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The incidence of postoperative intraabdominal abscesses and wound infections were compared between the groups. Additionally, multivariate risk factor analysis for the occurrence of intraabdominal abscesses and wound infections was performed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The two groups contained 226 and 170 patients, respectively. The incidence of postoperative intraabdominal abscesses (2% vs. 3%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.507) and wound infections (3% vs. 6%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.080) did not differ significantly between the groups. Multivariate analysis revealed that an additional cecum resection (OR 5.5 (95% CI 1.4\u201321.5), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.014) was an independent risk factor for intraabdominal abscesses. A higher BMI (OR 5.9 (95% CI 1.2\u201329.2), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.030) and conversion to an open procedure (OR 5.2 (95% CI 1.4\u201320.0), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.016) were identified as independent risk factors for wound infections.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The duration of postoperative antibiotic therapy does not appear to influence the incidence of postoperative intraabdominal abscesses and wound infections. Therefore, short-term postoperative antibiotic treatment should be preferred.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-024-03367-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T07:02:10Z","timestamp":1717830130000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Antibiotic treatment after appendectomy for acute complicated appendicitis to prevent intrabdominal abscess and wound infections"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Bruno Leonardo Bancke","family":"Laverde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Maak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Langheinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Kersting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Denz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Krautz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg F.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Gr\u00fctzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Brunner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3367_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9329","volume":"101","author":"B Stewart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stewart B, Khanduri P, McCord C, Ohene-Yeboah M, Uranues S, Vega Rivera F, Mock C (2014) Global disease burden of conditions requiring emergency surgery. 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