Nocturnal heart rate variability following supramaximal intermittent exercise. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 4:435\u2013447","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"6329_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2022.12.001","volume":"40","author":"SP Alves","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alves SP, Zimerer C, Leite RD, Neves LNS, Moreira C, Carletti L (2024) Cardiac autonomic responses to high-intensity kettlebell training in untrained young women: A pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther 40:1326\u20131335","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"6329_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H32","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00386.2023","volume":"326","author":"NF Banks","year":"2024","unstructured":"Banks NF, Rogers EM, Berry AC, Jenkins NDM (2024) Progressive iso-inertial resistance exercise promotes more favorable cardiovascular adaptations than traditional resistance exercise in young adults. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 326:H32-h43","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"6329_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","volume":"2","author":"CH Bastien","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bastien CH, Valli\u00e8res A, Morin CM (2001) Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med 2:297\u2013307","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"6329_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004358","volume":"37","author":"F Ben\u00edtez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ben\u00edtez F, DE Souza Castro S, Cadore FE, Astorino T (2022) Sprint Interval Training Attenuates Neuromuscular Function and Vagal Reactivity Compared With High-Intensity Functional Training in Real-World Circumstances. J Strength Conditioning Res 37(5):1070\u20131078","journal-title":"J Strength Conditioning Res"},{"key":"6329_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-25-00864","author":"J Burtscher","year":"2025","unstructured":"Burtscher J, Motl R, Hohenauer E, Santos L, Djamshidian A, Ehrenreich H, Krismer F, Berek K, Burtscher M, H\u00fcFNER K, Kopp M (2025) Increased oxygen demand during exercise as a stimulus for neuroprotection: A working hypothesis. Neural Regen Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-25-00864","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6329_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-025-01460-4","volume":"18","author":"IE Deniz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Deniz IE, Erdemir I (2025) Influence of breathing strategies on maximal strength output and hemodynamic parameters during bench press exercise. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 18:22","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"6329_CR10","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"N Du","year":"2005","unstructured":"Du N, Bai S, Ogurik Kato, Matsumoto Y, Kawase IH, Matsuoka T (2005) Heart rate recovery after exercise and neural regulation of heart rate variability in 30\u201340 year old female marathon runners. J Sports Sci Med 4:9\u201317","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"6329_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-025-02357-5","author":"P Etayo-Urtasun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Etayo-Urtasun P, Izquierdo M, S\u00e1EZ DE ASTEASU ML (2025) Effects of Exercise on Autonomic Cardiovascular Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-025-02357-5","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6329_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0565","volume":"10","author":"HHK Fullagar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fullagar HHK, Duffield R, Skorski S, Coutts AJ, Julian R, Meyer T (2015) Sleep and Recovery in Team Sport: Current Sleep-Related Issues Facing Professional Team-Sport Athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 10:950\u2013957","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"6329_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70077","volume":"25","author":"T Gronwald","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gronwald T, Kockh R\u00f6glin, M\u00f6hle L, Kircher M, Hoos EO, Ketelhut S (2025) Recovery of Linear and Nonlinear Heart Rate Variability Metrics After Short-Term Moderate versus Vigorous Intensity Exercise: A Cross-Sectional Randomized Cross-Over Study. Eur J Sport Sci 25:e70077","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"6329_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13082296","author":"AK G\u00fcNG\u00f6R","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r AK, Top\u00e7u H, Aldhahi MI, Al-Mhanna SB, G\u00fcL\u00fc M (2024) Resistance Training to Muscle Failure with Variable Load Intensities: Implications for Post-Exercise Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability in Trained Men. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13082296","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6329_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2020.1851351","volume":"93","author":"CJ Holmes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holmes CJ, Macdonald HV, Esco MR, Fedewa MV, WInd LJ (2022) Comparison of heart rate variability responses to varying resistance exercise volume-loads. Res Q Exerc Sport 93:391\u2013400","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"6329_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14235119","author":"JM Jurado-Castro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jurado-Castro JM, Casanova-Rodriguez D, Campos-Perez J, Llorente-Cantarero FJ, De La Florida-Villagran CA, Diaz-Bernier VM, Ranchal-Sanchez A (2022) Beetroot Juice Produces Changes in Heart Rate Variability and Reduces Internal Load during Resistance Training in Men: A Randomized Double-Blind Crossover. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14235119","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"6329_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12855","volume":"44","author":"S Laborde","year":"2024","unstructured":"Laborde S, Mosley Wanders J, Javelle F (2024) Influence of physical post-exercise recovery techniques on vagally\u2010mediated heart rate variability: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 44:14\u201335","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"6329_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1113\/JP289716","volume":"604","author":"E Lecce","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lecce E, Amoruso P, Felici F, Bazzucchi I (2026) Resistance training-induced adaptations in the neuromuscular system: Physiological mechanisms and implications for human performance. J Physiol 604:81\u2013115","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"6329_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhao W, Yang Q (2025) Effects of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on mitochondrial dynamics in human skeletal muscle. Front Physiol 16:1554222","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1554222"},{"key":"6329_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01978-y","volume":"54","author":"C Llanos-Lagos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Llanos-Lagos C, Ramirez-Campillo R, S\u00e1ez D (2024) Effect of strength training programs in middle- and long-distance runners\u2019 economy at different running speeds: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Med 54:895\u2013932","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6329_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.11.008","volume":"11","author":"SU Marasingha-Arachchige","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marasingha-Arachchige SU, Rubio-Arias J\u00c1, Alcaraz PE, Chung LH (2022) Factors that affect heart rate variability following acute resistance exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci 11:376\u2013392","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"6329_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2015-0078","volume":"26","author":"C Martins","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martins C, Kazakova I, Ludviksen M, Mehus I, Wisloff U, Kulseng B, Morgan L, King N (2016) High-intensity interval training and isocaloric moderate-intensity continuous training result in similar improvements in body composition and fitness in obese individuals. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 26:197\u2013204","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"key":"6329_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3673-2","volume":"117","author":"S Michael","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michael S, Jay O, Graham K, Davis G, Graham KS, Davis GM (2017) Longer exercise duration delays post-exercise recovery of cardiac parasympathetic but not sympathetic indices. Eur J Appl Physiol 117:1897\u20131906","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6329_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737100-00003","volume":"37","author":"AW Midgley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Midgley AW, Mcnaughton LR, Jones AM (2007) Training to enhance the physiological determinants of long-distance running performance: can valid recommendations be given to runners and coaches based on current scientific knowledge? Sports Med 37:857\u2013880","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6329_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2011.09.002","volume":"27","author":"RS Oliveira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oliveira RS, Vitor Da Costa M, Pedro RE, Polito MD, Avelar A, Cyrino ES, Nakamura FY (2012) Acute cardiac autonomic responses after a bout of resistance exercise. Sci Sports 27:357\u2013364","journal-title":"Sci Sports"},{"key":"6329_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14176129","volume":"14","author":"JE Ortiz-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ortiz-Guzm\u00e1n JE, S\u00e1nchez-Soler M, Prieto-Mondrag\u00f3n L, Arias-Mutis \u00d3J, Bizy A, Calvo CJ, Zarzoso M (2025) Effects of Physical Training on Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 14:17","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6329_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2026.103406","volume":"101","author":"K \u00d6zdemir","year":"2026","unstructured":"\u00d6zdemir K, Demir Y (2026) Biochemical markers of muscle damage and recovery: insights from exercise physiology and molecular biology. Tissue Cell 101:103406","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"6329_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-025-01165-8","volume":"17","author":"N Pamart","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pamart N, Drigny J, Azambourg H, Remilly M, Lahjaily K, Rocamora A, Tournoux F, Saloux E, REBOURSI\u00e8RE E, Gauthier A, Hodzic A (2025) Association between muscle strength gains and biventricular cardiac remodeling in response to high-intensity resistance training in healthy untrained males: a longitudinal study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 17:116","journal-title":"BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"6329_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2020.1788206","volume":"92","author":"Z Papadakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Papadakis Z, Forsse JS, Peterson MN (2021) Effects of high-intensity interval exercise and acute partial sleep deprivation on cardiac autonomic modulation. Res Q Exerc Sport 92:824\u2013842","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"6329_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70760","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.70760","volume":"14","author":"A P\u00e1ramo-Lira","year":"2026","unstructured":"P\u00e1ramo-Lira A, Camarillo-Romero S, Jes\u00fas Gardu\u00f1o-Garc\u00eda De, Cruz-L\u00f3pez J, Abarca-Castro P, Talavera-Pe\u00f1a EA, A. K., Reyes-Lagos JJ (2026) Associations between body composition and autonomic cardiorespiratory modulation in young adults. Physiol Rep 14:e70760","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"6329_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001833","volume":"34","author":"R Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez R, Tordecilla-Sanders A, T\u00e9llez TL, Camelo-Prieto D, Hern\u00e1ndez-Qui\u00f1onez PA, Correa-Bautista JE, Garcia-Hermoso A, Ram\u00edrez-Campillo R, Izquierdo M (2020) Effect of Moderate- Versus High-Intensity Interval Exercise Training on Heart Rate Variability Parameters in Inactive Latin-American Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Strength Cond Res 34:3403\u20133415","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6329_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657812","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1657812","volume":"16","author":"D Ramiro-Cortijo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ramiro-Cortijo D, Mu\u00f1oz-G\u00f3mez R, Ca\u00f1as E, de Ruvira A, Magalh\u00e3es S, Arribas SM (2025) Relationship between heart rate variability and inflammation induced by physical exercise in a sedentary healthy population. Front Physiol 16:1657812","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6329_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2019.116057","volume":"11","author":"JF Ruso-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruso-\u00c1lvarez JF, Nieto-jim\u00e9nez C, Mu\u00f1oz-L\u00f3pez A, Orellana JN (2019) Utility of the RMSSD-slope to assess the internal load in different sports situations. Health 11:683\u2013691","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"6329_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2025.103256","volume":"259","author":"RE Saputro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saputro RE, Lin CC, Tarumi YY, Liao YH (2025) Exercise-mediated modulation of autonomic nervous system and inflammatory response in sleep-deprived individuals: a narrative reviews of implications for cardiovascular health. Auton Neurosci 259:103256","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"6329_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003580","volume":"57","author":"JP Sasso","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sasso JP, Ivanchikov S, Coates K, Stewart L, Wright SP, Seiler S, Eves ND (2025) Investigating the role of exercise pattern in acute cardiovagal recovery. Med Sci Sports Exerc 57:579\u2013589","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"6329_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2026.103379","volume":"263","author":"R Souza","year":"2026","unstructured":"Souza R, Souza IC, Andrade S, Ferreira MRP (2026) Neuromodulation of heart rate variability: A systematic review. Auton Neurosci 263:103379","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"6329_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0083-4","volume":"43","author":"J Stanley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stanley J, Peake, J. M., Buchheit M (2013) Cardiac Parasympathetic Reactivation Following Exercise: Implications for Training Prescription. Sports Med 43:1259\u20131277","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6329_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2021.102807","volume":"39","author":"JL Storniolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Storniolo JL, Fischer G, Bona R, Pinho A, Moorhead AP, Tartaruga M, Finatto P, Peyr\u00e9-Tartaruga L (2022) Transfer of strength training to running mechanics, energetics, and efficiency. Biol Sport 39:199\u2013206","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"6329_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2011.606766","volume":"9","author":"FP Thorndike","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thorndike FP, Ritterband LM, Saylor DK, Magee JC, Morin CM, Gonder-Frederick LA (2011) Validation of the insomnia severity index as a web-based measure. Behav Sleep Med 9:216\u2013223","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"6329_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0916-2","volume":"48","author":"B Van Hooren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Hooren B, Peake JM (2018) Do We Need a Cool-Down After Exercise? A Narrative Review of the Psychophysiological Effects and the Effects on Performance, Injuries and the Long-Term Adaptive Response. Sports Med 48:1575\u20131595","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6329_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae3ec7","author":"B Villatte","year":"2026","unstructured":"Villatte B, Kizuk SD, Lina JM, Vinet A, H\u00e9BERT S (2026) Heart rate variability (HRV) during acute stress: a comparison of three methods for time-frequency analysis. Physiol Meas. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae3ec7","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"6329_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0337824","volume":"20","author":"W Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang W, Zhao Y, Hou X, YU, W, Ren H (2025) Advancing training effectiveness prediction in mass sport through longitudinal data: A mathematical model approach based on the Fitness-Fatigue Model. PLoS ONE 20:e0337824","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6329_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00019","volume":"10","author":"CJ Williams","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williams CJ, Gurd BJ, Bonafiglia JT, Voisin S, Li Z, Harvey N, Croci I, Taylor JL, Gajanand T, Ramos JS, Fassett RG, Little JP, Francois ME, Hearon CM JR., Sarma S, Janssen S, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Beckers P, Cornelissen VA, Pattyn N, Howden EJ, Keating SE, Bye A, Stensvold D, Wisloff U, Papadimitriou I, Yan X, Bishop DJ, Eynon N, Coombes JS (2019) A Multi-Center Comparison of O(2peak) Trainability Between Interval Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training. Front Physiol 10:19","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6329_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003840","volume":"58","author":"M Zanini","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zanini M, Folland JP, Blagrove RC (2026) Regular Long Runs and Higher Training Volumes Are Associated with Better Running Economy Durability in Performance Matched Well-Trained Male Runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 58:162\u2013173","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"6329_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556784","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1556784","volume":"16","author":"S Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang S, Niu X, Wei Maj, Zhang X, J., Du W (2025a) Effects of sleep deprivation on heart rate variability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol 16:1556784","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"6329_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364905","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2025.1364905","volume":"12","author":"W ZHANG","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang W, BI S, Luo L (2025b) The impact of long-term exercise intervention on heart rate variability indices: a systematic meta-analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1364905","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06329-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06329-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06329-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T06:02:34Z","timestamp":1791093754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06329-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06329-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All training protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Sport University (approval numbers: 2022178\u00a0H and 2024099\u00a0H).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants provided written informed consent to participate this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that participants provided consent for publication of their anonymized training data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}