{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:48:20Z","timestamp":1791899300238,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH060941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH060941"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychological Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,19]],"date-time":"2018-08-19T21:20:38Z","timestamp":1534713638000},"page":"805-816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Thinking about the past and future in daily life: an experience sampling study of individual differences in mental time travel"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Roger E.","family":"Beaty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Seli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Schacter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1075_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.985591","volume":"24","author":"DR Addis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Addis, D. R., Pan, L., Musicaro, R., & Schacter, D. L. (2016). Divergent thinking and constructing episodic simulations. Memory, 24, 89\u201397.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"1075_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.026","volume":"47","author":"DR Addis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Addis, D. R., Pan, L., Vu, M., Laiser, N., & Schacter, D. L. (2009). Constructive episodic simulation of the future and the past: Distinct subsystems of a core brain network mediate imaging and remembering. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2222\u20132238.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1075_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016","volume":"45","author":"DR Addis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Addis, D. R., Wong, A. T., & Schacter, D. L. (2007). Remembering the past and imagining the future: Common and distinct neural substrates during event construction and elaboration. Neuropsychologia, 45, 1363\u20131377.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1075_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02043.x","volume":"19","author":"DR Addis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Addis, D. R., Wong, A. T., & Schacter, D. L. (2008). Age-related changes in the episodic simulation of future events. Psychological Science, 19, 33\u201341.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"1075_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2011.08.007","volume":"20","author":"B Baird","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baird, B., Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2011). Back to the future: autobiographical planning and the functionality of mind-wandering. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 1604\u20131611.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.10.004","volume":"20","author":"RE Beaty","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beaty, R. E., Benedek, M., Silvia, P. J., & Schacter, D. L. (2016). Creative cognition and brain network dynamics. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20, 87\u201395.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"1075_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.07.006","volume":"22","author":"RE Beaty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beaty, R. E., Burgin, C. J., Nusbaum, E. C., Kwapil, T. R., Hodges, D. A., & Silvia, P. J. (2013). Music to the inner ears: Exploring individual differences in musical imagery. Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 1163\u20131173.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR8","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of the neuroscience of creativity","author":"RE Beaty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beaty, R. E., & Schacter, D. L. (2018). Episodic memory and cognitive control. Contributions to creative idea production. In R. Jung & O. Vartanian (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of the neuroscience of creativity. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"1075_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029171","volume":"6","author":"RE Beaty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beaty, R. E., & Silvia, P. J. (2012). Why do ideas get more creative across time? An executive interpretation of the serial order effect in divergent thinking tasks. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 6, 309\u2013319.","journal-title":"Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts"},{"key":"1075_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-012-0258-5","volume":"41","author":"RE Beaty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beaty, R. E., & Silvia, P. J. (2013). Metaphorically speaking: Cognitive abilities and the production of figurative language. Memory and Cognition, 41, 255\u2013267.","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.034","volume":"75","author":"RG Benoit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Benoit, R. G., & Schacter, D. L. (2015). Specifying the core network supporting episodic simulation and episodic memory by activation likelihood estimation. Neuropsychologia, 75, 450\u2013457.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1075_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.03.001","volume":"17","author":"D Berntsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berntsen, D., & Jacobsen, A. S. (2008). Involuntary (spontaneous) mental time travel into the past and future. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 1093\u20131104.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.09.047","volume":"206","author":"SE Blackwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blackwell, S. E., Rius-Ottenheim, N., Schulte-van Maaren, Y. W. M., Carlier, I. V. E., Middelkoop, V. C., Zitman, F. G., et al. (2013). Optimism and mental imagery: A possible cognitive marker to promote well-being? Psychiatry Research, 206, 56\u201361.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"1075_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.1.102","volume":"82","author":"I Brissette","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brissette, I., Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (2002). The role of optimism in social network development, coping, and psychological adjustment during a life transition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 102\u2013111.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2013.807842","volume":"22","author":"AD Brown","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brown, A. D., Addis, D. R., Romano, T. A., Marmar, C. R., Bryant, R. A., Hirst, W., & Schacter, D. L. (2014). Episodic and semantic components of autobiographical memories and imagined future events in post-traumatic stress disorder. Memory, 22, 595\u2013604.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"1075_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439312441577","volume":"31","author":"CJ Burgin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burgin, C. J., Silvia, P. J., Eddington, K. M., & Kwapil, T. R. (2013). Palm or cell? Comparing personal digital assistants and cell phones for experience sampling research. Social Science Computer Review, 31, 244\u2013251.","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"key":"1075_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.113","volume":"17","author":"K Christoff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christoff, K., Irving, Z. C., Fox, K. C., Spreng, R. N., & Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2016). Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: a dynamic framework. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17, 718\u2013731.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"1075_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-015-0564-9","volume":"44","author":"SN Cole","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cole, S. N., Staugaard, S. R., & Berntsen, D. (2016). Inducing involuntary and voluntary mental time travel using a laboratory paradigm. Memory & Cognition, 44, 376\u2013389.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022581","volume":"140","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2011","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., & Mathy, A. (2011). Tracking the construction of episodic future thoughts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 140, 258\u2013271.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"1075_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.38.6.809","volume":"38","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., Ortoleva, C., Jumentier, S., & Van der Linden, M. (2010). Component processes underlying future thinking. Memory & Cognition, 38, 809\u2013819.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.1.247","volume":"117","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2008","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., Rafford, S., & Van der Linden, M. (2008). Remembering the past and imagining the future in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 247\u2013251.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1647","volume":"25","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2011","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., Renauld, O., & Van der Linden, M. (2011). Frequency, characteristics and functions of future-oriented thoughts in daily life. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 96\u2013103.","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21314","volume":"22","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Feyers, D., et al. (2010). The neural basis of personal goal processing when envisioning future events. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22, 1701\u20131713.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"1075_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2004.07.007","volume":"13","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2004","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., & van der Linden, M. (2004). Phenomenal characteristics associated with projecting oneself back into the past and forward into the future: Influence of valence and temporal distance. Consciousness and Cognition, 13, 844\u2013858.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.09.001","volume":"15","author":"A D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2006","unstructured":"D\u2019Argembeau, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2006). Individual differences in the phenomenology of mental time travel: The effect of vivid visual imagery and emotion regulation strategies. Consciousness and Cognition, 15, 342\u2013350.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612468163","volume":"24","author":"F De Brigard","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Brigard, F., Szpunar, K. K., & Schacter, D. L. (2013). Coming to grips with the past: Effect of repeated simulation on the perceived plausibility of episodic counterfactual thoughts. Psychological Science, 24, 1329\u20131334.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"1075_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/00049530412331283444","volume":"57","author":"JM Dickson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dickson, J. M., & Bates, G. W. (2005). Influence of repression on autobiographical memories and expectations of the future. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57, 20\u201327.","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.2.121","volume":"12","author":"CK Enders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Enders, C. K., & Tofighi, D. (2007). Centering predictor variables in cross-sectional multilevel models: A new look at an old issue. Psychological Methods, 12, 121\u2013138.","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"1075_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.2007.tb00467.x","volume":"98","author":"KJ Gilhooly","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilhooly, K. J., Fioratou, E., Anthony, S. H., & Wynn, V. (2007). Divergent thinking: Strategies and executive involvement in generating novel uses for familiar objects. British Journal of Psychology, 98, 611\u2013625.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14365","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4549-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"D Hassabis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hassabis, D., Kumaran, D., & Maguire, E. A. (2007). Using imagination to understand the neural basis of episodic memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 14365\u201314374.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"1075_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.04.002","volume":"22","author":"PF Hill","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hill, P. F., & Emery, L. J. (2013). Episodic future thought: Contributions from working memory. Consciousness & Cognition, 22, 677\u2013683.","journal-title":"Consciousness & Cognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"1075_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.009","volume":"46","author":"EA Holmes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holmes, E. A., Lang, T. J., Moulds, M. L., & Steele, A. M. (2008). Prospective and positive mental imagery deficits in dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(8), 976\u2013981.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"1075_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00027","volume":"7","author":"M Irish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Irish, M., & Piguet, O. (2013). The pivotal role of semantic memory in remembering the past and imagining the future. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 27.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"1075_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01948.x","volume":"18","author":"MJ Kane","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kane, M. J., Brown, L. H., McVay, J. C., Silvia, P. J., Myin-Germeys, I., & Kwapil, T. R. (2007). For whom the mind wanders, and when: An experience-sampling study of working memory and executive control in daily life. Psychological Science, 18, 614\u2013621.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"1075_CR35","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd\u00a0edn.). New York: Guilford.","edition":"3"},{"key":"1075_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2190\/7K24-G343-MTQW-115V","volume":"7","author":"E Klinger","year":"1987","unstructured":"Klinger, E., & Cox, W. M. (1987). Dimensions of thought flow in everyday life. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 7, 105\u2013128.","journal-title":"Imagination, Cognition, and Personality"},{"key":"1075_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192439","volume":"330","author":"MA Killingsworth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330, 932.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1075_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.005","volume":"31","author":"EH Koster","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koster, E. H., De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., & De Raedt, R. (2011). Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: The impaired disengagement hypothesis. Clinical psychology review, 31, 138\u2013145.","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"key":"1075_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.484","volume":"13","author":"IP Kremers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kremers, I. P., Spinhoven, P., Van Der Does, A. J., & van Dyck, R. (2006). Social problem solving, autobiographical memory and the future specificity in outpatients with borderline personality disorder. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13, 131\u2013137.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"1075_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2011.568495","volume":"19","author":"L Kvavilashvili","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kvavilashvili, L., & Schlagman, S. (2011). Involuntary autobiographical memories in dysphoric mood: A laboratory study. Memory, 19, 331\u2013345.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"1075_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","volume":"33","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the Beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335\u2013343.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"1075_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173056","volume":"17","author":"AK MacLeod","year":"1993","unstructured":"MacLeod, A. K., Rose, G., & Williams, J. M. (1993). Components of hopelessness about the future in parasuicide. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 441\u2013455.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"1075_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2015.1067237","volume":"69","author":"KB McDermott","year":"2016","unstructured":"McDermott, K. B., Wooldridge, C. L., Rice, H. J., Berg, J. J., & Szpunar, K. K. (2016). Visual perspective in remembering and episodic future thought. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69, 243\u2013253.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939408408946","volume":"8","author":"RJ McNally","year":"1994","unstructured":"McNally, R. J., Litz, B. T., Prassas, A., Shin, L. M., & Weathers, F. W. (1994). Emotional priming of autobiographical memory in post-traumatic stress disorder. Cognition & Emotion, 8, 351\u2013367.","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"1075_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12080","volume":"55","author":"B Miloyan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miloyan, B., Bulley, A., & Suddendorf, T. (2016). Episodic foresight and anxiety: Proximate and ultimate perspectives. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 4\u201322.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413495091","volume":"20","author":"SL Mullally","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mullally, S. L., & Maguire, E. A. (2014). Memory, imagination, and predicting the future: A. common brain mechanism? The Neuroscientist, 20, 220\u2013234.","journal-title":"The Neuroscientist"},{"key":"1075_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569\u2013582.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.09.012","volume":"22","author":"GL Poerio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Poerio, G. L., Totterdell, P., & Miles, E. (2013). Mind-wandering and negative mood: Does one thing really lead to another? Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 1412\u20131421.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.11.019","volume":"95","author":"RP Roberts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roberts, R. P., Wiebels, K., Sumner, R. L., van Mulukom, V., Grady, C. L., Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2017). An fMRI investigation of the relationship between future imagination and cognitive flexibility. Neuropsychologia, 95, 156\u2013172.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1075_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029869","volume":"67","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L. (2012). Adaptive constructive processes and the future of memory. American Psychologist, 67, 603\u2013613.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"1075_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X07002178","volume":"30","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2007). On the constructive simulation of past and future events. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 331\u2013332.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"1075_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2213","volume":"8","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., & Buckner, R. L. (2007). Remembering the past to imagine the future: The prospective brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 657\u2013661.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"1075_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.11.001","volume":"76","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., Hassabis, D., Martin, V. C., Spreng, R. N., & Szpunar, K. K. (2012). The future of memory: remembering, imagining, and the brain. Neuron, 76, 677\u2013694.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"1075_CR54","first-page":"114","volume":"17","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., Benoit, R. G., De Brigard, F., & Szpunar, K. K. (2015). Episodic future thinking and episodic counterfactual thinking: intersections between memory and decisions. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 17, 114\u2013121.","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"1075_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.06.002","volume":"17","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., Benoit, R. G., & Szpunar, K. K. (2017). Episodic future thinking: mechanisms and functions. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 17, 41\u201350.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"1075_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/1750698016645230","volume":"9","author":"DL Schacter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schacter, D. L., & Madore, K. P. (2016). Remembering the past and imagining the future: identifying and enhancing the contribution of episodic memory. Memory Studies, 9, 245\u2013255.","journal-title":"Memory Studies"},{"key":"1075_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.6.1063","volume":"67","author":"MF Scheier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a re-evaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063\u20131078.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.03.010","volume":"22","author":"P Seli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seli, P., Kane, M., Smallwood, J., Schacter, D. L., Maillet, D., Schooler, J., & Smilek, D. (2018). Mind-wandering as a natural kind: a family-resemblances view. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22, 479\u2013490.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"1075_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2017.03.007","volume":"51","author":"P Seli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seli, P., Ralph, B. C., Konishi, M., Smilek, D., & Schacter, D. L. (2017). What did you have in mind? Examining the content of intentional and unintentional types of mind wandering. Consciousness and Cognition, 51, 149\u2013156.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616634068","volume":"27","author":"P Seli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seli, P., Risko, E. F., & Smilek, D. (2016). On the necessity of distinguishing between unintentional and intentional mind wandering. Psychological Science, 27, 685\u2013691.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"1075_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.05.010","volume":"20","author":"P Seli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seli, P., Risko, E. F., Smilek, D., & Schacter, D. L. (2016). Mind-wandering with and without intention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20, 605\u2013617.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"1075_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2017.1417440","volume":"26","author":"S Sheldon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheldon, S., & El-Asmar, N. (2017). The cognitive tools that support mentally constructing event and scene representations. Memory, 26, 858\u2013868.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"1075_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439313479902","volume":"31","author":"PJ Silvia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silvia, P. J., Kwapil, T. R., Eddington, K. M., & Brown, L. H. (2013). Missed beeps and missing data: dispositional and situational predictors of non-response in experience sampling research. Social Science Computer Review, 31, 471\u2013481.","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"key":"1075_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44423","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044423","volume":"7","author":"X Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song, X., & Wang, X. (2012). Mind wandering in Chinese daily lives\u2014an experience sampling study. PloS One, 7, e44423.","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"1075_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.02.004","volume":"41","author":"M Spronken","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spronken, M., Holland, R. W., Figner, B., & Dijksterhuis, A. (2016). Temporal focus, temporal distance, and mind-wandering valence: results from an experience sampling and an experimental study. Consciousness and Cognition, 41, 104\u2013118.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00425","volume":"4","author":"D Stawarczyk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stawarczyk, D., Cassol, H., & D\u2019Argembeau, A. (2013). Phenomenology of future-oriented mind-wandering episodes. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 425.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22818","volume":"36","author":"D Stawarczyk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stawarczyk, D., & D\u2019Argembeau, A. (2015). Neural correlates of personal goal processing during episodic future thinking and mind-wandering: An ALE meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 36, 2928\u20132947.","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"1075_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610362350","volume":"5","author":"KK Szpunar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Szpunar, K. K. (2010). Episodic future thought: an emerging concept. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 142\u2013162.","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"1075_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.04.006","volume":"17","author":"KK Szpunar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Szpunar, K. K., & McDermott, K. B. (2008). Episodic future thought and its relation to remembering: evidence from ratings of subjective experience. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 330\u2013334.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610082104","volume":"104","author":"KK Szpunar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Szpunar, K. K., Watson, J. M., & McDermott, K. B. (2007). Neural substrates of envisioning the future. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 642\u2013647.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"1075_CR71","volume-title":"SmartQ (version 5.2.48) [computer software]","author":"Telesage","year":"2009","unstructured":"Telesage. (2009). SmartQ (version 5.2.48) [computer software]. Chapel Hill: Telesage."},{"key":"1075_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","volume":"27","author":"W Treynor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247\u2013259.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"1075_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080017","volume":"26","author":"E Tulving","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology, 26, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Canadian Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.333","volume":"110","author":"E Watkins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Watkins, E., & Teasdale, J. D. (2001). Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: effects of self-focus and analytic thinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 353\u2013357.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","volume":"134","author":"ER Watkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 163\u2013206.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"1075_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.806","volume":"39","author":"ND Weinstein","year":"1980","unstructured":"Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 806\u2013820.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"1075_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.122","volume":"133","author":"JMG Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 122\u2013148.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"1075_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197278","volume":"24","author":"JMG Williams","year":"1996","unstructured":"Williams, J. M. G., Ellis, N. C., Tyers, C., & Healy, H. (1996). The specificity of autobiographical memory and imageability of the future. Memory & Cognition, 24, 116\u2013125.","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"1075_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.09.005","volume":"36","author":"J Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, J., Szpunar, K. K., Godovich, S., Schacter, D. L., & Hofmann, S. G. (2015). Episodic future thinking in generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 36, 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"1075_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017379","volume":"4","author":"DL Zabelina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zabelina, D. L., & Robinson, M. D. (2010). Creativity as flexible cognitive control. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 4, 136\u2013143.","journal-title":"Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts"},{"key":"1075_CR82","volume-title":"Time perspective theory: Review, research and application","author":"PG Zimbardo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (2015). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine, & W. van Beek (Eds.), Time perspective theory: Review, research and application. Cham: Springer."}],"container-title":["Psychological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T09:19:16Z","timestamp":1589620756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-0727","1430-2772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-0727","type":"print"},{"value":"1430-2772","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}