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Reduced form of glutathione (GSH) is involved in the maintenance of redox potential. Glutathione peroxidase-like (GPX-like) uses GSH and converts it to oxidised form (GSSG), while glutathione reductase (GR) reduces GSSG into GSH. The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of the short-time NOx treatment of embryos isolated from apple seeds subjected to accelerated ageing on glutathione-related parameters. Apple seeds were subjected to accelerated ageing for 7, 14 or 21\u00a0days. Isolated embryos were shortly treated with NOx and cultured for 48\u00a0h. During ageing, in the axes of apple embryos, GSH and GSSG levels as well as half-cell reduction potential remained stable, while GR and GPX-like activities decreased. However, the positive effect of NOx in the vigour preservation of embryos isolated from prolonged aged seeds is linked to the increased total glutathione pool, and above all, higher GSH content. Moreover, NOx increased the level of transcripts encoding GPX-like and stimulated enzymatic activity. The obtained results indicate that high seed vigour related to the mode of action of NO and its derivatives is closely linked to the maintenance of higher GSH levels.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-024-04472-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T07:02:07Z","timestamp":1720767727000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reactive nitrogen species act as the enhancers of glutathione pool in embryonic axes of apple seeds subjected to accelerated ageing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"260","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1882-8506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyminski","family":"Marcin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1485-2901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ciacka","family":"Katarzyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8373-4509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krasuska","family":"Urszula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"4472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-022-01301-z","volume":"9","author":"M Arasimowicz-Jelonek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arasimowicz-Jelonek M, Floryszak-Wieczorek J, Suarez S, Doctorovich F, Sobieszczuk-Nowicka E, Bruce King S, Milczarek G, R\u0119bi\u015b T, Gajewska J, Jagodzik P, \u017bywicki M (2022) Discovery of endogenous nitroxyl as a new redox player in Arabidopsis thaliana. 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