{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T15:38:17Z","timestamp":1757777897358},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,25]],"date-time":"2008-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Langenbecks Arch Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0356-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,24]],"date-time":"2008-06-24T09:23:16Z","timestamp":1214299396000},"page":"179-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Working conditions and trainee shortage in operative disciplines\u2014is our profession ready for the next decade?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"394","author":[{"given":"Herwig","family":"Cerwenka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heinz","family":"Bacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Werkgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-J\u00f6rg","family":"Mischinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"356_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1067\/S0039-6060(03)00473-2","volume":"134","author":"P B\u00fcchler","year":"2003","unstructured":"B\u00fcchler P, Kraus TW, Friess H, B\u00fcchler MW (2003) Labor legislation in the European Union has impact on workforce management in surgical centers. Surgery 134:4\u201310","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"356_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cursur.2004.07.009","volume":"62","author":"TF Dodson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dodson TF, Webb AL (2005) Why do residents leave general surgery? The hidden problem in today's programs. Curr Surg 62:128\u2013131 doi: 10.1016\/j.cursur.2004.07.009","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"key":"356_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1479-666X(07)80058-8","volume":"5","author":"D West","year":"2007","unstructured":"West D, Codispoti M, Graham T, Specialty Advisory Board in Cardiothoracic Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (2007) The European Working Time Directive and training in cardiothoracic surgery in the United Kingdom. Surgeon 5:81\u201385","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"356_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1308\/003588407X232053","volume":"89","author":"S Currie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Currie S, Coughlin PA, Bhasker S, Hossain J, Irvine CD, Curley PJ (2007) Vascular surgery is an unattractive career option for current basic surgical trainees: a regional perspective. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 89:792\u2013795 doi: 10.1308\/003588407X232053","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"356_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-006-0039-3","volume":"391","author":"HG Beger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beger HG, Arbogast R (2006) The art of surgery in the 21st century: based on natural sciences and new ethical dimensions. Langenbecks Arch Surg 391:143\u2013148 doi: 10.1007\/s00423-006-0039-3","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"356_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cursur.2006.06.003","volume":"63","author":"RO Carpenter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carpenter RO, Spooner J, Arbogast PG, Tarpley JL, Griffin MR, Lomis KD (2006) Work hour restrictions as an ethical dilemma for residents: a descriptive survey of violation types and frequency. Curr Surg 63:448\u2013455 doi: 10.1016\/j.cursur.2006.06.003","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"key":"356_CR7","first-page":"377","volume":"4","author":"H Schrem","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schrem H, Machtens S, Kleine M, Mahlke L, Hagl C, Herrmann H, Bauer H (2003) Erste Ergebnisse der Umfrage zur aktuellen Arbeitssituation in den operativen F\u00e4chern im Zeitalter des Arbeitszeitgesetzes. Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie \u2013 Mitteilungen 4:377\u201382","journal-title":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie \u2013 Mitteilungen"},{"key":"356_CR8","first-page":"44","volume":"1","author":"W Schr\u00f6der","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der W, Bollschweiler E, Leers J, Vivaldi C, H\u00f6lscher AH (2005) Wo dr\u00fcckt der Schuh?\u2014Umfrage zu aktuellen Problemen junger Chirurg(inn)en in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie \u2013 Mitteilungen 1:44\u201347","journal-title":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie \u2013 Mitteilungen"},{"key":"356_CR9","first-page":"128","volume":"27","author":"AM Jones","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jones AM, Jones KB (2007) The 88-hour family: effects of the 80-hour work week on marriage and childbirth in a surgical residency. Iowa Orthop J 27:128\u2013133","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"356_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000220042.48310.66","volume":"243","author":"MM Hutter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hutter MM, Kellogg KC, Ferguson CM, Abbott WM, Warshaw AL (2006) The impact of the 80-hour resident workweek on surgical residents and attending surgeons. Ann Surg 243:864\u2013871 doi: 10.1097\/01.sla.0000220042.48310.66","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"356_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.1999.tb00614.x","volume":"12","author":"JS McGrath","year":"1999","unstructured":"McGrath JS, Shehata M (1999) Attitudes of surgical trainees towards transplantation surgery as a career. Transpl Int 12:303\u2013306 doi: 10.1007\/s001470050232","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"356_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-007-0186-1","volume":"392","author":"C Janssen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janssen C, Ommen O, Neugebauer E, Lefering R, Pfaff H (2007) How to improve satisfaction with hospital stay of severely injured patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 392:747\u2013760 doi: 10.1007\/s00423-007-0186-1","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"356_CR13","first-page":"295","volume":"73","author":"M McKee","year":"1991","unstructured":"McKee M, Priest P, Ginzler M, Black N (1991) Which general surgical operations must be done at night? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 73:295\u2013301","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"356_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-2-29","volume":"2","author":"O Faiz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faiz O, Banerjee S, Tekkis P, Papagrigoriadis S, Rennie J, Leather A (2007) We still need to operate at night!. World J Emerg Surg 2:29 doi: 10.1186\/1749-7922-2-29","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"356_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.08.033","volume":"194","author":"CB Everett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Everett CB, Helmer SD, Osland JS, Smith RS (2007) General surgery resident attrition and the 80-hour workweek. Am J Surg 194:751\u2013756 doi: 10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.08.033","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"356_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.04.017","volume":"191","author":"E Moschos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moschos E, Beyer MJ (2004) Resident attrition: is gender a factor? Am J Obstet Gynecol 191:387\u2013391 doi: 10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.04.017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"356_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.083","volume":"193","author":"M Manriquez Gilpin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Manriquez Gilpin M (2005) Residency attrition rate in obstetrics and gynecology: are we losing more postgraduates today? Am J Obstet Gynecol 193:1804\u20131806 doi: 10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.083","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"356_CR18","first-page":"679","volume":"89","author":"SK Kusuma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kusuma SK, Mehta S, Sirkin M, Yates AJ, Miclau T, Templeton KJ et al (2007) Measuring the attitudes and impact of the eighty-hour workweek rules on orthopaedic surgery residents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:679\u2013685 doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.F.00526","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"356_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.09.014","volume":"193","author":"AM Carlin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carlin AM, Gasevic E, Shepard AD (2007) Effect of the 80-hour work week on resident operative experience in general surgery. Am J Surg 193:326\u2013329 doi: 10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.09.014","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"356_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2006.01.003","volume":"33","author":"AJ Walter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walter AJ (2006) Surgical education for the twenty-first century: beyond the apprentice model. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 33:233\u2013236 doi: 10.1016\/j.ogc.2006.01.003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"356_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.07.004","volume":"40","author":"CB Franzese","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franzese CB, Stringer SP (2007) The evolution of surgical training: perspectives on educational models from the past to the future. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 40:1227\u20131235 doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2007.07.004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"356_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V36N9p756","volume":"36","author":"TC Tan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tan TC, Tan KT, Tee JC (2007) An end to \u201cSee one, do one and teach one\u201d residency training programme\u2014impact of the training, education, surgical accreditation and assessment (TESA) programme on medical care and patients\u2019 safety. Ann Acad Med Singap 36:756\u2013759","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"356_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim S, Tay KH, Lim SH, Ravintharan T, Tan NC (2008) Analysis of a structured training programme in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008, Jan 10. doi: 10.1007\/s00423-007-0269-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-007-0269-z"},{"key":"356_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-006-0077-x","volume":"391","author":"I Hassan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hassan I, Koller M, Kluge C, Hoffmann S, Zielke A, Rothmund M (2006) Supervised surgical trainees perform thyroid surgery for Graves\u2019 disease safely. Langenbecks Arch Surg 391:597\u2013602 doi: 10.1007\/s00423-006-0077-x","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"356_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2006.00603.x","volume":"20","author":"J Jurgaitis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jurgaitis J, Paskonis M, Mehrabi A, Kashfi A, Gragert S, Hinz U et al (2006) Controlled-surgical education in clinical liver transplantation is not associated with increased patient risks. Clin Transplant 20(Suppl 17):69\u201374 doi: 10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2006.00603.x","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"356_CR26","unstructured":"Krones CJ, Schr\u00f6der W, Ansong J (2006) The surgery assistant in graduate education. Personal requirements and expectations of graduate education faculty and graduate education schools. Chirurg Suppl, pp 303\u2013305"},{"key":"356_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-006-0040-x","volume":"391","author":"P B\u00fcchler","year":"2006","unstructured":"B\u00fcchler P, Martin D, Knaebel HP, B\u00fcchler MW (2006) Leadership characteristics and business management in modern academic surgery. Langenbecks Arch Surg 391:149\u2013156 doi: 10.1007\/s00423-006-0040-x","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"356_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-005-1123-x","volume":"77","author":"S Sch\u00fcrer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcrer S, Schellberg D, Schmidt J, Kallinowski F, Mehrabi A, Herfarth C et al (2006) Evaluation of traditional German undergraduate surgical training. An analysis at Heidelberg University. Chirurg 77:352\u2013359 doi: 10.1007\/s00104-005-1123-x","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"356_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.79.931.289","volume":"79","author":"K Somaseker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Somaseker K, Shankar J, Conway KP, Foster ME, Lewis MH (2003) Assessment of basic surgical trainees: can we do more? Postgrad Med J 79:289\u2013291 doi: 10.1136\/pmj.79.931.289","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"356_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-863084","volume":"130","author":"J Ansorg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ansorg J, Hassan I, Fendrich V, Polonius MJ, Rothmund M, Langer P (2005) Qualit\u00e4t der Chirurgischen Weiterbidung in Deutschland. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 130:508\u2013513 doi: 10.1055\/s-2005-863084","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"356_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-006-1266-4","volume":"78","author":"M v. Frankenberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"v. Frankenberg M, Schmitz-Winnenthal H, Bornemann T, K\u00f6ninger J, B\u00fcchler MW (2007) Project \u201cPartnership\u201d\u2014university surgical departments and hospitals for basic and regular medical care. Directing cooperation for the future. Chirurg 78:368\u201373","journal-title":"Chirurg"}],"container-title":["Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00423-008-0356-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00423-008-0356-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00423-008-0356-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T23:25:02Z","timestamp":1684452302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00423-008-0356-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,25]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-008-0356-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-2443","1435-2451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-2443","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-2451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,25]]}}}