{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T06:09:51Z","timestamp":1788588591748,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Planta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-024-04561-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T01:05:20Z","timestamp":1730855120000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Dwarfism mechanism in Malus clonal rootstocks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"260","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1195-3651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pramod","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen Chand","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharam Paul","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kripal","family":"Chand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hrithik","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4561_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.36.7.1202","volume":"36","author":"PB Aguirre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aguirre PB, Al-Hinai YK, Roper TR, Krueger AR (2001) Apple tree rootstock and fertilizer application timing affect nitrogen uptake. HortSci 36:1202\u20131205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21273\/HORTSCI.36.7.1202","journal-title":"HortSci"},{"key":"4561_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erv027","volume":"66","author":"A Albacete","year":"2015","unstructured":"Albacete A, Mart\u00ednez-And\u00fajar C, Mart\u00ednez-P\u00e9rez A, Thompson AJ, Dodd IC, Alfocea FP (2015) Unravelling rootstock \u00d7 scion interactions to improve food security. J Exp Bot 66:2211\u20132226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erv027","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.39.6.1231","volume":"39","author":"YK Al-Hinai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Hinai YK, Roper TR (2004) Rootstock effects on growth and quality of \u2018Gala\u2019 apples. HortSci 39:1231\u20131233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21273\/HORTSCI.39.6.1231","journal-title":"HortSci"},{"key":"4561_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-0473-9_25","volume-title":"Plant hormones","author":"R Aloni","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aloni R (1995) The induction of vascular tissues by auxin and cytokinin. In: Davies PJ (ed) Plant hormones. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp 531\u2013546"},{"key":"4561_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2013.792838","volume":"37","author":"ME Amiri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amiri ME, Fallahi E, Safi-Songhorabad M (2014) Influence of rootstock on mineral uptake and scion growth of \u2018Golden Delicious\u2019 and \u2018Royal Gala\u2019 apples. J Plant Nut 37:16\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01904167.2013.792838","journal-title":"J Plant Nut"},{"key":"4561_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004415817237","volume":"206","author":"CJ Atkinson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Atkinson CJ, Policarpo M, Webster AD, Kuden AM (1999) Drought tolerance of apple rootstocks: production and partitioning of dry matter. Plant Soil 206:223\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1004415817237","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"4561_CR7","first-page":"46","volume":"34","author":"CJ Atkinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Atkinson CJ, Else MA (2001) Understanding how rootstocks dwarf fruit trees. Comp Frt Tree 34:46\u201349","journal-title":"Comp Frt Tree"},{"issue":"385","key":"4561_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erg132","volume":"54","author":"CJ Atkinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Atkinson CJ, Else MA, Taylor L, Dover CJ (2003) Root and stem hydraulic conductivity as determinants of growth potential in grafted trees of apple (Malus pumila Mill.). J Exp Bot 54(385):1221\u20131229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erg132","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcl260","volume":"99","author":"D Barthelemy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barthelemy D, Caraglio Y (2007) Plant architecture: a dynamic, multilevel and comprehensive approach to plant form, structure and ontogeny. Ann Bot 99:375\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcl260","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119521082.ch2","volume-title":"Hort Rev","author":"B Basile","year":"2018","unstructured":"Basile B, DeJong TM (2018) Control of fruit tree vigor induced by dwarfing rootstocks. In: Warrington I, Hoboken NJ (eds) Hort Rev. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 39\u201397"},{"key":"4561_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plac020","volume":"14","author":"EC Biasuz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Biasuz EC, Kalcsits LA (2022) Apple rootstocks affect functional leaf traits with consequential effects on carbon isotope composition and vegetative vigour. AoB Plants 14:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aobpla\/plac020","journal-title":"AoB Plants"},{"key":"4561_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03184","volume":"433","author":"I Blilou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blilou I, Xu J, Wildwater M, Willemsen V, Paponov I, Friml J, Heidstra R, Aida M, Palme K, Scheres B (2005) The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network controls growth and patterning in Arabidopsis roots. Nat 433:39\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature03184","journal-title":"Nat"},{"key":"4561_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/00221589.1958.11513922","volume":"33","author":"MJ Bukovac","year":"1958","unstructured":"Bukovac MJ, Wittwer SH, Tukey HB (1958) Effect of stock-scion interrelationships on the transport of 32P and 45 Ca in the apple. J Hort Sci 33:145\u2013152","journal-title":"J Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7652.2005.00119.x","volume":"3","author":"SM Bulley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bulley SM, Wilson FM, Hedden P, Phillips AL, Croker SJ, James DJ (2005) Modification of gibberellin biosynthesis in the grafted apple scion allows control of tree height independent of the rootstock. Plant Biotechnol J 3:215\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-7652.2005.00119.x","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol J"},{"key":"4561_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11020266","volume":"11","author":"A Butkeviciute","year":"2022","unstructured":"Butkeviciute A, Abukauskas V, Janulis V, Kviklys D (2022) Phenolic content and antioxidant activity in apples of the \u2018Galaval\u2019cultivar grown on 17 different rootstocks. Antiox 11:266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox11020266","journal-title":"Antiox"},{"key":"4561_CR16","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Tree size control and dwarfing rootstocks. Fact sheet. Florida cooperative extension service","author":"WS Castle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Castle WS (1992) Tree size control and dwarfing rootstocks. Fact sheet. Florida cooperative extension service. University of Florida, Florida, pp 1\u20134"},{"key":"4561_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.13094","volume":"17","author":"J Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng J, Zhang M, Tan B, Jiang Y, Zheng X, Ye X, Guo Z, Xiong T, Wang W, Li J, Feng J (2019) A single nucleotide mutation in GID1c disrupts its interaction with DELL 1 and causes a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype in peach. Plant Biotechnol J 17:1723\u20131735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pbi.13094","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol J"},{"key":"4561_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcm114","volume":"100","author":"E Costes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Costes E, Garcia-Villanueva E (2007) Clarifying the effects of dwarfing rootstock on vegetative and reproductive growth during tree development: a study on apple trees. Ann Bot 100:347\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcm114","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR19","first-page":"369","volume":"7","author":"J Crabbe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Crabbe J, Alvarez JE (1991) Meristematic activities and timeframe ensuring transformations floral buds in apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. \u2018Golden Delicious\u2019). The abbreviated Biology and development. Nat De Mons 7:369\u2013380","journal-title":"Nat De Mons"},{"key":"4561_CR20","volume-title":"Hartmann & Kester\u2019s plant propagation principle and practices","author":"FT Davies","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davies FT, Geneve RL, Wilson SB (2018) Hartmann & Kester\u2019s plant propagation principle and practices, 9th edn. Pearson, New York","edition":"9"},{"key":"4561_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.139.2.87","volume":"139","author":"G Fazio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fazio G, Wan Y, Kviklys D, Romero L, Adams R, Strickland D, Robinson T (2014) Dw2, a new dwarfing locus in apple rootstocks and its relationship to induction of early bearing in apple scions. J Am Soc Hort Sci 139:87\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21273\/JASHS.139.2.87","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2016.11.080","volume":"482","author":"Y Feng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feng Y, Zhang X, Wu T, Xu X, Han Z, Wang Y (2017) Methylation effect on IPT5b gene expression determines cytokinin biosynthesis in apple rootstock. Bioch Biophys Res Comm 482:604\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbrc.2016.11.080","journal-title":"Bioch Biophys Res Comm"},{"key":"4561_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0166","DOI":"10.1199\/tab.0166","volume":"11","author":"R Finkelstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Finkelstein R (2013) Abscisic acid synthesis and response. Arabidopsis Book Am Soc Plant Biol 11:e0166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1199\/tab.0166","journal-title":"Arabidopsis Book Am Soc Plant Biol"},{"key":"4561_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11295-013-0675-z","volume":"10","author":"T Foster","year":"2014","unstructured":"Foster T, Watson AE, van Hooijdonk BM, Schaffer RJ (2014) Key flowering genes including FT-like genes are upregulated in the vasculature of apple dwarfing rootstocks. Tree Gen Genom 10:189\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11295-013-0675-z","journal-title":"Tree Gen Genom"},{"key":"4561_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15001","DOI":"10.1038\/hortres.2015.1","volume":"2","author":"TM Foster","year":"2015","unstructured":"Foster TM, Celton JM, Chagn\u00e9 D, Tustin DS, Gardiner SE (2015) Two quantitative trait loci, Dw1 and Dw2, are primarily responsible for rootstock-induced dwarfing in apple. Hort Res 2:15001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/hortres.2015.1","journal-title":"Hort Res"},{"key":"4561_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4172\/2376-0354.1000180","volume":"3","author":"TM Foster","year":"2016","unstructured":"Foster TM, van Hooijdonk BM, Friend AP, Seleznyova AN, McLachlan ARG (2016) Apple rootstock-induced dwarfing is strongly influenced by growing environment. J Hort 3:180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2376-0354.1000180","journal-title":"J Hort"},{"key":"4561_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17009","DOI":"10.1038\/hortres.2017.9","volume":"4","author":"TM Foster","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foster TM, McAtee PA, Waite CN, Boldingh HL, McGhie TK (2017) Apple dwarfing rootstocks exhibit an imbalance in carbohydrate allocation and reduced cell growth and metabolism. Hort Res 4:17009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/hortres.2017.9","journal-title":"Hort Res"},{"key":"4561_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a084057","volume":"30","author":"RM Fulford","year":"1966","unstructured":"Fulford RM (1966) The morphogenesis of apple buds: II. The development of the bud. Ann Bot 30:25\u201338","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11103-018-0700-6","volume":"96","author":"Z Gan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gan Z, Wang Y, Wu T, Xu X, Zhang X, Han Z (2018) MdPIN1b en- codes a putative auxin efflux carrier and has different expression patterns in BC and M.9 apple rootstocks. Plant Mol Biol 96:353\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11103-018-0700-6","journal-title":"Plant Mol Biol"},{"key":"4561_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.18.00502","volume":"178","author":"D Geng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Geng D, Chen P, Shen X, Zhang Y, Li X, Jiang L, Xie Y, Niu C, Zhang J, Huang X, Ma F, Guan Q (2018) MdMYB88 and MdMYB124 enhance drought tolerance by modulating root vessels and cell walls in apple. Plant Physiol 178:1296\u20131309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.18.00502","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"4561_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ers385","volume":"64","author":"PJ Gregory","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gregory PJ, Atkinson CJ, Bengough GA, Else MA, Fern\u00e1ndez-Fern\u00e1ndez F, Harrison RJ, Schmidt S (2013) Contributions of roots and rootstocks to sustainable intensified crop production. J Exp Bot 64:1209\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/ers385","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12831","volume":"203","author":"MEJ Habets","year":"2014","unstructured":"Habets MEJ, Offringa R (2014) PIN-driven polar auxin transport in plant developmental plasticity: a key target for environmental and endogenous signals. New Phytol 203:362\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.12831","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"4561_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI13685-18","volume":"54","author":"S Hao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hao S, Lu Y, Liu J, Bu Y, Chen Q, Ma N, Zhou Z, Yao Y (2019) Gibberellin insensitive Dwarf1 plays an important role in the growth regulation of dwarf apple rootstocks. HortSci 54:416\u2013422","journal-title":"HortSci"},{"key":"4561_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erw001","volume":"67","author":"N Harrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harrison N, Harrison RJ, Barber-Perez N, Cascant-Lopez E, Cobo-Medina M, Lipska M, Conde-Ru\u0131z R, Brain P, Gregory PJ, Fernandez-Fernandez F (2016) A new three-locus model for rootstock-induced dwarfing in apple revealed by genetic mapping of root bark percentage. J Exp Bot 67:1871\u20131881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erw001","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR35","first-page":"361","volume":"42","author":"RG Hatton","year":"1917","unstructured":"Hatton RG (1917) Paradise apple rootstocks. J R Hort Soc Lond 42:361\u2013399","journal-title":"J R Hort Soc Lond"},{"key":"4561_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.7957\/IJAB\/15.1627","volume":"24","author":"FC Hayat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayat FC, Qiu X, Xu Y, Wang T, Wu X, Zhang MA, Han Z (2019) Rootstock induced vigour is associated with physiological, biochemical and molecular changes in \u2018Red fuji\u2019apple. Int J Agr Biol 24:1823\u20131834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7957\/IJAB\/15.1627","journal-title":"Int J Agr Biol"},{"key":"4561_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/00221589.1991.11516164","volume":"66","author":"KH Higgs","year":"1991","unstructured":"Higgs KH, Jones HG (1991) Water relations and cropping of apple cultivars on a dwarfing rootstock in response to imposed drought. J Hort Sci 66:367\u2013379","journal-title":"J Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.120.4.622","volume":"120","author":"PM Hirst","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hirst PM, Ferree DC (1995) Rootstock effects on shoot morphology and spur quality of \u201cDelicious\u201d apple and relationships with precocity and productivity. J Am Soc Hort Sci 120:622\u20133479","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.29.10.1120","volume":"29","author":"IA Hussein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hussein IA, McFarland MJ (1994) Rootstock-induced differences in sap flow accumulation of \u201cGranny Smith\u201d apple. HortSci 29:1120\u20131123","journal-title":"HortSci"},{"key":"4561_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.111984","volume":"315","author":"J Ji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ji J, He X, Liu H, Li Z, Zhou S, Zhang X, Xu J, Liang B (2023) Influence of dwarfing interstock on the tolerance and nutrient utilization efficiency of apple trees under drought stress. Sci Hort 315:111984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.111984","journal-title":"Sci Hort"},{"key":"4561_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/genes9050229","volume":"9","author":"D Jia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jia D, Gong X, Li M, Li C, Sun T, Ma F (2018) Overexpression of a novel apple NAC transcription factor gene, MdNAC1, confers the dwarf phenotype in transgenic apple (Malus domestica). Genes 9:229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/genes9050229","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"4561_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/14620316.1997.11515570","volume":"72","author":"JS Kamboj","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kamboj JS, Browning G, Quinlan JD, Blake PS, Baker DA (1997) Polar transport of H-3-IAA in apical shoot segments of different apple rootstocks. J Hort Sci 72:773\u2013780","journal-title":"J Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006292309765","volume":"28","author":"J Kamboj","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kamboj J, Quinlan J, Baker D (1999) Identification and quantitation by GC-MS of zeatin and zeatin riboside in xylem sap from rootstock and scion of grafted apple trees. Plant Grow Reg 28:199\u2013205","journal-title":"Plant Grow Reg"},{"key":"4561_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.03.006","volume":"139","author":"Li Ke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ke Li, Liu Z, Libo X, Yanhong W, Jiangping M, Yuan M, Lu B, Mingyu H, Caiping Z, Dong Z (2019) miRNAs associated with auxin signaling, stress response, and cellular activities mediate adventitious root formation in apple rootstocks. Plant Physiol Biochem 139:66\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.03.006","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"4561_CR45","first-page":"633","volume":"17","author":"Z Kucukyumuk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kucukyumuk Z, Erdal I (2011) Rootstock and cultivar effect on mineral nutrition, seasonal nutrient variation and correlations among leaf, flower and fruit nutrient concentrations in apple trees. Bulgarain J Agr Sci 17:633\u2013641","journal-title":"Bulgarain J Agr Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.13080\/z-a.2017.104.024","volume":"104","author":"D Kviklys","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kviklys D, Lanauskas J, Uselis N, Vi\u0161kelis J, Vi\u0161kelien\u0117 A, Buskiene L, Staugaitis G, Mazeika R, Samuoliene G (2017) Rootstock vigour and leaf colour affect apple tree nutrition. Zemdirbyste-Agr 104:185\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13080\/z-a.2017.104.024","journal-title":"Zemdirbyste-Agr"},{"issue":"3","key":"4561_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.3.357","volume":"93","author":"P Lauri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lauri P, Maguylo K, Trottier C (2006) Architecture and size relations: an essay on the apple (Malus \u00d7 domestica, Rosaceae) tree. Am J Bot 93(3):357\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3732\/ajb.93.3.357","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"issue":"6","key":"4561_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10061253","volume":"10","author":"K Lauzike","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lauzike K, Uselis N, Samuoliene G (2021) The influence of rootstock and high-density planting on apple cv. \u2018Auksis\u2019 fruit quality. Plants 10(6):1253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants10061253","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"4561_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.29.4.235","volume":"29","author":"JM Lee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee JM (1994) Cultivation of grafted vegetables. I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. HortSci 29:235\u2013239","journal-title":"HortSci"},{"key":"4561_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-011-0822-9","volume":"34","author":"HL Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li HL, Zhang H, Yu C, Ma L, Wang Y, Zhang XZ, Han ZH (2012) Possible roles of auxin and zeatin for initiating the dwarfing effect of M.9 used as apple rootstock or interstock. Acta Physiol Plant 34:235\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11738-011-0822-9","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Plant"},{"key":"4561_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-024-01657-2","volume":"56","author":"W Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li W, Chu C, Li H, Zhang H, Sun H, Wamng S, Wang Z, Li Y, Foster TM, Girona EL, Yu J, Li Y, Ma Y, Zhang K, Han Y, Zhou B, Fan X, Xiong Y, Deng CH, Wang Y, Xu X, Han Z (2024) Near-gapless and haplotype-resolved apple genomes provide insights into the genetic basis of rootstock-induced dwarfing. Nat Genet 56:505\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-024-01657-2","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"4561_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118060766.ch7","volume":"3","author":"RG Lockard","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lockard RG, Schneider GW (1981a) Stock and scion growth relationships and the dwarfing mechanism in apple. Hort Rev 3:315\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118060766.ch7","journal-title":"Hort Rev"},{"key":"4561_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.1981.120.13","volume":"120","author":"RG Lockard","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lockard RG, Schneider GW (1981b) Phenols and the dwarfing mechanism in apple rootstocks. Acta Hort 120:107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17660\/ActaHortic.1981.120.13","journal-title":"Acta Hort"},{"key":"4561_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.107.2.183","volume":"107","author":"R Lockard","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lockard R, Schneider G, Kemp T (1982) Phenolic compounds in two size-controlling apple rootstocks. J Am Soc Hort Sci 107:183\u2013186","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26719","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26719","volume":"6","author":"Y Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma Y, Xue H, Zhang L, Zhang F, Ou C, Wang F, Zhang Z (2016) Involvement of auxin and brassinosteroid in dwarfism of autotetraploid apple (Malus \u00d7 domestica). Sci Rep 6:26719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep26719","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4561_CR56","first-page":"63","volume":"98","author":"L Mainla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mainla L, Moor U, Karp K, Puessa T (2011) The effect of genotype and rootstock on polyphenol composition of selected apple cultivars in Estonia. Zemdirbyste Agr 98:63\u201370","journal-title":"Zemdirbyste Agr"},{"key":"4561_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119431077","volume":"45","author":"RP Marini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marini RP, Fazio G (2018) Apple rootstocks: history, physiology, management, and breeding. Hort Rev 45:197\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119431077","journal-title":"Hort Rev"},{"key":"4561_CR58","first-page":"31","volume":"91","author":"GC Martin","year":"1967","unstructured":"Martin GC, Stahly EA (1967) Endogenous growth regulating factors in bark of EM IX and XVI apple trees. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 91:31\u201338","journal-title":"Proc Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/00221589.1961.11513998","volume":"36","author":"DW McKenzie","year":"1961","unstructured":"McKenzie DW (1961) Rootstock-scion interaction in apples with special reference to root anatomy. J Hort Sci 36:40\u201347","journal-title":"J Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-002-0002-z","volume":"24","author":"L Michalczuk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michalczuk L (2002) Indole-3-acetic acid level in wood, bark and cambial sap of apple rootstocks differing in growth vigour. Acta Physiol Plant 24:131\u2013136","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Plant"},{"key":"4561_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcr069","volume":"107","author":"D Muller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muller D, Leyser O (2011) Auxin, cytokinin and the control of shoot branching. Ann Bot 107:1203\u20131212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcr069","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR62","first-page":"199","volume":"26","author":"M Nachit","year":"1976","unstructured":"Nachit M, Feucht W (1976) Suitability of phenolic and amino acids as selection criteria for the vigour of Malus rootstocks. Mitt Reb We Obst Frucht 26:199\u2013204","journal-title":"Mitt Reb We Obst Frucht"},{"issue":"9","key":"4561_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/26.9.1137","volume":"26","author":"A Nardini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nardini A, Gasco A, Raimondo F, Gortan E, Lo GMA, Caruso T, Salleo S (2006) Is rootstock-induced dwarfing in olive an effect of reduced plant hydraulic efficiency. Tree Physiol 26(9):1137\u20131144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/treephys\/26.9.1137","journal-title":"Tree Physiol"},{"key":"4561_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.133.1.100","volume":"133","author":"RLR Pilcher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pilcher RLR, Celton JM, Gardiner SE, Tustin DS (2008) Genetic markers linked to the dwarfing trait of apple rootstock \u2018Malling 9.\u2019 J Am Soc Hort Sci 133:100\u2013106","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.113.225359","volume":"163","author":"JA Savage","year":"2013","unstructured":"Savage JA, Holbrook NM, Zwieniecki MA (2013) Phloem transport velocity varies over time and among vascular bundles during early cucumber seedling development. Plant Physiol 163:1409\u20131418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.113.225359","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"4561_CR66","first-page":"229","volume":"45","author":"I Schechter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schechter I, Elfving D, Proctor J (1991) Canopy development, photosynthesis, and vegetative growth as affected by apple rootstocks. Fruit Var J 45:229\u2013237","journal-title":"Fruit Var J"},{"key":"4561_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.005975","volume":"15","author":"FM Schomburg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schomburg FM, Bizzell CM, Lee DJ, Zeevaart JAD, Amasino RM (2003) Overexpression of a novel class of gibberellin 2-oxidases decreases gibberellin levels and creates dwarf plants. Plant Cell 15:151\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1105\/tpc.005975","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"4561_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcg072","volume":"91","author":"AN Seleznyova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seleznyova AN, Thorp TG, White M, Tustin S (2003) Application of architectural analysis and AMAPmod methodology to study dwarfing phenomenon: the branch structure of \u201cRoyal Gala\u201d apple grafted on dwarfing and non-dwarfing rootstock\/interstock combinations. Ann Bot 91:665\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcg072","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2007.732.6","volume":"732","author":"AN Seleznyova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seleznyova AN, Tustin DS, White MD, Costes E (2007) Analysis of the earliest-observed expression of dwarfing rootstock effects on young apple trees, using application of Markovian models. Acta Hort 732:79\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17660\/ActaHortic.2007.732.6","journal-title":"Acta Hort"},{"key":"4561_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcn007","volume":"101","author":"AN Seleznyova","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seleznyova AN, Tustin DS, Thorp TG (2008) Apple dwarfing rootstocks and interstocks affect the type of growth units produced during the annual growth cycle: precocious transition to flowering affects the composition and vigour of annual shoots. Ann Bot 101:679\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcn007","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.1984.146.22","volume":"146","author":"RK Simmons","year":"1984","unstructured":"Simmons RK, Chu MC (1984) Tissue development within the graft union as related to dwarfism in apple. Acta Hort 146:203\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17660\/ActaHortic.1984.146.22","journal-title":"Acta Hort"},{"key":"4561_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-016-2065-2","volume":"38","author":"C Song","year":"2016","unstructured":"Song C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zheng L, Zhao C, Ma J, An N, Han M (2016) Expression analysis of key auxin synthesis, transport, and metabolism genes in different young dwarfing apple trees. Acta Physiol Plant 38:43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11738-016-2065-2","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Plant"},{"issue":"1","key":"4561_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.17221\/645-HORTSCI","volume":"35","author":"TE Sotiropoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sotiropoulos TE (2008) Performance of the apple (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivar imperial double \u2018Red Delicious\u2019 grafted on five rootstocks. Hortiult Sci 35(1):7\u201311","journal-title":"Hortiult Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4561_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1006\/anbo.1994.1161","volume":"74","author":"K Soumelidou","year":"1994","unstructured":"Soumelidou K, Battey NH, John P, Barnett JR (1994) The anatomy of the developing bud union and its relationship to dwarfing in apple. Ann Bot 74(6):605\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/anbo.1994.1161","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"4561_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06347","volume":"61","author":"H Takahashi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Takahashi H, Jaffe MJ (1984) Thigmomorphogenesis: the relationship of mechanical perturbation to elicitor-like activity and ethylene production. Physiol Plant 61:405\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06347","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"4561_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2018.01.101","volume":"651","author":"M Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan M, Li G, Qi S, Liu X, Chen X, Ma J, Zhang D, Han M (2018) Identification and expression analysis of the IPT and CKX gene families during axillary bud outgrowth in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Gene 651:106\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gene.2018.01.101","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"4561_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plq013","author":"S Tombesi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tombesi S, Johnson RS, Day KR, DeJong TM (2010) Interactions between rootstock, inter-stem and scion xylem vessel characteristics of peach trees growing on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling characteristics. AoB PLANTS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aobpla\/plq013","journal-title":"AoB PLANTS"},{"issue":"3","key":"4561_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2010.11.007","volume":"127","author":"S Tombesi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tombesi S, Almehdiand A, DeJong TM (2011) Phenotyping vigour control capacity of new peach rootstocks by xylem vessel analysis. Sci Hort 127(3):353\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2010.11.007","journal-title":"Sci Hort"},{"issue":"4","key":"4561_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2006.10.034","volume":"111","author":"T Tworkoski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tworkoski T, Miller S (2007) Rootstock effect on growth of apple scions with different growth habits. Sci Hort 111(4):335\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2006.10.034","journal-title":"Sci Hort"},{"issue":"4","key":"4561_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/15538362.2015.1009973","volume":"15","author":"T Tworkoski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tworkoski T, Fazio G (2015) Effects of size-controlling apple rootstocks on growth, abscisic acid, and hydraulic conductivity of scion of different vigor. Int J Fruit Sci 15(4):369\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15538362.2015.1009973","journal-title":"Int J Fruit Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4561_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-015-0078-2","volume":"78","author":"T Tworkoski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tworkoski T, Fazio G (2016) Hormone and growth interactions of scions and size-controlling rootstocks of young apple trees. Plant Grow Reg 78(1):105\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10725-015-0078-2","journal-title":"Plant Grow Reg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4561_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/14620316.2010.11512631","volume":"85","author":"BM van Hooijdonk","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Hooijdonk BM, Woolley DJ, Warrington IJ, Tustin DS (2010) Initial alteration of scion architecture by dwarfing apple rootstocks may involve shoot-root-shoot signalling by auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin. J Horticult Sci Biotechnol 85(1):59\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14620316.2010.11512631","journal-title":"J Horticult Sci Biotechnol"},{"key":"4561_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.136.2.93","volume":"136","author":"BM van Hooijdonk","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Hooijdonk BM, Woolley DJ, Warrington I (2011) Rootstocks modify scion architecture, endogenous hormones and root growth of newly grafted \u2018Royal Gala\u2019 apple trees. J Am Soc Hort Sci 136:93\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21273\/JASHS.136.2.93","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4561_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2011.09.012","volume":"169","author":"S Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang S, Liu Z, Sun C, Shi Q, Yao Y, You C, Hao Y (2012) Functional characterization of the apple MhGAI1 gene through ectopic expression and grafting experiments in tomatoes. J Plant Physiol 169(3):303\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jplph.2011.09.012","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4561_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpj.2019.06.001","volume":"5","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li W, Xu X, Qiu C, Wu T, Wei Q, Ma F, Han Z (2019) Progress of apple rootstock breeding and its use. Horticult Plant J 5(5):183\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpj.2019.06.001","journal-title":"Horticult Plant J"},{"key":"4561_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/01140671.1995.9513913","volume":"23","author":"AD Webster","year":"1995","unstructured":"Webster AD (1995) Rootstock and interstock effects on deciduous fruit tree vigour, precocity, and yield productivity. N Z J Crop Hort Sci 23:373\u2013382","journal-title":"N Z J Crop Hort Sci"},{"key":"4561_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995922.0091","volume-title":"Apples, botany, production and uses","author":"AD Webster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Webster AD, Wertheim SJ (2003) Apple rootstocks. In: Ferre DC, Warrington IJ (eds) Apples, botany, production and uses. CABI Agricultural and Bioscience publishing, Wallingford, pp 91\u2013124"},{"key":"4561_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1629845","author":"D Yuhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuhan D, Peihong W, Mengting J (2019) Antioxidant and the dwarfing candidate gene of \u201cNantongxiaofangshi\u201d(Diospyros kaki Thunb.). Oxidat Med Cell Long. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/1629845","journal-title":"Oxidat Med Cell Long"},{"issue":"5","key":"4561_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-015-1851-6","volume":"37","author":"H Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang H, An HS, Wang Y, Zhang XZ, Han ZH (2015) Low expression of PIN gene family members is involved in triggering the dwarfing effect in \u2018M.9\u2019 interstem but not in \u2018M.9\u2019 rootstock apple trees. Acta Physiol Plant 37(5):104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11738-015-1851-6","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Plant"},{"issue":"3","key":"4561_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14891","volume":"217","author":"X Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng X, Zhao Y, Shan D, Shi K, Wang L, Li Q, Wang N, Zhou J, Yao J, Xue Y, Fang S, Chu J, Guo Y, Kong J (2018) MdWRKY9 overexpression confers intensive dwarfing in the M 26 rootstock of apple by directly inhibiting brassinosteroid synthetase MdDWF4 expression. New Phytol 217(3):1086\u20131098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.14891","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4561_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12102345","volume":"12","author":"H Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang H, Yang Z, Shao J, Sun J, Zha Q, Zhang X (2022a) Interaction of MdWRKY24 and MdRGL in response to tree dwarfing in Malus domestica. Agronomy 12(10):2345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy12102345","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"4561_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-021-02157-5","volume":"148","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Tahir MM, Li S, Tang T, Mao J, Li K, Shao Y, Yang W, Niu J, Zhang D (2022b) Effect of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on the morphology, phytohormones, and related gene expression of developing lateral roots in \u2018Qingzhen 1\u2019apple plants. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 148:23\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11240-021-02157-5","journal-title":"Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult"},{"key":"4561_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108981","DOI":"10.1016\/j-scientia.2019.108981","volume":"261","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Tian X, Yao J, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Zhang X, Li W, Wu T, Han Z, Xu X, Qu C (2020) Morphological and photosynthetic responses differ among eight apple scion-rootstock combinations. Sci Horticult 261:108981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j-scientia.2019.108981","journal-title":"Sci Horticult"},{"issue":"2","key":"4561_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.17660\/eJHS.2021\/86.2.5","volume":"86","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Hayat F, Yao J, Tian X, Wang Y, Zhang X, Li W, Wu T, Han Z, Xu X, Qiu C (2021) Size controlling interstocks affect growth vigour by down regulating photosynthesis in eight-year-old \u2018Red Fuji\u2019 apple trees. Eur J Hort Sci 86(2):146\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17660\/eJHS.2021\/86.2.5","journal-title":"Eur J Hort Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4561_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(00)00401-5","volume":"160","author":"L Zhu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhu L, Holefors A, Ahlman A, Xue Z, Welander M (2001) Transformation of the apple rootstock \u2018M.9\/29\u2019 with the rolB gene and its influence on rooting and growth. Plant Sci 160(3):433\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-9452(00)00401-5","journal-title":"Plant Sci"}],"container-title":["Planta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00425-024-04561-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00425-024-04561-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00425-024-04561-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T09:04:10Z","timestamp":1732611850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00425-024-04561-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00425-024-04561-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-0935","1432-2048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-0935","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"133"}}