{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T15:42:19Z","timestamp":1762011739981,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bond University Limited"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychological Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During everyday life, our attention may drift away from immediate perceptual inputs to consider alternatives unrelated to the task at hand, which is known as mind wandering. At times, mind wandering may be accompanied by awareness of one\u2019s attention having deviated from the ongoing task, often referred to as meta-awareness. However, mind wandering can also occur without individuals immediately noticing that their attention is off task. Importantly, little is known about mind wandering and meta-awareness, including their underlying content in schizotypy and schizophrenia. Here, in this narrative review, we synthesise the existing literature on mind wandering across the schizotypy-schizophrenia continuum. In doing so, we present the main proposal that there would be lower levels of meta-awareness of mind wandering in patients with schizophrenia as compared to healthy controls. We expect that meta-awareness of mind wandering would be negatively associated with schizophrenia symptomatology and multidimensional schizotypy traits. We also recommend examining mind wandering content in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, including links between multidimensional schizotypy and the contents of meta-awareness of mind wandering. Ultimately, we hope that our proposal will be empirically tested in future research and will provide a foundation to understand the diversity of mind wandering features in clinical populations as well as insights into potential new treatment avenues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-025-02172-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T08:42:16Z","timestamp":1759567336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A primer on meta-awareness of mind wandering in schizotypy and schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Anchal","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce D.","family":"Watt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad El","family":"Haj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Moustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","key":"2172_CR1","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"2172_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article900","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00900","volume":"4","author":"JR Andrews-Hanna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Kaiser, R. H., Turner, A. E. J., Reineberg, A. E., Godinez, D., Dimidjian, S., & Banich, M. T. (2013). A penny for your thoughts: Dimensions of self-generated thought content and relationships with individual differences in emotional wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00900","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2172_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.05.024","volume":"117","author":"MA Boudewyn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boudewyn, M. A., & Carter, C. S. (2018). I must have missed that: Alpha-band oscillations track attention to spoken language. Neuropsychologia, 117, 148\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.05.024","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2172_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2019.102774","volume":"74","author":"T Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, T., Qin, X., Cui, J., Li, Y., Liu, L., Wang, P., Tao, S., Shum, D. H. K., Wang, Y., & Chan, R. C. K. (2019). Mind wandering in schizophrenia: A thought-sampling study. Consciousness and Cognition, 74, 102774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2019.102774","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2172_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103233","volume":"76","author":"T Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, T., Liu, J., Cui, J. F., Yang, C. L., Qin, X. J., Xu, H., Wang, Y., & Irish, M. (2022). The different relationship pattern between mind wandering and daily prospective memory failure in individuals with high and low schizotypal traits. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 76, 103233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103233","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"unstructured":"Chin, J., Mrazek, M., & Schooler, J. (2012). Blind spots to the self: Limits in knowledge of mental contents and personal predispositions. In S. Vazire, & T. D. Wilson (Eds.), Handbook of self-knowledge (pp. 77\u201389). The Guilford Press.","key":"2172_CR6"},{"issue":"21","key":"2172_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8719","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900234106","volume":"106","author":"K Christoff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Christoff, K., Gordon, A. M., Smallwood, J., Smith, R., & Schooler, J. W. (2009). Experience sampling during fMRI reveals default network and executive system contributions to mind wandering. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(21), 8719\u20138724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0900234106","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2172_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.113","volume":"17","author":"K Christoff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christoff, K., Irving, Z. C., Fox, K. C., Spreng, R. N., & Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2016). Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: A dynamic framework. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17, 718\u2013731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2016.113","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"2172_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.07.004","volume":"22","author":"K Christoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Christoff, K., Mills, C., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Irving, Z. C., Thompson, E., Fox, K. C. R., & Kam, J. W. Y. (2018). Mind-wandering as a scientific concept: Cutting through the definitional haze. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22(11), 957\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2018.07.004","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"unstructured":"Claridge, G. (1985). Origins of mental illness: Temperament, deviance and disorder. Basil Blackwell.","key":"2172_CR10"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Claridge, G., & Beech, T. (1995). Fully and quasi-dimensional constructions of schizotypy. In A. Raine, T. Lencz, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Schizotypal personality (pp. 192\u2013216). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511759031.010","key":"2172_CR11","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511759031.010"},{"issue":"2","key":"2172_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.03.018","volume":"70","author":"S Dehaene","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dehaene, S., & Changeux, J. P. (2011). Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing. Neuron, 70(2), 200\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.03.018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2172_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0157-7","volume":"5","author":"YQ Deng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deng, Y. Q., Li, S., & Tang, Y. Y. (2014). The relationship between wandering mind, depression and mindfulness. Mindfulness, 5, 124\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-012-0157-7","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"2172_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00931","volume":"9","author":"RE Fabry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fabry, R. E. (2018). Spontaneous cognition and epistemic agency in the cognitive niche. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00931","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2172_CR15","first-page":"117","volume":"28","author":"E Fonseca-Pedrero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Mu\u00f1iz, J., Lemos-Gir\u00e1ldez, S., Garc\u00eda-Cueto, E., Campillo-\u00c1lvarez, \u00c1., & Villaz\u00f3n Garc\u00eda, \u00da. (2007). Multidimensionality of schizotypy under review. Papeles Del Psicologo, 28(2), 117\u2013126.","journal-title":"Papeles Del Psicologo"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fox, K. C. R., & Christoff, K. (2014). Metacognitive facilitation of spontaneous thought processes: When metacognition helps the wandering mind find its way. In S. M. Fleming & C. D. Frith (Eds.), The cognitive neuroscience of metacognition (pp. 293\u2013319). Springer-Verlag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-45190-4_13","key":"2172_CR16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45190-4_13"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714543494","volume":"21","author":"MS Franklin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Franklin, M. S., Mrazek, M. D., Anderson, C. L., Johnston, C., Smallwood, J., Kingstone, A., & Schooler, J. W. (2017). Tracking distraction: The relationship between mind-wandering, meta-awareness, and ADHD symptomatology. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(6), 475\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054714543494","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"key":"2172_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.09.008","volume":"131","author":"H Garc\u00eda-Mieres","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Mieres, H., Lundin, N. B., Minor, K. S., Dimaggio, G., Popolo, R., Cheli, S., & Lysaker, P. H. (2020). A cognitive model of diminished expression in schizophrenia: The interface of metacognition, cognitive symptoms and language disturbances. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 131, 169\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.09.008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"unstructured":"Garg, A., & Singh, D. C. (2016). Precognition, metacognition, and theory of mind in schizophrenia: A trajectory. In N. Iqbal, & S. Aleem (Eds.), Psychological issues and interventions in health and well-being (pp. 93\u2013105). Excel India.","key":"2172_CR19"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garg, A., Watt, B. D., Rihan, M., & Moustafa, A. A. (2025). The relationships between multidimensional schizotypy and metacognitive beliefs. Psychological Reports, Advanced online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00332941251314707","key":"2172_CR20","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941251314707"},{"issue":"4","key":"2172_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/pne0000237","volume":"13","author":"\u00d3F Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, \u00d3. F., Dias da Silva, M. R., Carvalho, S., Coelho, P., Lema, A., Mendes, A. J., Branco, D., Collus, J., Boggio, P. S., & Leite, J. (2020). Mind wandering: Tracking perceptual decoupling, mental improvisation, and mental navigation. Psychology & Neuroscience, 13(4), 493\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pne0000237","journal-title":"Psychology & Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"2172_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S556","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby012","volume":"44","author":"P Grant","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grant, P., Green, M. J., & Mason, O. J. (2018). Models of schizotypy: The importance of conceptual clarity. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 44(Suppl. 2), S556\u2013S563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sby012","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Green, M. J., Boyle, G. J., & Raine, A. (2008). Schizotypal personality models. In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, vol. 1. Personality theories and models (pp. 399\u2013419). SAGE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781849200462.n19","key":"2172_CR23","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849200462.n19"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12931","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12931","volume":"48","author":"T Greenhalgh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greenhalgh, T., Thorne, S., & Malterud, K. (2018). Time to challenge the spurious hierarchy of systematic over narrative reviews? European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 48(6), e12931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eci.12931","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt087","volume":"40","author":"MG Henriksen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Henriksen, M. G., & Parnas, J. (2013). Self-disorders and schizophrenia: A phenomenological reappraisal of poor insight and noncompliance. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(3), 542\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbt087","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000354","volume":"44","author":"P Hutton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hutton, P., & Taylor, P. J. (2014). Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 44(3), 449\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291713000354","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iglesias-Parro, S., Soriano, M. F., Prieto, M., Rodr\u00edguez, I., Aznarte, J. I., & Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Molina, A. J. (2020). Introspective and neurophysiological measures of mind wandering in schizophrenia. Scientific Reports, 10, Article 4833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-61843-0","key":"2172_CR27","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61843-0"},{"key":"2172_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-018-1102-8","volume":"83","author":"M Irish","year":"2019","unstructured":"Irish, M., Goldberg, Z., Alaeddin, S., O\u2019Callaghan, C., & Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2019). Age-related changes in the temporal focus and self-referential content of spontaneous cognition during periods of low cognitive demand. Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung, 83, 747\u2013760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00426-018-1102-8","journal-title":"Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023933","volume":"27","author":"JD Jackson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jackson, J. D., & Balota, D. A. (2012). Mind-wandering in younger and older adults: Converging evidence from the sustained attention to response task and reading for comprehension. Psychology and Aging, 27(1), 106\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023933","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.87.14223","volume":"87","author":"S Kajimura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kajimura, S., & Nomura, M. (2016). [Development of Japanese versions of the daydream frequency scale and the Mind wandering questionnaire]. Shinrigaku Kenkyu: The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 87(1), 79\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4992\/jjpsy.87.14223","journal-title":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu: The Japanese Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2172_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000184","volume":"145","author":"MJ Kane","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kane, M. J., Meier, M. E., Smeekens, B. A., Gross, G. M., Chun, C. A., Silvia, P. J., & Kwapil, T. R. (2016). Individual differences in the executive control of attention, memory, and thought, and their associations with schizotypy. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145(8), 1017\u20131048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xge0000184","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01557-x","volume":"53","author":"MJ Kane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kane, M. J., Smeekens, B. A., Meier, M. E., Welhaf, M. S., & Phillips, N. E. (2021). Testing the construct validity of competing measurement approaches to probed mind-wandering reports. Behavior Research Methods, 53(6), 2372\u20132411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-021-01557-x","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"2172_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29854-9","volume":"13","author":"I Kawashima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kawashima, I., Hinuma, T., & Tanaka, S. C. (2023). Ecological momentary assessment of mind-wandering: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Scientific Reports, 13, 2873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-29854-9","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"6006","key":"2172_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192439","volume":"330","author":"MA Killingsworth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330(6006), 932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1192439","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"2172_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S366","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu186","volume":"41","author":"TR Kwapil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kwapil, T. R., & Barrantes-Vidal, N. (2015). Schizotypy: Looking back and moving forward. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(Suppl. 2), S366\u2013S373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbu186","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"2172_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.07.001","volume":"193","author":"TR Kwapil","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kwapil, T. R., Gross, G. M., Silvia, P. J., Raulin, M. L., & Barrantes-Vidal, N. (2018). Development and psychometric properties of the multidimensional schizotypy scale: A new measure for assessing positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy. Schizophrenia Research, 193, 209\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2017.07.001","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"2172_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.05.009","volume":"15","author":"H Lau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lau, H., & Rosenthal, D. (2011). Empirical support for higher-order theories of conscious awareness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(8), 365\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2011.05.009","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2172_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101891","volume":"81","author":"M Lehmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lehmann, M., & Ettinger, U. (2023). Metacognitive monitoring in schizotypy: Systematic literature review and new empirical data. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 81, 101891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101891","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"2172_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101755","volume":"73","author":"SJ Lynn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lynn, S. J., Maxwell, R., Merckelbach, H., Lilienfeld, S. O., van Kloet, H., D., & Miskovic, V. (2019). Dissociation and its disorders: Competing models, future directions, and a way forward. Clinical Psychology Review, 73, 101755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101755","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00514.x","volume":"112","author":"PH Lysaker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lysaker, P. H., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Johannesen, J. K., Nicol\u00f2, G., Procacci, M., & Semerari, A. (2005). Metacognition amidst narratives of self and illness in schizophrenia: Associations with neurocognition, symptoms, insight and quality of life. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112(1), 64\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00514.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2172_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.04.024","volume":"122","author":"PH Lysaker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lysaker, P. H., Dimaggio, G., Carcione, A., Procacci, M., Buck, K. D., Davis, L. W., & Nicol\u00f2, G. (2010). Metacognition and schizophrenia: The capacity for self-reflectivity as a predictor for prospective assessments of work performance over six months. Schizophrenia Research, 122(1\u20133), 124\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2009.04.024","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2217\/fnl.12.78","volume":"8","author":"PH Lysaker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lysaker, P. H., Vohs, J. L., Ballard, R., Fogley, R., Salvatore, G., Popolo, R., & Dimaggio, G. (2013). Metacognition, self-reflection and recovery in schizophrenia. Future Neurology, 8(1), 103\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fnl.12.78","journal-title":"Future Neurology"},{"key":"2172_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2019.100142","volume":"19","author":"PH Lysaker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lysaker, P. H., Minor, K. S., Lysaker, J. T., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Bonfils, K., Hochheiser, J., & Vohs, J. L. (2020). Metacognitive function and fragmentation in schizophrenia: Relationship to cognition, self-experience and developing treatments. Schizophrenia Research: Cognition, 19, 100142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scog.2019.100142","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research: Cognition"},{"key":"2172_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112901","volume":"287","author":"C Madiouni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madiouni, C., Lopez, R., G\u00e9ly-Nargeot, M. C., Lebrun, C., & Bayard, S. (2020). Mind-wandering and sleepiness in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112901","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"2172_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S436","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu185","volume":"41","author":"C Mohr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohr, C., & Claridge, G. (2015). Schizotypy\u2014Do not worry, it is not all worrisome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(Suppl. 2), S436\u2013S443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbu185","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031569","volume":"67","author":"BW Mooneyham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mooneyham, B. W., & Schooler, J. W. (2013). The costs and benefits of mind-wandering: A review. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Exp\u00e9rimentale, 67(1), 11\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031569","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Exp\u00e9rimentale"},{"key":"2172_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00560","volume":"4","author":"MD Mrazek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mrazek, M. D., Phillips, D. T., Franklin, M. S., Broadway, J. M., & Schooler, J. W. (2013). Young and restless: Validation of the Mind-Wandering questionnaire (MWQ) reveals disruptive impact of mind-wandering for youth. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00560","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.004","volume":"37","author":"MT Nelson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nelson, M. T., Seal, M. L., Pantelis, C., & Phillips, L. J. (2013). Evidence of a dimensional relationship between schizotypy and schizophrenia: A systematic review. Neuroscience and Biobehavoral Reviews, 37(3), 317\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.004","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavoral Reviews"},{"key":"2172_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.11.001","volume":"93","author":"C O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Callaghan, C., Shine, J. M., Lewis, S. J., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., & Irish, M. (2015). Shaped by our thoughts \u2013 A new task to assess spontaneous cognition and its associated neural correlates in the default network. Brain and Cognition, 93, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.11.001","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"2172_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818523116","volume":"116","author":"C O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Callaghan, C., Shine, J. M., Hodges, J. R., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., & Irish, M. (2019). Hippocampal atrophy and intrinsic brain network dysfunction relate to alterations in mind wandering in neurodegeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(8), 3316\u20133321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1818523116","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr081","volume":"37","author":"J Parnas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parnas, J. (2011). A disappearing heritage: The clinical core of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(6), 1121\u20131130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbr081","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"2172_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.022","volume":"257","author":"R Popolo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Popolo, R., Smith, E., Lysaker, P. H., Lestingi, K., Cavallo, F., Melchiorre, L., Santone, C., & Dimaggio, G. (2017). Metacognitive profiles in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Comparisons with healthy controls and correlations with negative symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 257, 45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR53","first-page":"44","volume":"51","author":"SJ Rabin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rabin, S. J., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Avidan, M., Rozencwaig, S., Shalev, H., & Kravetz, S. (2014). Metacognition in schizophrenia and schizotypy: Relation to symptoms of schizophrenia, traits of schizotypy and social quality of life. The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 51(1), 44\u201353.","journal-title":"The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"2172_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.01.021","volume":"44","author":"D Rawlings","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rawlings, D., Williams, B., Haslam, N., & Claridge, G. (2008). Is schizotypy taxonic? Response to Beauchaine, Lenzenweger, and Waller. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(8), 1663\u20131672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2008.01.021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"unstructured":"Sadock, B. J., & Sadock, V. A. (2011). Kaplan and Sadock\u2019s synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences\/clinical psychiatry (10th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.","key":"2172_CR55"},{"issue":"8","key":"2172_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-6613(02)01949-6","volume":"6","author":"JW Schooler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schooler, J. W. (2002). Re-representing consciousness: Dissociations between experience and meta-consciousness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(8), 339\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1364-6613(02)01949-6","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"unstructured":"Schooler, J. W., Reichle, E. D., & Halpern, D. V. (2004). Zoning out while reading: Evidence for dissociations between experience and metaconsciousness. In D. T. Levin (Ed.), Thinking and seeing: Visual metacognition in adults and children (pp. 203\u2013226). MIT Press.","key":"2172_CR57"},{"issue":"7","key":"2172_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.05.006","volume":"15","author":"JW Schooler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schooler, J. W., Smallwood, J., Christoff, K., Handy, T. C., Reichle, E. D., & Sayette, M. A. (2011). Meta-awareness, perceptual decoupling and the wandering mind. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(7), 319\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2011.05.006","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schooler, J. W., Mrazek, M. D., Baird, B., & Winkielman, P. (2015). Minding the mind: The value of distinguishing among unconscious, conscious, and metaconscious processes. In M. Mikulincer, P. R. Shaver, E. Borgida, & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), APA handbook of personality and social psychology, vol. 1. Attitudes and social cognition (pp. 179\u2013202). American Psychological Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/14341-005","key":"2172_CR59","DOI":"10.1037\/14341-005"},{"key":"2172_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1249-0","volume":"24","author":"P Seli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seli, P., Ralph, B. C. W., Risko, E. F., Schooler, J. W., Schacter, D. L., & Smilek, D. (2017). Intentionality and meta-awareness of mind wandering: Are they one and the same, or distinct dimensions? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24, 1808\u20131818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-017-1249-0","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.03.010","volume":"22","author":"P Seli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seli, P., Kane, M. J., Smallwood, J., Schacter, D. L., Maillet, D., Schooler, J. W., & Smilek, D. (2018). Mind-wandering as a natural kind: A family-resemblances view. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22(6), 479\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2018.03.010","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"2172_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.362","volume":"10","author":"A Semerari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Semerari, A., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Falcone, M., Nicol\u00f2, G., Procacci, M., & Alleva, G. (2003). How to evaluate metacognitive functioning in psychotherapy? The metacognition assessment scale and its applications. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 10(4), 238\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.362","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.021","volume":"165","author":"DJ Shin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shin, D. J., Lee, T. Y., Jung, W. H., Kim, S. N., Jang, J. H., & Kwon, J. S. (2015). Away from home: The brain of the wandering mind as a model for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 165(1), 83\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.021","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1963.17.1.187","volume":"17","author":"JL Singer","year":"1963","unstructured":"Singer, J. L., & Antrobus, J. S. (1963). A factor-analytic study of daydreaming and conceptually-related cognitive and personality variables. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 17(1), 187\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1963.17.1.187","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"unstructured":"Singer, J. L., & Antrobus, J. S. (1970). Manual for imaginal processes inventory. Center for Research in Cognition and Affect Graduate Center, City University of New York.","key":"2172_CR65"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030010","volume":"139","author":"J Smallwood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smallwood, J. (2013). Distinguishing how from why the mind wanders: A process\u2013occurrence framework for self-generated mental activity. Psychological Bulletin, 139(3), 519\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0030010","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2172_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00441","volume":"4","author":"J Smallwood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smallwood, J., & Andrews-Hanna, J. (2013). Not all Minds that wander are lost: The importance of a balanced perspective on the mind-wandering state. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00441","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2172_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015331","volume":"66","author":"J Smallwood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2015). The science of mind wandering: Empirically navigating the stream of consciousness. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 487\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015331","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03194102","volume":"14","author":"J Smallwood","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smallwood, J., McSpadden, M., & Schooler, J. W. (2007). The lights are on but no one\u2019s home: Meta-awareness and the decoupling of attention when the mind wanders. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14(3), 527\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03194102","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.36.6.1144","volume":"36","author":"J Smallwood","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smallwood, J., McSpadden, M., & Schooler, J. W. (2008). When attention matters: The curious incident of the wandering mind. Memory & Cognition, 36(6), 1144\u20131150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/MC.36.6.1144","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"unstructured":"Song, X., & Tang, X. (2012). Mind wandering. Zhejiang University.","key":"2172_CR71"},{"issue":"9","key":"2172_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44423","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044423","volume":"7","author":"X Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song, X., & Wang, X. (2012). Mind wandering in Chinese daily lives \u2013 An experience sampling study. Plos One, 7(9), Article e44423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0044423","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2172_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl036","volume":"33","author":"G Stanghellini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stanghellini, G., & Ballerini, M. (2007). Values in persons with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 33(1), 131\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbl036","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2011.01.002","volume":"136","author":"D Stawarczyk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., Maj, M., Van der Linden, M., & D\u2019Argembeau, A. (2011). Mind-wandering: Phenomenology and function as assessed with a novel experience sampling method. Acta Psychologica, 136(3), 370\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2011.01.002","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"2172_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105204","volume":"152","author":"R Stefanelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stefanelli, R. (2023). Theories of consciousness and psychiatric disorders \u2013 A comparative analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 152, Article 105204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105204","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"2172_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.03.009","volume":"34","author":"MKT Takarangi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Takarangi, M. K. T., Lindsay, D. S., & Strange, D. (2015). Meta-awareness and the involuntary memory spectrum: Reply to Meyer, Otgaar, and Smeets (2015). Consciousness and Cognition, 34, 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2015.03.009","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.040","volume":"219","author":"C Tas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tas, C., Brown, E. C., Aydemir, O., Br\u00fcne, M., & Lysaker, P. H. (2014). Metacognition in psychosis: Comparison of schizophrenia with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Research, 219(3), 464\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.040","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"2172_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103828","volume":"129","author":"C Van den Driessche","year":"2025","unstructured":"Van den Driessche, C., Chapp\u00e9, C., Konishi, M., Cleeremans, A., & Sackur, J. (2025). States of mind: Towards a common classification of mental States. Consciousness and Cognition, 129, 103828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103828","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"2172_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs105","volume":"38","author":"M van der Gaag","year":"2012","unstructured":"van der Gaag, M., Nieman, D. H., Rietdijk, J., Dragt, S., Ising, H. K., Klaassen, R. M. C., Koeter, M., Cuijpers, P., Wunderink, L., & Linszen, D. H. (2012). Cognitive behavioral therapy for subjects at ultrahigh risk for developing psychosis: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38(6), 1180\u20131188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbs105","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2172_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.01.012","volume":"153","author":"JL Vohs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vohs, J. L., Lysaker, P. H., Francis, M. M., Hamm, J., Buck, K. D., Olesek, K., Outcalt, J., Dimaggio, G., Leonhardt, B., Liffick, E., Mehdiyoun, N., & Breier, A. (2014). Metacognition, social cognition, and symptoms in patients with first episode and prolonged psychoses. Schizophrenia Research, 153(1\u20133), 54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2014.01.012","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2172_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/cns0000180","volume":"7","author":"MS Welhaf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Welhaf, M. S., Smeekens, B. A., Gazzia, N. C., Perkins, J. B., Silvia, P. J., Meier, M. E., Kwapil, T. R., & Kane, M. J. (2020). An exploratory analysis of individual differences in mind wandering content and consistency. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory Research and Practice, 7(2), 103\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cns0000180","journal-title":"Psychology of Consciousness: Theory Research and Practice"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Windt, J. M., & Voss, U. (2018). Spontaneous thought, insight, and control in lucid dreams. In K. Christoff & K. C. R. Fox (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of spontaneous thought: Mind-wandering, creativity, and dreaming (pp. 385\u2013410). Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190464745.013.26","key":"2172_CR82","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190464745.013.26"},{"issue":"4","key":"2172_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0231946","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231946","volume":"15","author":"A Yamaoka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamaoka, A., & Yukawa, S. (2020). Mind wandering in creative problem-solving: Relationships with divergent thinking and mental health. Plos One, 15(4), e0231946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0231946","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"2","key":"2172_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720813495280","volume":"56","author":"MR Yanko","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yanko, M. R., & Spalek, T. M. (2014). Driving with the wandering mind: The effect that mind-wandering has on driving performance. Human Factors, 56(2), 260\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720813495280","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"2172_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.05.016","volume":"36","author":"CM Zedelius","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zedelius, C. M., Broadway, J. M., & Schooler, J. W. (2015). Motivating meta-awareness of mind wandering: A way to catch the Mind in flight? Consciousness and Cognition, 36, 44\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2015.05.016","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"2172_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.531","volume":"11","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Jia, L., Cui, J., Wang, Q., Ye, J., Shi, H., Wang, Y., & Chan, R. C. K. (2022). The relationship between schizotypal traits and satisfaction with life among Chinese young adults: The mediating effect of trait anxiety and Mind wandering. PsyCh Journal, 11(3), 310\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.531","journal-title":"PsyCh Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2172_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.711","volume":"13","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Jia, L., Cui, J., Ye, J., Liu, J., Lai, W., Shi, H., Yang, T., Wang, Y., & Chan, R. C. K. (2024). Relationship between theta\/beta ratio and mind wandering in schizotypy. PsyCh Journal, 13(2), 335\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.711","journal-title":"PsyCh Journal"}],"container-title":["Psychological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00426-025-02172-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00426-025-02172-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00426-025-02172-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T15:37:20Z","timestamp":1762011440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00426-025-02172-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00426-025-02172-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-0727","1430-2772"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0340-0727"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1430-2772"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"152"}}