{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:20:45Z","timestamp":1774272045296,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["WK9110000151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WK9110000151"]}]},{"name":"the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA16021303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA16021303"]}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2021YFC2401402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2401402"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Langenbecks Arch Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-02985-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T18:02:03Z","timestamp":1688234523000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Converting a probe-based fluorescence system into an easy-to-use adjunct for the detection of parathyroid glands accidentally resected intraoperatively"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"408","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3921-3305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ru","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruijie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Phay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3873-247X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3517-5439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2486-5677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald X.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2985_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2004.04.007","volume":"84","author":"A Senchenkov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Senchenkov A, Staren ED (2004) Ultrasound in head and neck surgery: thyroid, parathyroid, and cervical lymph nodes. Surg Clin North Am 84(4):973\u20131000","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2985_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafferty M, Miller I, Timon C (2006) Minimal incision for open thyroidectomy.\u00a0Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg\u00a0135(2):295\u2013298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.03.013"},{"issue":"5","key":"2985_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.05.021","volume":"168","author":"CE Graves","year":"2020","unstructured":"Graves CE, Suh I (2020) The current status of remote access thyroidectomy in the United States. Surgery 168(5):845\u2013850","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"2985_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9676","volume":"102","author":"L Lorente-Poch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lorente-Poch L, Sancho JJ, Ruiz S, Sitges-Serra A (2015) Importance of in situ preservation of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy. Br J Surg 102(4):359\u2013367","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2985_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.81545","volume":"31","author":"GA Khairy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khairy GA, Al-Saif A (2011) Incidental parathyroidectomy during thyroid resection: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Ann Saudi Med 31(3):274\u2013278","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2985_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0032-y","volume":"29","author":"GH Sakorafas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sakorafas GH, Stafyla V, Bramis C, Kotsifopoulos N, Kolettis T, Kassaras G (2005) Incidental parathyroidectomy during thyroid surgery: an underappreciated complication of thyroidectomy. World J Surg 29(12):1539\u20131543","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2985_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5330-y","volume":"31","author":"HW Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu HW, Chung JW, Yi JW, Song RY, Lee JH, Kwon H, Kim SJ, Chai YJ, Choi JY, Lee KE (2017) Intraoperative localization of the parathyroid glands with indocyanine green and Firefly(R) technology during BABA robotic thyroidectomy. Surg Endosc 31(7):3020\u20133027","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2985_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03972.x","volume":"77","author":"RS Sippel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sippel RS, Ozgul O, Hartig GK, Mack EA, Chen H (2007) Risks and consequences of incidental parathyroidectomy during thyroid resection. ANZ J Surg 77(1\u20132):33\u201336","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2985_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7825305","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7825305","volume":"2016","author":"DK Manatakis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Soulou VN, Korkolis DP, Plataniotis G, Gontikakis E (2016) Incidental parathyroidectomy during total thyroidectomy: risk factors and consequences. Int J Endocrinol 2016:7825305","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2985_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.483","volume":"26","author":"JP Bilezikian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bilezikian JP, Khan A, Potts JT, Brandi ML, Clarke BL, Shoback D, J\u00fcppner H, D\u2019Amour P, Fox J, Rejnmark L et al (2011) Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research. J Bone Miner Res 26(10):2317\u20132337","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2985_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199605000-00003","volume":"223","author":"JA Olson Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Olson JA Jr, DeBenedetti MK, Baumann DS, Wells SA Jr (1996) Parathyroid autotransplantation during thyroidectomy. Results of long-term follow-up. Ann Surg 223(5):472","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2985_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.05.014","volume":"220","author":"S Dream","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dream S, Wang TS (2020) The best localization is an experienced parathyroid surgeon. Am J Surg 220(3):532","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21220","volume":"25","author":"A Mohebati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohebati A, Shaha AR (2012) Anatomy of thyroid and parathyroid glands and neurovascular relations. Clin Anat 25(1):19\u201331","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"2985_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"067012","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3583571","volume":"16","author":"C Paras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paras C, Keller M, White L, Phay J, Mahadevan-Jansen A (2011) Near-infrared autofluorescence for the detection of parathyroid glands. J Biomed Opt 16(6):067012","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.072","volume":"167","author":"E Kose","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kose E, Rudin AV, Kahramangil B, Moore E, Aydin H, Donmez M, Krishnamurthy V, Siperstein A, Berber E (2020) Autofluorescence imaging of parathyroid glands: An assessment of potential indications. Surgery 167(1):173\u2013179","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"2985_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26500","volume":"124","author":"CM Kiernan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kiernan CM, Thomas G, Baregamian N, Solomicronrzano CC (2021) Initial clinical experiences using the intraoperative probe-based parathyroid autofluorescence identification system-PTeye during thyroid and parathyroid procedures. J Surg Oncol 124(3):271\u2013281","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2985_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.10.015","volume":"226","author":"SW Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim SW, Lee HS, Ahn Y-C, Park CW, Jeon SW, Kim CH, Ko JB, Oak C, Kim Y, Lee KD (2018) Near-infrared autofluorescence image-guided parathyroid gland mapping in thyroidectomy. J Am Coll Surg 226(2):165\u2013172","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.06.047","volume":"159","author":"MA McWade","year":"2016","unstructured":"McWade MA, Sanders ME, Broome JT, Sol\u00f3rzano CC, Mahadevan-Jansen A (2016) Establishing the clinical utility of autofluorescence spectroscopy for parathyroid detection. Surgery 159(1):193\u2013203","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2985_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas G, McWade MA, Sanders ME, Sol\u00f3rzano CC, McDonald WH, Mahadevan-Jansen A (2016) Identifying the novel endogenous near-infrared fluorophore within parathyroid and other endocrine tissues. Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy: PTu3A-5","DOI":"10.1364\/BRAIN.2016.PTu3A.5"},{"issue":"3","key":"2985_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2018.12.05","volume":"8","author":"EC Moore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moore EC, Rudin A, Alameh A, Berber E (2019) Near-infrared imaging in re-operative parathyroid surgery: first description of autofluorescence from cryopreserved parathyroid glands. Gland Surg 8(3):283\u2013286","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.06.047","volume":"159","author":"MA McWade","year":"2016","unstructured":"McWade MA, Sanders ME, Broome JT, Solorzano CC, Mahadevan-Jansen A (2016) Establishing the clinical utility of autofluorescence spectroscopy for parathyroid detection. Surgery 159(1):193\u2013202","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"2985_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.09.003","volume":"229","author":"G Thomas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thomas G, Squires MH, Metcalf T, Mahadevan-Jansen A, Phay JE (2019) Imaging or Fiber Probe-Based Approach? Assessing Different Methods to Detect Near Infrared Autofluorescence for Intraoperative Parathyroid Identification. J Am Coll Surg 229(6):596-608 e593","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2985_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.06.046","volume":"154","author":"MA McWade","year":"2013","unstructured":"McWade MA, Paras C, White LM, Phay JE, Mahadevan-Jansen A, Broome JT (2013) A novel optical approach to intraoperative detection of parathyroid glands. Surgery 154(6):1371\u20131377 (discussion 1377)","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"2985_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0716","volume":"28","author":"G Thomas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thomas G, McWade MA, Paras C, Mannoh EA, Sanders ME, White LM, Broome JT, Phay JE, Baregamian N, Sol\u00f3rzano CC et al (2018) Developing a clinical prototype to guide surgeons for intraoperative label-free identification of parathyroid glands in real time. Thyroid 28(11):1517\u20131531","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"2985_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202100008","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202100008","volume":"14","author":"EA Mannoh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mannoh EA, Parker LB, Thomas G, Sol\u00f3rzano CC, Mahadevan-Jansen A (2021) Development of an imaging device for label-free parathyroid gland identification and vascularity assessment. J Biophotonics 14(6):e202100008","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"key":"2985_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berber E, Akbulut S (2021) Can near-infrared autofluorescence imaging be used for intraoperative confirmation of parathyroid tissue? J Surg Oncol 124(7):1008\u20131013","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26603"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-022-01004-8","volume":"21","author":"W Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen W, Ma X, Shao P, Liu P, Xu RX (2022) Autofluorescence detection and co-axial projection for intraoperative localization of parathyroid gland. BioMed Eng Online 21(1):37","journal-title":"BioMed Eng Online"},{"issue":"4","key":"2985_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 41(4):1149\u20131160","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"2985_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-20-163","volume":"9","author":"C Serra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Serra C, Silveira L, Canudo A (2020) Identification of inadvertently removed parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery using autofluorescence. Gland Surg 9(4):893\u2013898","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.06.022","volume":"163","author":"F Benmiloud","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benmiloud F, Rebaudet S, Varoquaux A, Penaranda G, Bannier M, Denizot A (2018) Impact of autofluorescence-based identification of parathyroids during total thyroidectomy on postoperative hypocalcemia: a before and after controlled study. Surgery 163(1):23\u201330","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"2985_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.04.049","volume":"223","author":"J Falco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Falco J, Dip F, Quadri P, de la Fuente M, Rosenthal R (2016) Cutting edge in thyroid surgery: autofluorescence of parathyroid glands. J Am Coll Surg 223(2):374\u2013380","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2985_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zraa047","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zraa047","volume":"5","author":"MS Demarchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Demarchi MS, Karenovics W, B\u00e9dat B, De Vito C, Triponez F (2021) Autofluorescence pattern of parathyroid adenomas. BJS Open 5(1):zraa047","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2985_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.08.006","volume":"165","author":"E Kose","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kose E, Kahramangil B, Aydin H, Donmez M, Berber E (2019) Heterogeneous and low-intensity parathyroid autofluorescence: Patterns suggesting hyperfunction at parathyroid exploration. Surgery 165(2):431\u2013437","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"2985_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3390\/a15120455","volume":"15","author":"DJ Apostolopoulos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Apostolopoulos DJ, Apostolopoulos ID, Papathanasiou ND, Spyridonidis T, Panayiotakis GS (2022) Detection and localisation of abnormal parathyroid glands: an explainable deep learning approach. Algorithms 15(12):455","journal-title":"Algorithms"},{"issue":"2","key":"2985_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26884","volume":"126","author":"SN Avci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Avci SN, Isiktas G, Ergun O, Berber E (2022) A visual deep learning model to predict abnormal versus normal parathyroid glands using intraoperative autofluorescence signals. J Surg Oncol 126(2):263\u2013267","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2985_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202200008","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202200008","volume":"15","author":"Y Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim Y, Lee HC, Kim J, Oh E, Yoo J, Ning B, Lee SY, Ali KM, Tufano RP, Russell JO et al (2022) A coaxial excitation, dual-red-green-blue\/near-infrared paired imaging system toward computer-aided detection of parathyroid glands in situ and ex vivo. J Biophotonics 15(8):e202200008","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"issue":"12","key":"2985_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30173","volume":"132","author":"B Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang B, Zheng J, Yu JF, Lin SY, Yan SY, Zhang LY, Wang SS, Cai SJ, Abdelhamid Ahmed AH, Lin LQ et al (2022) Development of artificial intelligence for parathyroid recognition during endoscopic thyroid surgery. Laryngoscope 132(12):2516\u20132523","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"2985_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29163","volume":"131","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Yamazaki K, Ota H, Shodo R, Ueki Y, Horii A (2021) Near-infrared fluorescence imaging in the identification of parathyroid glands in thyroidectomy. Laryngoscope 131(5):1188\u20131193","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"2985_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06011-w","volume":"277","author":"H Idogawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Idogawa H, Sakashita T, Yagi T, Segawa K, Homma A (2020) Pathological evaluation of the accuracy of a fluorescence spectroscopy system for detecting parathyroid glands. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 277(11):3145\u20133147","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2985_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1987","volume":"145","author":"MH Squires","year":"2019","unstructured":"Squires MH, Shirley LA, Shen C, Jarvis R, Phay JE (2019) Intraoperative autofluorescence parathyroid identification in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145(10):897\u2013902","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2985_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-021-06102-7","volume":"45","author":"A Bellier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bellier A, Wazne Y, Chollier T, Sturm N, Chaffanjon P (2021) Spare parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery with perioperative autofluorescence imaging: a diagnostic study. World J Surg 45(9):2785\u20132790","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00423-023-02985-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00423-023-02985-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00423-023-02985-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T00:08:16Z","timestamp":1705622896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00423-023-02985-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-023-02985-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-2451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-2451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hefei First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (IRB: 2021KY NO. 135), and all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent forms were signed by all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"262"}}