{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T13:16:03Z","timestamp":1788009363738,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-026-06408-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T12:25:57Z","timestamp":1788006357000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An acute concurrent exercise bout better preserves cerebrovascular reactivity to hypocapnia than either resistance or aerobic exercise"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8775-0909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Buys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4808-6512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. E.","family":"Weston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4860-7470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. L.","family":"Curtin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3497-1628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Gildea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1984-9250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Ega\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"6408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00854.2014","volume":"117","author":"PN Ainslie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ainslie PN, Hoiland RL (2014) Transcranial Doppler ultrasound: valid, invalid, or both? J Appl Physiol (1985) 117(10):1081\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00854.2014","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"6408_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.60.6.2020","author":"WL Beaver","year":"1985","unstructured":"Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ (1985) A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.1986.60.6.2020","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6408_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678x20957807","volume":"41","author":"ES Bliss","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bliss ES, Wong RH, Howe PR, Mills DE (2021) Benefits of exercise training on cerebrovascular and cognitive function in ageing. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 41(3):447\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0271678x20957807","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"6408_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00086.2017","volume":"41","author":"RM Bruce","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bruce RM (2017) The control of ventilation during exercise: a lesson in critical thinking. Adv Physiol Educ 41(4):539\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/advan.00086.2017","journal-title":"Adv Physiol Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14367","volume":"8","author":"JS Burma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burma JS, Copeland P, Macaulay A, Khatra O, Wright AD, Smirl JD (2020a) Dynamic cerebral autoregulation across the cardiac cycle during 8 hr of recovery from acute exercise. Physiol Rep 8(5):e14367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14814\/phy2.14367","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"6408_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14467","volume":"8","author":"JS Burma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burma JS, Macaulay A, Copeland P, Khatra O, Bouliane KJ, Smirl JD (2020b) Comparison of cerebrovascular reactivity recovery following high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training. Physiol Rep 8(11):e14467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14814\/phy2.14467","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"6408_CR7","first-page":"16","volume":"6","author":"P Buys","year":"2026","unstructured":"Buys P, Weston ME, Curtin EL, Gildea N, Ega\u00f1a M (2026) Cerebrovascular reactivity to hypocapnia following maximal sprint exercise is better maintained in females than males. Physiol 6(1):16","journal-title":"Physiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"6408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1113\/jp275021","volume":"598","author":"TA Calverley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calverley TA, Ogoh S, Marley CJ, Steggall M, Marchi N, Brassard P, Lucas SJE, Cotter JD, Roig M, Ainslie PN, Wisl\u00f8ff U, Bailey DM (2020) HIITing the brain with exercise: mechanisms, consequences and practical recommendations. J Physiol 598(13):2513\u20132530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jp275021","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6408_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0000000000000536","volume":"30","author":"Y Choi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choi Y, Akazawa N, Zempo-Miyaki A, Ra SG, Shiraki H, Ajisaka R, Maeda S (2016) Acute effect of high-intensity eccentric exercise on vascular endothelial function in young men. J Strength Cond Res 30(8):2279\u20132285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/jsc.0000000000000536","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6408_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00022.2020","author":"JAHR Claassen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Claassen JAHR, Thijssen DHJ, Panerai RB, Faraci FM (2021) Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation. Physiol Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.00022.2020","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"6408_CR11","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, rev","author":"J Cohen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen J (1977) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, rev. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc"},{"issue":"6","key":"6408_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00823.2020","volume":"130","author":"AT Corkery","year":"2021","unstructured":"Corkery AT, Howery AJ, Miller KB, Barnes JN (2021) Influence of habitual aerobic and resistance exercise on cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy young adults. J Appl Physiol (1985) 130(6):1928\u20131935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00823.2020","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"10","key":"6408_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00285.2014","volume":"117","author":"NS Coverdale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coverdale NS, Gati JS, Opalevych O, Perrotta A, Shoemaker JK (2014) Cerebral blood flow velocity underestimates cerebral blood flow during modest hypercapnia and hypocapnia. J Appl Physiol 117(10):1090\u20131096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00285.2014","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6408_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/953818","volume":"2011","author":"S Gallanagh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gallanagh S, Quinn TJ, Alexander J, Walters MR (2011) Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of stroke. ISRN Neurol 2011:953818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2011\/953818","journal-title":"ISRN Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6408_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2007.02.014","volume":"20","author":"C Goto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goto C, Nishioka K, Umemura T, Jitsuiki D, Sakagutchi A, Kawamura M, Chayama K, Yoshizumi M, Higashi Y (2007) Acute moderate-intensity exercise induces vasodilation through an increase in nitric oxide bioavailiability in humans. Am J Hypertens 20(8):825\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2007.02.014","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"14","key":"6408_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200131140-00001","volume":"31","author":"CJ Hass","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hass CJ, Feigenbaum MS, Franklin BA (2001) Prescription of resistance training for healthy populations. Sports Med 31(14):953\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200131140-00001","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6408_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c180021","volume":"9","author":"RL Hoiland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoiland RL, Fisher JA, Ainslie PN (2019) Regulation of the cerebral circulation by arterial carbon dioxide. Compr Physiol 9(3):1101\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cphy.c180021","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6408_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.10.008","volume":"80","author":"C Iadecola","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iadecola C (2013) The pathobiology of vascular dementia. Neuron 80(4):844\u2013866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.10.008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001880","volume":"51","author":"D Iannetta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iannetta D, Murias JM, Keir DA (2019) A simple method to quantify the V-O 2 mean response time of ramp-incremental exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 51(5):1080\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001880","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"10","key":"6408_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01322-8","volume":"50","author":"NA Jamnick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jamnick NA, Pettitt RW, Granata C, Pyne DB, Bishop DJ (2020) An examination and critique of current methods to determine exercise intensity. Sports Med 50(10):1729\u20131756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-020-01322-8","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6408_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163492","author":"R Jurik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jurik R, \u017bebrowska A, Stastny P (2021) Effect of an acute resistance training bout and long-term resistance training program on arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10163492","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6408_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2024-002824","author":"B Knox-Brown","year":"2025","unstructured":"Knox-Brown B, Harding C, Chowdhury S, Pritchard A, Shakespeare J, Sylvester KP (2025) Impact of cycling cadence on physiological response during a cardiopulmonary exercise test. BMJ Open Respir Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjresp-2024-002824","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"6408_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2014.00101","volume":"5","author":"WK Lefferts","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lefferts WK, Augustine JA, Heffernan KS (2014) Effect of acute resistance exercise on carotid artery stiffness and cerebral blood flow pulsatility. Front Physiol 5:101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2014.00101","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13428","volume":"23","author":"P Lopez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lopez P, Taaffe DR, Galv\u00e3o DA, Newton RU, Nonemacher ER, Wendt VM, Bassanesi RN, Turella DJP, Rech A (2022) Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 23(5):e13428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13428","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"6408_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H909","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00349.2023","volume":"325","author":"JL Mar\u00f4co","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mar\u00f4co JL, Rosenberg AJ, Grigoriadis G, Lefferts EC, Fernhall B, Baynard T (2023) Older females but not males exhibit increases in cerebral blood velocity, despite similar pulsatility increases after high-intensity resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 325(4):H909-h916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00349.2023","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"6408_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01096","volume":"9","author":"KB Miller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miller KB, Howery AJ, Harvey RE, Eldridge MW, Barnes JN (2018) Cerebrovascular reactivity and central arterial stiffness in habitually exercising healthy adults. Front Physiol 9:1096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.01096","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6408_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1989.10478802","author":"KE Muller","year":"1989","unstructured":"Muller KE, Barton CN (1989) Approximate power for repeated-measures anova lacking sphericity. J Am Stat Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1989.10478802","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"6408_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"NCSA (2016) Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, 4th Edition. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/mss.0000000000001081","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000001081"},{"issue":"1","key":"6408_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-021-00314-w","volume":"7","author":"BG Perry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Perry BG, Lucas SJE (2021) The acute cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular response to resistance exercise. Sports Med Open 7(1):36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40798-021-00314-w","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"6408_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022846","volume":"9","author":"R Peters","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peters R, Booth A, Rockwood K, Peters J, D\u2019Este C, Anstey KJ (2019) Combining modifiable risk factors and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 9(1):e022846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022846","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"6408_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01063.2016","volume":"122","author":"DC Poole","year":"1985","unstructured":"Poole DC (1985) Jones AM (2017) Measurement of the maximum oxygen uptake Vo2max: Vo2peak is no longer acceptable. J Appl Physiol 122(4):997\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01063.2016","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6408_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richardson JTE (2011) Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research. Educational Research Review, vol 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"6408_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200201000-00016","volume":"34","author":"MS Riley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Riley MS, Cooper CB (2002) Ventilatory and gas exchange responses during heavy constant work-rate exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(1):98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005768-200201000-00016","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"6408_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R502","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00114.2004","volume":"287","author":"RA Robergs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robergs RA, Ghiasvand F, Parker D (2004) Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287(3):R502-516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.00114.2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6408_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00802.2016","volume":"122","author":"SA Romero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Romero SA, Minson CT, Halliwill JR (2017) The cardiovascular system after exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985) 122(4):925\u2013932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00802.2016","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"6408_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42978-024-00314-8","author":"J Schierbauer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schierbauer J, Zimmer R, Wachsmuth N, Maassen N, Schmidt W (2024) Plasma volume shifts and acid\u2013base balance after a single bout of resistance training. J Sci Sport Exerc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42978-024-00314-8","journal-title":"J Sci Sport Exerc"},{"key":"6408_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sports9020032","author":"BJ Schoenfeld","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Van Every DW, Plotkin DL (2021) Loading recommendations for muscle strength, hypertrophy, and local endurance: a re-examination of the repetition continuum. Sports. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports9020032","journal-title":"Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"6408_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210292","volume":"14","author":"EC Schroeder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schroeder EC, Franke WD, Sharp RL, Lee DC (2019) Comparative effectiveness of aerobic, resistance, and combined training on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE 14(1):e0210292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0210292","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"6408_CR39","first-page":"252","volume":"12","author":"G Settakis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Settakis G, Lengyel A, Moln\u00e1r C, Bereczki D, Csiba L, F\u00fclesdi B (2002) Transcranial Doppler study of the cerebral hemodynamic changes during breath-holding and hyperventilation tests. J Neuroimaging 12(3):252\u2013258","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"6408_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.1035452","volume":"13","author":"BD Skinner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Skinner BD, Weaver SRC, Lucas SJE, Lucas RAI (2022) Menstrual phase influences cerebrovascular responsiveness in females but may not affect sex differences. Front Physiol 13:1035452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2022.1035452","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6408_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.643468","volume":"12","author":"E Sleight","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sleight E, Stringer MS, Marshall I, Wardlaw JM, Thrippleton MJ (2021) Cerebrovascular reactivity measurement using magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review. Front Physiol 12:643468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2021.643468","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6408_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15676","volume":"11","author":"OJ Smail","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smail OJ, Clarke DJ, Al-Alem Q, Wallis W, Barker AR, Smirl JD, Bond B (2023) Resistance exercise acutely elevates dynamic cerebral autoregulation gain. Physiol Rep 11(8):e15676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14814\/phy2.15676","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00427.2020","volume":"129","author":"AE Stanhewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stanhewicz AE, Wong BJ (2020) Counterpoint: investigators should not control for menstrual cycle phase when performing studies of vascular control that include women. J Appl Physiol (1985) 129(5):1117\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00427.2020","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"6408_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01657","volume":"9","author":"JJ Steventon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steventon JJ, Hansen AB, Whittaker JR, Wildfong KW, Nowak-Fl\u00fcck D, Tymko MM, Murphy K, Ainslie PN (2018) Cerebrovascular function in the large arteries is maintained following moderate intensity exercise. Front Physiol 9:1657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.01657","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.14132","volume":"144","author":"S Tariq","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tariq S, Barber PA (2018) Dementia risk and prevention by targeting modifiable vascular risk factors. J Neurochem 144(5):565\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jnc.14132","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H881","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00230.2021","volume":"321","author":"HJ Thomas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thomas HJ, Marsh CE, Naylor LH, Ainslie PN, Smith KJ, Carter HH, Green DJ (2021) Resistance, but not endurance exercise training, induces changes in cerebrovascular function in healthy young subjects. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 321(5):H881-h892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00230.2021","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6408_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00651.2014","volume":"117","author":"J Verbree","year":"1985","unstructured":"Verbree J, Bronzwaer AS, Ghariq E, Versluis MJ, Daemen MJ, van Buchem MA, Dahan A, van Lieshout JJ (1985) van Osch MJ (2014) Assessment of middle cerebral artery diameter during hypocapnia and hypercapnia in humans using ultra-high-field MRI. J Appl Physiol 117(10):1084\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00651.2014","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6408_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00443.2020","volume":"129","author":"MM Wenner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS (2020) Point: investigators should control for menstrual cycle phase when performing studies of vascular control that include women. J Appl Physiol (1985) 129(5):1114\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00443.2020","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"6408_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ace49d","author":"ME Weston","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weston ME, Barker AR, Tomlinson OW, Coombes JS, Bailey TG, Bond B (2023) Agreement between left and right middle cerebral artery blood velocity responses to incremental and constant work-rate exercise in healthy males and females. Physiol Meas. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ace49d","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"17","key":"6408_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.70550","volume":"13","author":"ME Weston","year":"2025","unstructured":"Weston ME, Curtin EL, Buys P, Gildea N, Ega\u00f1a M (2025) The acute effect of maximal sprint exercise on dynamic cerebral autoregulation in healthy young adults. Physiol Rep 13(17):e70550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14814\/phy2.70550","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"6408_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00772.2021","volume":"133","author":"ME Weston","year":"2022","unstructured":"Weston ME, Koep JL, Lester AB, Barker AR, Bond B (2022) The acute effect of exercise intensity on peripheral and cerebral vascular function in healthy adults. J Appl Physiol (1985) 133(2):461\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00772.2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6408_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1982.52.6.1506","volume":"52","author":"BJ Whipp","year":"1982","unstructured":"Whipp BJ, Ward SA, Lamarra N, Davis JA, Wasserman K (1982) Parameters of ventilatory and gas exchange dynamics during exercise. J Appl Physiol 52(6):1506\u20131513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.1982.52.6.1506","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6408_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.01.011","volume":"196","author":"CK Willie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Willie CK, Colino FL, Bailey DM, Tzeng YC, Binsted G, Jones LW, Haykowsky MJ, Bellapart J, Ogoh S, Smith KJ, Smirl JD, Day TA, Lucas SJ, Eller LK, Ainslie PN (2011) Utility of transcranial Doppler ultrasound for the integrative assessment of cerebrovascular function. J Neurosci Methods 196(2):221\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.01.011","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"6408_CR54","first-page":"73","volume":"13","author":"N Wirtz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wirtz N, Wahl P, Klein\u00f6der H, Mester J (2014) Lactate kinetics during multiple set resistance exercise. J Sports Sci Med 13(1):73\u201377","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06408-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06408-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06408-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T12:25:58Z","timestamp":1788006358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06408-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["6408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06408-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"No conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise are declared by the authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the by the Faculty of Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee, Trinity College Dublin (protocol code 230906, 13 May 2024).All participants provided written informed consent before data collection.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}