{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:22:42Z","timestamp":1780500162966,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Langenbecks Arch Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-020-02054-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T18:03:53Z","timestamp":1609956233000},"page":"349-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Predictors of morbidity related to stoma closure after colorectal cancer surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"406","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-8996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi Ying Jacquelyn","family":"Fok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3561-8620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tak Lit Derek","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kam Hung","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"246","key":"2054_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3180603024","volume":"2007","author":"P Matthiessen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matthiessen P, Hallbook O, Rutegard J, Simert G, Sjodahl R (2007) Defunctioning stoma reduces symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer. Ann Surg 2007(246):207\u2013214","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2054_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-3287-9","volume":"21","author":"UR Phatak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phatak UR, Kao LS, You YN, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Skibber JM, Feig BW, Nguyen S, Chang GJ (2014) The impact of ileostomy-related complications on the multidisciplinary treatment of rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 21(2):507\u2013512","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2054_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1159\/000366218","volume":"30","author":"E Poskus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Poskus E, Kildusis E, Smolskas E, Ambrazevicius M, Strupas K (2014) Complications after loop ileostomy closure: a retrospective analysis of 132 patients. Viszeralmedizin 30:276\u2013280","journal-title":"Viszeralmedizin"},{"issue":"10","key":"2054_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.140.10.956","volume":"140","author":"H Pokorny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pokorny H, Herkner H, Jakesz R, Herbst F (2005) Mortality and complications after stoma closure. Arch Surg 140(10):956\u2013960","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2054_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082012000700003","volume":"104","author":"M Mengual-Ballester","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mengual-Ballester M, Garc\u00eda-Mar\u00edn JA, Pellicer-Franco E, Guill\u00e9n-Paredes MP, Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda ML, Cases-Bald\u00f3 MJ, Aguayo-Albasini JL (2012) Protective ileostomy: complications and mortality associated with its closure. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 104(7):350\u2013354","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"2054_CR6","first-page":"324","volume":"90","author":"NE Goret","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goret NE, Goret CC, Cetin K, Agachan AF (2019) Evaluation of risk factors for complications after colostomy closure. Ann Ital Chir 90:324\u2013329","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"issue":"12","key":"2054_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508101226","volume":"81","author":"SP Sharp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharp SP, Francis JK, Valerian BT, Canete JJ, Chismark AD, Lee EC (2015) Incidence of Ostomy site incisional hernias after stoma closure. Am Surg 81(12):1244\u20131248","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2054_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680020091","volume":"25","author":"E Rullier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rullier E, Toux NL, Laurent C, Garrelon J-L, Parneix M, Saric J (2001) Loop ileostomy versus loop colostomy for defunctioning low anastomoses during rectal cancer surgery. World J Surg 25:274\u2013278","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2054_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-1123-2","volume":"26","author":"CD Klink","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klink CD, Lioupis K, Binnebosel M, Kaemmer D, Kozubek I, Grommes J, Neumann UP, Jansen M, Willis S (2011) Diversion stoma after colorectal surgery: loop colostomy or ileostomy? Int J Color Dis 26(4):431\u2013436","journal-title":"Int J Color Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2054_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730717","volume":"73","author":"NS Williams","year":"1986","unstructured":"Williams NS, Nasmyth DG, Jones D, Smith AH (1986) De-functioning stomas: a prospective controlled trial comparing loop ileostomy with loop transverse colostomy. Br J Surg 73(7):566\u2013570","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2054_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr2150w","volume":"7","author":"P Waterland","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waterland P, Goonetilleke K, Naumann DN, Sutcliff M, Soliman F (2015) Defunctioning ileostomy reversal rates and reasons for delayed reversal: does delay impact on complications of ileostomy reversal? A study of 170 defunctioning ileostomies. J Clin Med Res 7(9):685\u2013689","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"2054_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baik H, Bae KB (2020) Low albumin level and longer interval to closure increase the early complications after ileostomy closure. Asian J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2020.09.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2020.09.007"},{"key":"2054_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-017-1149-9","volume":"15","author":"T-C Yin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yin T-C, Tsai H-L, Yang P-F, Su W-C, Ma C-J, Huang C-W, Huang M-Y, Huang C-M, Wang J-Y (2017) Early closure of defunctioning stoma increases complications related to stoma closure after concurrent chemoradiotherapy and low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer. World J Surg Oncol 15:80","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2019-0037","volume":"53","author":"B Krebs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krebs B, Ivanecz A, Potrc S, Horvat M (2019) Factors affecting the morbidity and mortality of diverting stoma closure: retrospective cohort analysis of twelve-year period. Radiol Oncol 53(3):331\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/raon-2019-0037","journal-title":"Radiol Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2054_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v6.i9.169","volume":"6","author":"IR Perez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perez IR, Leon M, Pastor D, Dominguez JD, Cantero R (2014) Increased postoperative complications after protective ileostomy closure delay: an institutional study. World J Gastrointest Surg 6(9):169\u2013174","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2054_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0645-8","volume":"49","author":"RO Perez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perez RO, Habr-Gama A, Seid VE, Proscurshim I, Sousa AH, Kiss DR, Linhares M, Sapucahy M, Gama-Rodrigues J (2006) Loop ileostomy morbidity: timing of closure matters. Dis Colon Rectum 49:1539\u20131545","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2054_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-015-1328-z","volume":"19","author":"MN Figueiredo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Figueiredo MN, M\u00e8ge D, Maggiori L, Ferron M, Panis Y (2015) When is the best time for temporary stoma closure in laparoscopic sphincter-saving surgery for rectal cancer? A study of 259 consecutive patients. Tech Coloproctol 19:469\u2013474","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2054_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-019-03310-5","volume":"34","author":"A Lorenz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lorenz A, Kogler P, Kafka-Ritsch R, Ofner D, Perathoner A (2019) Incisional hernia at the site of stoma reversal - incidence and risk factors in a retrospective observational analysis. Int J Color Dis 34:1179\u20131187","journal-title":"Int J Color Dis"},{"key":"2054_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-018-1855-4","volume":"23","author":"T Kaneko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaneko T, Funahashi K, Ushigome M, Kagami S, Goto M, Koda T, Nagashima Y, Shiokawa H, Koike J (2019) Incidence and risk factors for incisional hernia after closure of temporary ileostomy for colorectal malignancy. Hernia 23:734\u2013738","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2054_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2016.03.004","volume":"16","author":"AJ Brook","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brook AJ, Mansfifeld SD, Daniels IR, Smart NJ (2018) Incisional hernia following closure of loop ileostomy: the main predictor is the patient, not the surgeon. Surgeon 16(1):20\u201326","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"2054_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12277","volume":"23","author":"J Arima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arima J, Huang C, Rosner B, Akaishi S, Ogawa R (2015) Hypertension: a systemic key to understanding local keloid severity. Wound Repair Regen 23:213\u2013221","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"2054_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12197","volume":"22","author":"C Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang C, Ogawa R (2014) The link between hypertension and pathological scarring: does hypertension cause or promote keloid and hypertrophic scar pathogenesis? Wound Repair Regen 22:462\u2013466","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01727.x","volume":"88","author":"DP Edwards","year":"2002","unstructured":"Edwards DP, Leppington-Clarke A, Sexton R, Heald RJ, Moran BJ (2002) Stoma-related complications are more frequent after transverse colostomy than loop ileostomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg 88(3):360\u2013363","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2054_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-006-0218-y","volume":"31","author":"HS Tilney","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tilney HS, Sains PS, Lovegrove RE, Reese GE, Heriot AG, Tekkis PP (2007) Comparison of outcomes following ileostomy versus colostomy for defunctioning colorectal anastomoses. World J Surg 31:1143\u20131152","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2054_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-009-0662-x","volume":"24","author":"F Rondelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rondelli F, Reboldi P, Rulli A, Barberini F, Guerrisi A, Izzo L, Bolognese A, Covarelli P, Boselli C, Becattini C, Noya G (2009) Loop ileostomy versus loop colostomy for fecal diversion after colorectal or coloanal anastomosis: a meta-analysis. Int J Color Dis 24:479\u2013488","journal-title":"Int J Color Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2054_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02082.x","volume":"89","author":"WL Law","year":"2002","unstructured":"Law WL, Chu KW, Choi HK (2002) Randomized clinical trial comparing loop ileostomy and loop transverse colostomy for faecal diversion following total mesorectal excision. Br J Surg 89(6):704\u2013708","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502008000300014","volume":"23","author":"KF Guenaga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guenaga KF, Lustosa SAS, Saad SS, Saconato H, Matos D (2008) Ileostomy or colostomy for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis. Systematic review and metaanalysis. Acta Cir Bras 23(3):294\u2013303","journal-title":"Acta Cir Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"2054_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000545","volume":"59","author":"F Herrle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herrle F, Sandra Petrescu F, Weiss C, Post S, Runkel N, Kienle P (2016) Quality of life and timing of stoma closure in patients with rectal cancer undergoing low anterior resection with diverting stoma: a multicenter longitudinal observational study. Dis Colon Rectum 59(4):281\u2013290","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"2054_CR29","first-page":"29","volume":"63","author":"M Reinwalds","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reinwalds M, Blixter A, Carlsson E (2017) A descriptive, qualitative study to assess patient experiences following stoma reversal after rectal cancer surgery. Ostomy Wound Manage 63(12):29\u201337","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2054_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14983","volume":"89","author":"MS De Robles","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Robles MS, Bakhtiar A, Young CJ (2019) Obesity is a significant risk factor for ileostomy site incisional hernia following reversal. ANZ J Surg 89(4):399\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.14983","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"}],"container-title":["Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00423-020-02054-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00423-020-02054-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00423-020-02054-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T09:16:02Z","timestamp":1615022162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00423-020-02054-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-020-02054-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-2443","1435-2451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-2443","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-2451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Dr. C.Y.J. Fok, Dr. T.L.D. Fung and Dr. K.H. Kwok have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This is a retrospective cohort, intended as an audit for service improvement, without a study protocol or affecting clinical management. Ethical board is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"This study is conducted by retrospective review of patient data. Consent to participate is not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This study is conducted by retrospective review of patient data. Consent to participate is not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}}]}}