{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:51:37Z","timestamp":1791669097075,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-026-06472-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:44:38Z","timestamp":1791668678000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neuromuscular and behavioural evidence of motor control adaptations following 8 weeks of virtual reality exergaming"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1023-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidney","family":"Grospr\u00eatre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Eon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Herden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Wollesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMEPRE.2011.10.016","volume":"42","author":"C Anderson-Hanley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson-Hanley C, Arciero PJ, Brickman AM et al (2012) Exergaming and older adult cognition: a cluster randomized clinical trial. Am J Prev Med 42:109\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.AMEPRE.2011.10.016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"6472_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.03.019","volume":"44","author":"PD Bamidis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bamidis PD, Vivas AB, Styliadis C et al (2014) A review of physical and cognitive interventions in aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 44:206\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.03.019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"6472_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JELEKIN.2007.03.004","volume":"18","author":"I Bazzucchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bazzucchi I, Riccio ME, Felici F (2008) Tennis players show a lower coactivation of the elbow antagonist muscles during isokinetic exercises. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 18:752\u2013759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JELEKIN.2007.03.004","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"6472_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/S40279-019-01239-X\/FIGURES\/6","volume":"50","author":"AJ Blazevich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blazevich AJ, Wilson CJ, Alcaraz PE, Rubio-Arias JA (2020) Effects of Resistance Training Movement Pattern and Velocity on Isometric Muscular Rate of Force Development: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Meta-regression. Sports Med 50:943\u2013963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S40279-019-01239-X\/FIGURES\/6","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6472_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3917\/SM.063.0063","volume":"63","author":"F Bonnetblanc","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bonnetblanc F (2008) Conflit vitesse-pr\u00e9cision et loi de Fitts. Mov Sport Sci 63:63\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/SM.063.0063","journal-title":"Mov Sport Sci"},{"key":"6472_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x","volume":"16","author":"E Borg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borg E, Kaijser L (2006) A comparison between three rating scales for perceived exertion and two different work tests. Scand J Med Sci Sports 16:57\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"6472_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109569","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JBIOMECH.2019.109569","volume":"99","author":"J Borrelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borrelli J, Creath R, Rogers MW (2020) Protective arm movements are modulated with fall height. J Biomech 99:109569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JBIOMECH.2019.109569","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"6472_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102808","DOI":"10.1016\/J.TECHSOC.2024.102808","volume":"81","author":"Y Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen Y, Li W, Hussam AS et al (2025) Transforming health and wellness: Exploring the captivating convergence of rehabilitation, exercise, and cutting-edge health gadgets in the rapidly evolving tech-driven world. Technol Soc 81:102808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.TECHSOC.2024.102808","journal-title":"Technol Soc"},{"key":"6472_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00025-X","volume":"9","author":"S Colson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Colson S, Pousson M, Martin A, Van Hoecke J (1999) Isokinetic elbow flexion and coactivation following eccentric training. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 9:13\u201320","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"6472_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1152\/JN.00247.2015","volume":"114","author":"JL Dideriksen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dideriksen JL, Negro F, Farina D (2015) The optimal neural strategy for a stable motor task requires a compromise between level of muscle cocontraction and synaptic gain of afferent feedback. J Neurophysiol 114:1895\u20131911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/JN.00247.2015","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6472_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14769","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1900648116","volume":"116","author":"Z Djebbara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Djebbara Z, Fich LB, Petrini L, Gramann K (2019) Sensorimotor brain dynamics reflect architectural affordances. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116:14769\u201314778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1900648116","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"6472_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HUMOV.2014.01.005","volume":"34","author":"J Farup","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farup J, S\u00f8rensen H, Kj\u00f8lhede T (2014) Similar changes in muscle fiber phenotype with differentiated consequences for rate of force development: Endurance versus resistance training. Hum Mov Sci 34:109\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.HUMOV.2014.01.005","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"6472_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/H0055392","volume":"47","author":"PM Fitts","year":"1954","unstructured":"Fitts PM (1954) The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. J Exp Psychol 47:381\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/H0055392","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"6472_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1152\/JAPPLPHYSIOL.01155.2007","volume":"105","author":"SS Geertsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Geertsen SS, Lundbye-Jensen J, Nielsen JB (2008) Increased central facilitation of antagonist reciprocal inhibition at the onset of dorsiflexion following explosive strength training. J Appl Physiol (1985) 105:915\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/JAPPLPHYSIOL.01155.2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"6472_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.3390\/HEALTHCARE12131325","volume":"12","author":"T Gordon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gordon T, Jeanfavre M, Leff G (2024) Effects of Tempo-Controlled Resistance Training on Corticospinal Tract Plasticity in Healthy Controls: A Systematic Review. Healthc (Basel) 12:1325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/HEALTHCARE12131325","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"key":"6472_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00383.2022","volume":"129","author":"S Grospr\u00eatre","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grospr\u00eatre S, Eon P, Marcel-Millet P (2023a) Virtual reality does not fool the brain only: spinal excitability changes during virtually simulated falling. J Neurophysiol 129:368\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00383.2022","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6472_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13278","DOI":"10.1111\/COGS.13278","volume":"47","author":"S Grospr\u00eatre","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grospr\u00eatre S, Marcel-Millet P, Eon P, Wollesen B (2023b) How Exergaming with Virtual Reality Enhances Specific Cognitive and Visuo-Motor Abilities: An Explorative Study. Cogn Sci 47:e13278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/COGS.13278","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"6472_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-025-07015-w","volume":"243","author":"S Grospr\u00eatre","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grospr\u00eatre S, Mathiot J, Eon P, Ruffino C (2025) Covariation of corticospinal excitability and the autonomous nervous system by virtual reality: the roller coaster effect. Exp Brain Res 243:69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07015-w","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"6472_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1519\/R-20085.1","volume":"21","author":"M Gruber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gruber M, Gruber SBH, Taube W et al (2007) Differential effects of ballistic versus sensorimotor training on rate of force development and neural activation in humans. J Strength Cond Res 21:274\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/R-20085.1","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6472_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104900","DOI":"10.1016\/J.RIDD.2024.104900","volume":"156","author":"C Harkness-Armstrong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Harkness-Armstrong C, Hodson-Tole E, Wood G, Mills R (2025) Short report on a 6-week at-home exergaming intervention to improve balance in children with developmental coordination disorder. Res Dev Disabil 156:104900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.RIDD.2024.104900","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"6472_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","volume":"10","author":"HJ Hermens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G (2000) Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10:361\u2013374","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"6472_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02338","volume":"10","author":"F Herold","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herold F, M\u00fcller P, Gronwald T, M\u00fcller NG (2019) Dose\u2013Response Matters! \u2013 A Perspective on the Exercise Prescription in Exercise\u2013Cognition Research. Front Psychol 10:2338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02338","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"6472_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15004","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-42962-6","volume":"16","author":"Y Ji","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ji Y, Wang B, Yang Q (2026) Effects of immersive training on motor competence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 16:15004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-42962-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6472_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3390\/FI17080332","volume":"17","author":"G Lampropoulos","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lampropoulos G, Anastasiadis T, Garz\u00f3n J (2025) Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Exergaming. Future Internet 17:332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/FI17080332","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"6472_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0115","volume":"20","author":"E Lecce","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lecce E, Romagnoli R, Maffiuletti NA et al (2025) In the Reign of Velocity: Ballistic Training Enhances Rapid Force Production in Chronically Strength-Trained Athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 20:1481\u20131492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0115","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"6472_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6","volume":"116","author":"NA Maffiuletti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maffiuletti NA, Aagaard P, Blazevich AJ et al (2016) Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. Eur J Appl Physiol 116:1091\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6472_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106260","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUBIOREV.2025.106260","volume":"176","author":"P Manser","year":"2025","unstructured":"Manser P, de Bruin ED, Temprado JJ et al (2025) Beyond just fun: The role of exergames in advancing health promotion and disease prevention. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 176:106260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NEUBIOREV.2025.106260","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"6472_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0279856","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0279856","volume":"10","author":"LT Markwell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Markwell LT, Cochran K, Porter JM (2023) Off the shelf: Investigating transfer of learning using commercially available virtual reality equipment. PLoS ONE 10:e0279856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0279856","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6472_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4831","DOI":"10.1038\/S41598-021-84196-8","volume":"11","author":"M Marucci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marucci M, Di Flumeri G, Borghini G et al (2021) The impact of multisensory integration and perceptual load in virtual reality settings on performance, workload and presence. Sci Rep 11:4831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/S41598-021-84196-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6472_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003266","volume":"33","author":"J Mason","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mason J, Frazer AK, Jaberzadeh S et al (2019) Determining the Corticospinal Responses to Single Bouts of Skill and Strength Training. J Strength Cond Res 33:2299\u20132307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003266","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6472_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0874-8","volume":"48","author":"AH Paravlic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paravlic AH, Slimani M, Tod D et al (2018) Effects and Dose\u2013Response Relationships of Motor Imagery Practice on Strength Development in Healthy Adult Populations: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Med 48:1165\u20131187","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6472_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1055\/S-0033-1363985","volume":"35","author":"F Pareja-Blanco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pareja-Blanco F, Rodr\u00edguez-Rosell D, S\u00e1nchez-Medina L et al (2014) Effect of movement velocity during resistance training on neuromuscular performance. Int J Sports Med 35:916\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/S-0033-1363985","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"6472_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1007\/S00421-015-3113-0","volume":"115","author":"HM Pereira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pereira HM, Spears VC, Schlinder-Delap B et al (2015) Age and sex differences in steadiness of elbow flexor muscles with imposed cognitive demand. Eur J Appl Physiol 115:1367\u20131379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00421-015-3113-0","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6472_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1007\/S00421-025-05791-5","volume":"125","author":"E Romero Avila","year":"2025","unstructured":"Romero Avila E, Disselhorst-Klug C (2025) Alterations in muscular control when performing unfamiliar elbow flexion and extension movements. Eur J Appl Physiol 125:2765\u20132779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00421-025-05791-5","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6472_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3390\/SPORTS9020032","volume":"9","author":"BJ Schoenfeld","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Van Every DW, Plotkin DL (2021) Loading Recommendations for Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and Local Endurance: A Re-Examination of the Repetition Continuum. Sports 9:32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/SPORTS9020032","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"6472_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1152\/JN.00017.2024\/ASSET","volume":"132","author":"J \u0160karabot","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u0160karabot J, Casolo A, Balshaw TG et al (2024) Greater motor unit discharge rate during rapid contractions in chronically strength-trained individuals. J Neurophysiol 132:1896\u20131906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/JN.00017.2024\/ASSET.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6472_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859715","DOI":"10.3389\/FNAGI.2022.859715\/TEXT","volume":"14","author":"MM Torre","year":"2022","unstructured":"Torre MM, Temprado JJ (2022) Effects of Exergames on Brain and Cognition in Older Adults: A Review Based on a New Categorization of Combined Training Intervention. Front Aging Neurosci 14:859715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FNAGI.2022.859715\/TEXT","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"6472_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1111\/SMS.13964","volume":"31","author":"RB Viana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Viana RB, de Oliveira VN, Dankel SJ et al (2021) The effects of exergames on muscle strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports 31:1592\u20131611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/SMS.13964","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"6472_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e78525","DOI":"10.2196\/78525","volume":"13","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Garc\u00eda Arias LF, Timmerman H et al (2026) Enhancing Knee Joint Proprioception in Healthy Adults Through Exergame Training With Augmented Feedback: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 13:e78525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/78525","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06472-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06472-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06472-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:44:39Z","timestamp":1791668679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06472-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["6472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06472-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors report that there are no competing interests to declare.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}