{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:46:46Z","timestamp":1792025206678,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Appl Physiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-026-06477-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:03:44Z","timestamp":1791975824000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does a dedicated optimal power phase enhance performance outcomes in trained athletes? A comparison of periodized maximum strength and strength\u2013power training"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6277-2696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Puschkasch-M\u00f6ck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Gregory","family":"Haff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Behringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"6477_CR1","first-page":"131","volume":"10","author":"D Baker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baker D (1996) Improving vertical jump performance through general, special, and specific strength training: a brief review. J Strength Cond Res 10:131\u2013136","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR2","first-page":"224","volume":"7","author":"M Barker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barker M, Wyatt TJ, Johnson RL, Stone MH, O\u2019Bryant HS, Poe C, Kent M (1993) Performance factors, psychological assessment, physical characteristics, and football playing ability. J Strength Cond Res 7:224\u2013233","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0103","volume":"14","author":"N Berryman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berryman N, Mujika I, Bosquet L (2019) Concurrent training for sports performance: the 2 sides of the medal. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 14:279\u2013285","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"6477_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199408000-00013","volume":"26","author":"MF Bobbert","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bobbert MF, Van Soest AJ (1994) Effects of muscle strengthening on vertical jump height: a simulation study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26:1012\u20131020","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"6477_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002827","volume":"34","author":"J Brazier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brazier J, Antrobus M, Stebbings GK, Day SH, Callus P, Erskine RM, Bennett MA, Kilduff LP, Williams AG (2020) Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of elite male rugby athletes. J Strength Cond Res 34:1790\u20131801","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14167397","volume":"14","author":"S Chavda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chavda S, Sandau I, Bishop C, Xu J, Turner AN, Lake JP (2024) Validity and reliability of a commercially available inertial sensor for measuring barbell mechanics during weightlifting. Appl Sci 14:7397","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"6477_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181d2013a","volume":"42","author":"P Cormie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cormie P, McGuigan MR, Newton RU (2010a) Adaptations in athletic performance after ballistic power versus strength training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42:1582\u20131598","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"6477_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181cf818d","volume":"42","author":"P Cormie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cormie P, McGuigan MR, Newton RU (2010b) Influence of strength on magnitude and mechanisms of adaptation to power training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42:1566\u20131581","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"6477_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2165\/11538500-000000000-00000","volume":"41","author":"P Cormie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cormie P, McGuigan MR, Newton RU (2011) Developing maximal neuromuscular power: part 2\u2014training considerations for improving maximal power production. Sports Med 41:125","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535030-00003","volume":"35","author":"J Cronin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cronin J, Sleivert G (2005) Challenges in understanding the influence of maximal power training on improving athletic performance. Sports Med 35:213\u2013234","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR11","first-page":"393","volume":"16","author":"N De Vos","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Vos N, Singh N, Ross D, Stavrinos T, Orr R, Singh M (2008) Effect of power-training intensity on the contribution of force and velocity to peak power in older adults. J Aging Phys Act 16:393\u2013407","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"6477_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0158","volume":"17","author":"I Fessl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fessl I, Dirnberger J, Kr\u00f6ll J, Wiesinger H (2022) Isokinetic leg-press power\u2013force\u2013velocity profiles are reliable in male and female elite athletes but not interchangeable with vertical jump profiles. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 17:1614\u20131620","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"6477_CR13","first-page":"55","volume":"14","author":"J Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao J, Yu L (2023) Effects of concurrent training sequence on VO\u2082max and lower limb strength performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol 14:55","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"6477_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e31826db467","volume":"34","author":"GG Haff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haff GG, Nimphius S (2012) Training principles for power. Strength Cond J 34:2\u201312","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"6477_CR15","first-page":"14","volume":"14","author":"GR Harris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harris GR, Stone MH, O\u2019Bryant HS, Proulx CM, Johnson RL (2000) Short-term performance effects of high power, high force, or combined weight-training methods. J Strength Cond Res 14:14\u201320","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318187458a","volume":"22","author":"N Harris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harris N, Cronin J, Hopkins W, Hansen K (2008) Squat jump training at maximal power loads vs. heavy loads: effect on sprint ability. J Strength Cond Res 22:1742\u20131749","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31824ede62","volume":"26","author":"H Hartmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hartmann H, Wirth K, Klusemann M, Dalic J, Matuschek C, Schmidtbleicher D (2012) Influence of squatting depth on jumping performance. J Strength Cond Res 26:3243\u20133261","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00247.2013","volume":"115","author":"H Hauraix","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hauraix H, Nordez A, Dorel S (2013) Shortening behavior of the different components of muscle-tendon unit during isokinetic plantar flexions. J Appl Physiol 115:1015\u20131024","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6477_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001145","volume":"49","author":"C Helland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Helland C, Hole E, Iversen E, Olsson MC, Seynnes OR, Solberg PA, Paulsen G (2017) Training strategies to improve muscle power: is Olympic-style weightlifting relevant? Med Sci Sports Exerc 49:736\u2013745","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"6477_CR20","first-page":"5","volume":"18","author":"M Heller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heller M, Witte K, Edelmann-Nusser J, Zech A, Schack B (2006) Einfluss eines Maximal- und Explosivkrafttrainings auf das zeitabh\u00e4ngige Frequenzverhalten von Oberfl\u00e4chenelektromyogrammen. Spectr Sportwiss 18:5\u201322","journal-title":"Spectr Sportwiss"},{"key":"6477_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)91080-4","volume":"27","author":"G Hemmling","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hemmling G, Schmidtbleicher D (1994) Training induced alterations of strength parameters using a new strength training method. J Biomech 27:704","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"6477_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.12.017","volume":"22","author":"O Horwath","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horwath O, Paulsen G, Esping T, Seynnes O, Olsson MC (2019) Isokinetic resistance training combined with eccentric overload improves athletic performance and induces muscle hypertrophy in young ice hockey players. J Sci Med Sport 22:821\u2013826","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"6477_CR23","first-page":"138","volume":"14","author":"L Ivanov","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ivanov L, Krugly V, Zinchenko V (1979) Individualized strength development for throwers. Sov Sports Rev 14:138\u2013139","journal-title":"Sov Sports Rev"},{"key":"6477_CR24","first-page":"45","volume":"28","author":"A Kibele","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kibele A (1998) Maximalkraftzuwachs ohne Leistungsgewinn. Leistungssport 28:45\u201349","journal-title":"Leistungssport"},{"key":"6477_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470757215.ch10","volume-title":"Strength and power in sport","author":"P Komi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Komi P (2003) Stretch-shortening-cycle. In: Komi P (ed) Strength and power in sport. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 184\u2013202"},{"key":"6477_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30133-5","volume":"11","author":"WJ Kraemer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kraemer WJ, Newton RU (2000) Training for muscular power. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 11:341\u2013368","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"6477_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-003-0934-z","volume":"91","author":"H Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen H, Avela J, McBride JM, Koskinen S, Andersen JL, Sipil\u00e4 S, Takala TE, Komi PV (2004) Effects of power training on mechanical efficiency in jumping. Eur J Appl Physiol 91:155\u2013159","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6477_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01688-x","volume":"52","author":"TR Lundberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lundberg TR, Feuerbacher JF, S\u00fcnkeler M, Schumann M (2022) The effects of concurrent aerobic and strength training on muscle fiber hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 52:2391\u20132403","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535070-00005","volume":"35","author":"J M\u00e4estu","year":"2005","unstructured":"M\u00e4estu J, J\u00fcrim\u00e4e J, J\u00fcrim\u00e4e T (2005) Monitoring of performance and training in rowing. Sports Med 35:597\u2013617","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR30","first-page":"75","volume":"16","author":"J McBride","year":"2002","unstructured":"McBride J, Triplett-McBride T, Davie A, Newton R (2002) The effect of heavy- vs. light-load jump squats on the development of strength, power, and speed. J Strength Cond Res 16:75\u201382","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s42978-021-00115-3","volume":"4","author":"S M\u00f6ck","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00f6ck S, Erlewein S, Mickel C, Wirth K (2022) Relationship of isokinetic leg press force with jumping performance and 1RM in the squat. J Sci Sport Exerc 4:180\u2013187","journal-title":"J Sci Sport Exerc"},{"key":"6477_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-022-00852-9","volume":"53","author":"S M\u00f6ck","year":"2023","unstructured":"M\u00f6ck S, Hartmann R, Wirth K (2023) Vertical jumping performance relates to the one-repetition maximum in the standing calf raise and in the squat. Ger J Exerc Sport Res 53:139\u2013147","journal-title":"Ger J Exerc Sport Res"},{"key":"6477_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004304","volume":"37","author":"A Monserd\u00e0-Vilar\u00f3","year":"2023","unstructured":"Monserd\u00e0-Vilar\u00f3 A, Balsalobre-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Hoffman JR, Alix-Fages C, Jim\u00e9nez SL (2023) Effects of concurrent resistance and endurance training using continuous or intermittent protocols on muscle hypertrophy: systematic review with meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 37:688\u2013709","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000442","volume":"41","author":"J Pagaduan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pagaduan J, Schoenfeld BJ, Pojskic H (2019) Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of contrast training on vertical jump performance. Strength Cond J 41:63\u201378","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"6477_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000456","volume":"28","author":"C Papadopoulos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Papadopoulos C, Theodosiou K, Bogdanis GC, Gkantiraga E, Gissis I, Sambanis M, Souglis A, Sotiropoulos A (2014) Multiarticular isokinetic high-load eccentric training induces large increases in eccentric and concentric strength and jumping performance. J Strength Cond Res 28:2680\u20132688","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR36","volume-title":"Isokinetic exercise and assessment","author":"DH Perrin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perrin DH (1993) Isokinetic exercise and assessment. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL"},{"key":"6477_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0287-2","volume":"45","author":"M Phomsoupha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phomsoupha M, Laffaye G (2015) The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Med 45:473\u2013495","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR38","first-page":"34","volume":"15","author":"NA Ratamess","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ratamess NA, Beller NA, Gonzalez AM, Spatz GE, Hoffman JR, Ross RE, Faigenbaum AD, Kang J (2016) The effects of multiple-joint isokinetic resistance training on maximal isokinetic and dynamic muscle strength and local muscular endurance. J Sports Sci Med 15:34","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"6477_CR39","first-page":"263","volume":"58","author":"FE Rossi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossi FE, Schoenfeld BJ, Ocetnik S, Young J, Vigotsky A, Contreras B, Krieger J, Miller M, Cholewa J (2018) Strength, body composition, and functional outcomes in the squat versus leg press exercises. J Sports Med Phys Fit 58:263\u2013270","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"key":"6477_CR40","volume-title":"Maximalkraft und Bewegungsschnelligkeit","author":"D Schmidtbleicher","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schmidtbleicher D (1980) Maximalkraft und Bewegungsschnelligkeit. Limpert, Bad Homburg"},{"key":"6477_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01587-7","volume":"52","author":"M Schumann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schumann M, Feuerbacher JF, S\u00fcnkeler M, Freitag N, R\u00f8nnestad BR, Doma K, Lundberg TR (2022) Compatibility of concurrent aerobic and strength training for skeletal muscle size and function: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 52:601\u2013612","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002874","volume":"34","author":"AC Sousa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sousa AC, Neiva HP, Gil MH, Izquierdo M, Rodr\u00edguez-Rosell D, Marques MC, Marinho DA (2020) Concurrent training and detraining: the influence of different aerobic intensities. J Strength Cond Res 34:2565\u20132574","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1054\/ptsp.2001.0102","volume":"3","author":"MH Stone","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stone MH, Moir G, Glaister M, Sanders R (2002) How much strength is necessary? Phys Ther Sport 3:88\u201396","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"6477_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0862-z","volume":"48","author":"TJ Suchomel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suchomel TJ, Nimphius S, Bellon CR, Stone MH (2018) The importance of muscular strength: training considerations. Sports Med 48:765\u2013785","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199212000-00009","volume":"17","author":"J Tucci","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tucci J, Carpenter D, Pollock M, Graves J, Leggett S (1992) Effect of reduced frequency of training and detraining on lumbar extension strength. Spine 17:1497\u20131501","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6477_CR46","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Advanced Strength and Conditioning \u2013 An Evidence-based Approach","author":"A Turner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turner A, Comfort P (2018) Periodization. In: Turner A, Comfort P (eds) Advanced Strength and Conditioning \u2013 An Evidence-based Approach. Routledge, New York, pp 111\u2013132"},{"key":"6477_CR47","first-page":"345","volume":"62","author":"K Wirth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wirth K, Sander A, Keiner M, Schmidtbleicher D (2011) Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit im Dehnungs-Verk\u00fcrzungs-Zyklus sportlich aktiver und inaktiver Kinder und Jugendlicher. Ger J Sports Med 62:345\u2013350","journal-title":"Ger J Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR48","first-page":"44","volume":"53","author":"K Wirth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wirth K, Hartmann H, Keiner M, Sander A (2012) Training der speziellen Kraft, funktionelles und spezifisches Krafttraining \u2013 eine kritische Betrachtung. Leipziger Sportwissenschaftliche Beitr\u00e4ge 53:44\u201371","journal-title":"Leipziger Sportwissenschaftliche Beitr\u00e4ge"},{"key":"6477_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001228","volume":"30","author":"K Wirth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirth K, Hartmann H, Sander A, Mickel C, Szilvas E, Keiner M (2016a) The impact of back squat and leg-press exercises on maximal strength and speed-strength parameters. J Strength Cond Res 30:1205\u20131212","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"6477_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2016-0023","volume":"53","author":"K Wirth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirth K, Keiner M, Hartmann H, Sander A, Mickel C (2016b) Effect of 8 weeks of free-weight and machine-based strength training on strength and power performance. J Hum Kinet 53:201\u2013210","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"6477_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.002071","volume":"38","author":"U Wisl\u00f8ff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wisl\u00f8ff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J (2004) Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med 38:285\u2013288","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"6477_CR52","volume-title":"Science and practice of strength training","author":"VM Zatsiorsky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zatsiorsky VM, Kraemer WJ, Fry AC (2021) Science and practice of strength training, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL","edition":"3rd edn"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06477-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06477-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06477-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:07:56Z","timestamp":1792022876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06477-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["6477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-026-06477-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-6319","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-6319","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors state no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}