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The genetic incompatibility is temperature-dependent and leads to constitutive activation of the salicylic acid (SA) pathway, dwarfism and cell death at 14\u201316\u00a0\u00b0C. Here we investigated the effect of nutrition on the occurrence of L<jats:italic>er<\/jats:italic>\/Kas-2 HI and found that high ammonium suppresses L<jats:italic>er<\/jats:italic>\/Kas-2 incompatible phenotypes independently of the ammonium\/nitrate ratio. Ammonium feeding leads to compromised disease resistance to <jats:italic>Pseudomonas syringae<\/jats:italic> pv. <jats:italic>tomato<\/jats:italic> DC3000, lower total SA, nitric oxide and nitrate reductase activity in L<jats:italic>er<\/jats:italic>\/Kas-2 incompatible hybrids. In addition, we find that L<jats:italic>er<\/jats:italic>\/Kas-2 incompatibility is dependent on NPR1 (NONEXPRESSER OF PR GENES 1) and nitric oxide production. Overall, this work highlights the effect of nutrition on the expression of incompatible phenotypes independently of temperature.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-022-03990-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T08:20:45Z","timestamp":1662798045000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ammonium and nitric oxide condition the establishment of Arabidopsis Ler\/Kas-2 immune-related hybrid incompatibility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"256","author":[{"given":"Kostadin Evgeniev","family":"Atanasov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda C.","family":"D\u00edaz-Narv\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3567-7586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Alc\u00e1zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.704","volume":"42","author":"R Alc\u00e1zar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alc\u00e1zar R, Garc\u00eda AV, Kronholm I, de Meaux J, Koornneef M, Parker JE, Reymond M (2010) Natural variation at Strubbelig receptor kinase 3 drives immune-triggered incompatibilities between Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. 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