{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T20:56:38Z","timestamp":1775854598762,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virchows Arch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-020-02832-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T05:02:32Z","timestamp":1589346152000},"page":"507-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Duodenal bulb biopsy in the diagnostic work-up of coeliac disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"477","author":[{"given":"Hilal","family":"\u00d6zak\u0131nc\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ay\u00e7a","family":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merve","family":"Tural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saba","family":"Kiremit\u00e7i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berna","family":"Sava\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zarife","family":"Kulo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aydan","family":"Kansu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7036-4457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arzu","family":"Ensari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2832_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200402000-00019","volume":"38","author":"M Bonamico","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bonamico M, Mariani P, Thanasi E, Ferri M, Nenna R, Tiberti C, Mora B, Mazzilli MC, Magliocca FM (2004) Patchy villous atrophy of the duodenum in childhood celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 38:204\u2013207","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2832_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181677d6e","volume":"47","author":"M Bonamico","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bonamico M, Thanasi E, Mariani P, Nenna R, Luparia RP, Barbera C, Morra I, Lerro P, Guariso G, De Giacomo C, Scotta S, Pontone S, Carpino F, Magliocca FM, Societa Italiana di Gastroenterologica EeNP (2008) Duodenal bulb biopsies in celiac disease: a multicenter study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 47:618\u2013622","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2832_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.12.005","volume":"46","author":"R Caruso","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caruso R, Marafini I, Del Vecchio BG, Fina D, Paoluzi OA, Colantoni A, Sedda S, Pallone F, Monteleone G (2014) Sampling of proximal and distal duodenal biopsies in the diagnosis and monitoring of celiac disease. Dig Liver Dis 46:323\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2013.12.005","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"2832_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-018-0821-5","volume":"37","author":"BS Dhandhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dhandhu BS, Gupta GK, Wanjari SJ, Sharma N, Nijhawan S (2018) A prospective study to evaluate the role of duodenal bulb biopsy in the diagnosis of celiac disease. Indian J Gastroenterol 37:98\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-018-0821-5","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h4513","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4513","volume":"351","author":"L Downey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Downey L, Houten R, Murch S, Longson D, Guideline Development G (2015) Recognition, assessment, and management of coeliac disease: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ 351:h4513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.h4513","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2832_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5323-x","volume":"64","author":"R Doyev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Doyev R, Cohen S, Ben-Tov A, Weintraub Y, Amir A, Galai T, Moran-Lev H, Yerushalmy-Feler A (2019) Ultra-short celiac disease is a distinct and milder phenotype of the disease in children. Dig Dis Sci 64:167\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-018-5323-x","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2832_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1043\/1543-2165-134.6.826","volume":"134","author":"A Ensari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ensari A (2010) Gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease): controversies in diagnosis and classification. Arch Pathol Lab Med 134:826\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/1543-2165-134.6.826","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2832_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.171","volume":"106","author":"KE Evans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Evans KE, Aziz I, Cross SS, Sahota GR, Hopper AD, Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS (2011) A prospective study of duodenal bulb biopsy in newly diagnosed and established adult celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 106:1837\u20131742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2011.171","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR9","unstructured":"Feakins A, Campbell, Mears, Scott (2016) Tissue pathways for gastrointestinal and pancreatobiliary pathology. The Royal College of Pathologists. https:\/\/www.rcpath.org\/uploads\/assets\/4593f557-d75c-4ca6-9307a9d688e02a2d\/g085-tp-giandp-jan16.pdf"},{"key":"2832_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.1462","volume":"317","author":"USPST Force","year":"2017","unstructured":"Force USPST, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Barry MJ, Davidson KW, Doubeni CA, Ebell M, Epling JW Jr, Herzstein J, Kemper AR, Krist AH, Kurth AE, Landefeld CS, Mangione CM, Phipps MG, Silverstein M, Simon MA, Tseng CW (2017) Screening for celiac disease: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA 317:1252\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.1462","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2832_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.06.026","volume":"72","author":"S Gonzalez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gonzalez S, Gupta A, Cheng J, Tennyson C, Lewis SK, Bhagat G, Green PH (2010) Prospective study of the role of duodenal bulb biopsies in the diagnosis of celiac disease. Gastrointest Endosc 72:758\u2013765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2010.06.026","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2832_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995361","volume":"40","author":"AD Hopper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hopper AD, Cross SS, Sanders DS (2008) Patchy villous atrophy in adult patients with suspected gluten-sensitive enteropathy: is a multiple duodenal biopsy strategy appropriate? Endoscopy 40:219\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-995361","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2832_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31821a23d0","volume":"54","author":"S Husby","year":"2012","unstructured":"Husby S, Koletzko S, Korponay-Szabo IR, Mearin ML, Phillips A, Shamir R, Troncone R, Giersiepen K, Branski D, Catassi C, Lelgeman M, Maki M, Ribes-Koninckx C, Ventura A, Zimmer KP, Diagnosis EWGoCD, Committee EG, European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology H, Nutrition (2012) European society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition guidelines for the diagnosis of coeliac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54:136\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31821a23d0","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2832_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002497","volume":"70","author":"S Husby","year":"2020","unstructured":"Husby S, Koletzko S, Korponay-Szabo I, Kurppa K, Mearin ML, Ribes-Koninckx C, Shamir R, Troncone R, Auricchio R, Castillejo G, Christensen R, Dolinsek J, Gillett P, Hrobjartsson A, Koltai T, Maki M, Nielsen SM, Popp A, Stordal K, Werkstetter K, Wessels M (2020) European society paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition guidelines for diagnosing coeliac disease 2020. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 70:141\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002497","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2832_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000140","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2017-000140","volume":"4","author":"N Husnoo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Husnoo N, Ahmed W, Shiwani MH (2017) Duodenal biopsies for the diagnosis of coeliac disease: are we adhering to current guidance? BMJ Open Gastroenterol 4:e000140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgast-2017-000140","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-018-2430-1","volume":"473","author":"A Kirmizi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kirmizi A, Kalkan C, Yuksel S, Gencturk Z, Savas B, Soykan I, Cetinkaya H, Ensari A (2018) Discriminant value of IEL counts and distribution pattern through the spectrum of gluten sensitivity: a simple diagnostic approach. Virchows Arch 473:551\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00428-018-2430-1","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"2832_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.02.025","volume":"75","author":"M Kurien","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kurien M, Evans KE, Hopper AD, Hale MF, Cross SS, Sanders DS (2012) Duodenal bulb biopsies for diagnosing adult celiac disease: is there an optimal biopsy site? Gastrointest Endosc 75:1190\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2012.02.025","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2832_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.1236","volume":"74","author":"B Lebwohl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lebwohl B, Kapel RC, Neugut AI, Green PH, Genta RM (2011) Adherence to biopsy guidelines increases celiac disease diagnosis. Gastrointest Endosc 74:103\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.1236","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2832_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181e04d26","volume":"45","author":"R Levinson-Castiel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Levinson-Castiel R, Hartman C, Morgenstern S, Avitzur Y, Hirsch A, Rosenbach Y, Shapiro R, Zevit N, Fleischaker H, Niv Y, Shamir R (2011) The role of duodenal bulb biopsy in the diagnosis of celiac disease in children. J Clin Gastroenterol 45:26\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181e04d26","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ludvigsson JF, Bai JC, Biagi F, Card TR, Ciacci C, Ciclitira PJ, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Holdoway A, van Heel DA, Kaukinen K, Leffler DA, Leonard JN, Lundin KE, McGough N, Davidson M, Murray JA, Swift GL, Walker MM, Zingone F, Sanders DS, Group BSGCDGD (2014) Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology. Gut 63:1210\u20131228. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-306578","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-306578"},{"key":"2832_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.05.021","volume":"72","author":"B Mangiavillano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mangiavillano B, Masci E, Parma B, Barera G, Viaggi P, Albarello L, Tronconi GM, Mariani A, Testoni S, Santoro T, Testoni PA (2010) Bulb biopsies for the diagnosis of celiac disease in pediatric patients. Gastrointest Endosc 72:564\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2010.05.021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2832_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2350\/14-03-1451-OA.1","volume":"17","author":"S Mansfield-Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mansfield-Smith S, Savalagi V, Rao N, Thomson M, Cohen MC (2014) Duodenal bulb histological analysis should be standard of care when evaluating celiac disease in children. Pediatr Dev Pathol 17:339\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2350\/14-03-1451-OA.1","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"2832_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91819-P","volume":"102","author":"MN Marsh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Marsh MN (1992) Gluten, major histocompatibility complex, and the small intestine. A molecular and immunobiologic approach to the spectrum of gluten sensitivity (\u2018celiac sprue\u2019). Gastroenterology 102:330\u2013354","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2832_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1369","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0732-5060","volume":"6","author":"TR McCarty","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCarty TR, O\u2019Brien CR, Gremida A, Ling C, Rustagi T (2018) Efficacy of duodenal bulb biopsy for diagnosis of celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open 6:E1369\u2013E1378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0732-5060","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"2832_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029","volume":"150","author":"PD Mooney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mooney PD, Kurien M, Evans KE, Rosario E, Cross SS, Vergani P, Hadjivassiliou M, Murray JA, Sanders DS (2016) Clinical and immunologic features of ultra-short celiac disease. Gastroenterology 150:1125\u20131134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2832_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.10.012","volume":"6","author":"JA Murray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murray JA, Rubio-Tapia A, Van Dyke CT, Brogan DL, Knipschield MA, Lahr B, Rumalla A, Zinsmeister AR, Gostout CJ (2008) Mucosal atrophy in celiac disease: extent of involvement, correlation with clinical presentation, and response to treatment. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:186\u2013193; quiz 125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.10.012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2832_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31822d31da","volume":"46","author":"R Nenna","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nenna R, Pontone S, Pontone P, Petrarca L, Mennini M, Standoli M, Mastrogiorgio G, Bonamico M, Magliocca FM (2012) Duodenal bulb in celiac adults: the \u201cwhether biopsying\u201d dilemma. J Clin Gastroenterol 46:302\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31822d31da","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxs159","volume":"25","author":"R Nenna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nenna R, Tiberti C, Petrarca L, Mennini M, Mastrogiorgio G, Lucantoni F, Panimolle F, Pontone S, Bavastrelli M, Magliocca FM, Bonamico M (2013) Anti-transglutaminase immunoreactivity and histological lesions of the duodenum in coeliac patients. Int Immunol 25:389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intimm\/dxs159","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"key":"2832_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.10.015","volume":"67","author":"WP Pais","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pais WP, Duerksen DR, Pettigrew NM, Bernstein CN (2008) How many duodenal biopsy specimens are required to make a diagnosis of celiac disease? Gastrointest Endosc 67:1082\u20131087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2007.10.015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2832_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31815b9d11","volume":"43","author":"KK Prasad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Prasad KK, Thapa BR, Nain CK, Singh K (2009) Assessment of the diagnostic value of duodenal bulb histology in patients with celiac disease, using multiple biopsy sites. J Clin Gastroenterol 43:307\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31815b9d11","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-78","volume":"9","author":"M Rashid","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rashid M, MacDonald A (2009) Importance of duodenal bulb biopsies in children for diagnosis of celiac disease in clinical practice. BMC Gastroenterol 9:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-230X-9-78","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40669.x","volume":"100","author":"A Ravelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ravelli A, Bolognini S, Gambarotti M, Villanacci V (2005) Variability of histologic lesions in relation to biopsy site in gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Am J Gastroenterol 100:177\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40669.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001107","volume":"42","author":"ME Robert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Robert ME, Crowe SE, Burgart L, Yantiss RK, Lebwohl B, Greenson JK, Guandalini S, Murray JA (2018) Statement on best practices in the use of pathology as a diagnostic tool for celiac disease: a guide for clinicians and pathologists. Am J Surg Pathol 42:e44\u2013e58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001107","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"2832_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.79","volume":"108","author":"A Rubio-Tapia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rubio-Tapia A, Hill ID, Kelly CP, Calderwood AH, Murray JA, American College of G (2013) ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 108:656\u2013676; quiz 677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2013.79","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2832_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1220","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-120522","volume":"5","author":"L Shamban","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shamban L, Sorser S, Naydin S, Lebwohl B, Shukr M, Wiemann C, Yevsyukov D, Piper MH, Warren B, Green PHR (2017) Factors associated with number of duodenal samples obtained in suspected celiac disease. Endosc Int Open 5:E1220\u2013E1228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-120522","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"2832_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12123","volume":"49","author":"A Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma A, Mews C, Jevon G, Ravikumara M (2013) Duodenal bulb biopsy in children for the diagnosis of coeliac disease: experience from Perth, Australia. J Paediatr Child Health 49:210\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.12123","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"2832_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.02.026","volume":"14","author":"SA Stoven","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stoven SA, Choung RS, Rubio-Tapia A, Absah I, Lam-Himlin DM, Harris LA, Ngamruengphong S, Vazquez Roque MI, Wu TT, Murray JA (2016) Analysis of biopsies from duodenal bulbs of all endoscopy patients increases detection of abnormalities but has a minimal effect on diagnosis of celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 14:1582\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.02.026","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2832_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2012-200874","volume":"65","author":"P Tanpowpong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tanpowpong P, Broder-Fingert S, Katz AJ, Camargo CA Jr (2012) Predictors of duodenal bulb biopsy performance in the evaluation of coeliac disease in children. J Clin Pathol 65:791\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jclinpath-2012-200874","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2832_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.27.9.710","volume":"27","author":"H Thompson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Thompson H (1974) Necropsy studies on adult coeliac disease. J Clin Pathol 27:710\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.27.9.710","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2832_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.06.012","volume":"79","author":"F Valitutti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valitutti F, Di Nardo G, Barbato M, Aloi M, Celletti I, Trovato CM, Pierdomenico M, Marcheggiano A, Cucchiara S (2014) Mapping histologic patchiness of celiac disease by push enteroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 79:95\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2013.06.012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2832_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13702","volume":"33","author":"H Vogelsang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vogelsang H, Hanel S, Steiner B, Oberhuber G (2001) Diagnostic duodenal bulb biopsy in celiac disease. Endoscopy 33:336\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2001-13702","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2832_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2010.03680.x","volume":"59","author":"MM Walker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walker MM, Murray JA (2011) An update in the diagnosis of coeliac disease. Histopathology 59:166\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2010.03680.x","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"2832_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.557","volume":"105","author":"DC Weir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weir DC, Glickman JN, Roiff T, Valim C, Leichtner AM (2010) Variability of histopathological changes in childhood celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 105:207\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2009.557","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Virchows Archiv"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02832-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02832-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02832-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T23:30:09Z","timestamp":1620862209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02832-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02832-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0945-6317","1432-2307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0945-6317","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2307","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This retrospective study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board. See supplementary material for the decision in Turkish and translated version in English.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}