{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:12:53Z","timestamp":1740107573857,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virchows Arch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-020-02977-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T08:11:48Z","timestamp":1610007108000},"page":"1187-1195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dusseldorf autopsies 1914\u20131918"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"478","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9050-5904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Babaryka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Jan\u00dfen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Winand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"H\u00e4berle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2977_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0707996","volume":"358","author":"KG Shojania","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shojania KG, Burton EC (2008) The vanishing nonforensic autopsy. N Engl J Med 358(9):873\u2013875","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10009","key":"2977_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01049-1","volume":"386","author":"A Turnbull","year":"2015","unstructured":"Turnbull A, Martin J, Osborn M (2015) The death of autopsy? Lancet 386(10009):2141","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"2977_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s00292-017-0340-7","volume":"38","author":"M Grassow-Narlik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grassow-Narlik M, Wessolly M, Friemann J (2017) Obduktionszahlen in Deutschland (Autopsy rates in Germany). Pathologe 38(5):422\u2013429","journal-title":"Pathologe"},{"key":"2977_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2374289519834041","volume":"6","author":"LM Buja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buja LM, Barth RF, Krueger GR, Brodsky SV, Hunter RL (2019) The importance of the autopsy in medicine: perspectives of pathology colleagues. Acad Pathol 6:1\u20139","journal-title":"Acad Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2977_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.5858\/2008-132-931-MPOCRF","volume":"132","author":"G Disibio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Disibio G, French SW (2008) Metastatic patterns of cancers: results from a large autopsy study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 132(6):931\u2013939","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2977_CR6","volume-title":"Zur Sektionst\u00e4tigkeit im Pathologischen Institut der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin von 1856 bis 1902. Ein Beitrag zur Virchow-Forschung","author":"I Wirth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wirth I (2005) Zur Sektionst\u00e4tigkeit im Pathologischen Institut der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin von 1856 bis 1902. Ein Beitrag zur Virchow-Forschung. Logos Verlag, Berlin"},{"key":"2977_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00292-014-1942-y","volume":"35","author":"T Hansen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hansen T, H\u00f6ring S, Rosendahl F, Dusolt M, Kempe C, Hechtner M, Sommer C, Kirkpatrick CJ (2014) Hic gaudet mors succurere vitae - Sektionsbefunde der Mainzer Pathologie 1971\u20132010 (Autopsy findings of the Mainz Institute of Pathology 1971-2010). Pathologe 35:371\u2013378","journal-title":"Pathologe"},{"key":"2977_CR8","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Die Entwicklung der medizinischen Spezialf\u00e4cher an den Universit\u00e4ten des deutschen Sprachgebietes","author":"H-H Eulner","year":"1970","unstructured":"Eulner H-H (1970) Die Entwicklung der medizinischen Spezialf\u00e4cher an den Universit\u00e4ten des deutschen Sprachgebietes. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, p 109"},{"key":"2977_CR9","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Medizin am Toten oder am Lebenden? Pathologie in Berlin und in London, 1900-1945","author":"CR Pr\u00fcll","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pr\u00fcll CR (2003) Medizin am Toten oder am Lebenden? Pathologie in Berlin und in London, 1900-1945. Schwabe & Company, Basel, Berlin, p 21"},{"issue":"2","key":"2977_CR10","first-page":"514","volume":"73","author":"LS King","year":"1973","unstructured":"King LS, Meehan MC (1973) A history of the autopsy. A review. Am J Pathol 73(2):514\u2013544","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"2977_CR11","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Die Geschichte des Pathologischen Instituts der Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf","author":"G Zimmermann","year":"1968","unstructured":"Zimmermann G (1968) Die Geschichte des Pathologischen Instituts der Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf. Michael Triltsch Verlag, D\u00fcsseldorf, pp 5\u201318"},{"unstructured":"Meessen H (1953) 50 Jahre Pathologie in D\u00fcsseldorf. Vorlesung gehalten am 12. Januar 1953 im H\u00f6rsaal des neuen Pathologischen Instituts (50 years of pathology in Dusseldorf. Lecture held on 12 January 1953 at the lecture hall of the new pathology institute). D\u00fcsseldorf, pp 4\u20138","key":"2977_CR12"},{"issue":"1","key":"2977_CR13","first-page":"141","volume":"171","author":"JG M\u00f6nckeberg","year":"1903","unstructured":"M\u00f6nckeberg JG (1903) \u00dcber die reine Mediaverkalkung der Extremit\u00e4tenarterien und ihr Verhalten zur Arteriosklerose. Virchows Archiv f\u00fcr Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und f\u00fcr Klinische Medizin 171(1):141\u2013167","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv f\u00fcr Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und f\u00fcr Klinische Medizin"},{"issue":"3","key":"2977_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01993876","volume":"216","author":"JG M\u00f6nckeberg","year":"1914","unstructured":"M\u00f6nckeberg JG (1914) Mediaverkalkung und Atherosklerose. Virchows Archiv f\u00fcr pathologische Anatomie 216(3):408\u2013416","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv f\u00fcr pathologische Anatomie"},{"key":"2977_CR15","volume-title":"100 Jahre Pathologie Luzern","author":"J Diebold","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diebold J, Trinkler H, Colombi A (2019) 100 Jahre Pathologie Luzern. Books on Demand, Norderstedt"},{"unstructured":"DIMDI, ICD-10-GM Version 2017. https:\/\/www.dimdi.de\/static\/de\/klassifikationen\/icd\/icd-10-gm\/kode-suche\/htmlgm2017\/index.htm.\u00a0Accessed 18 Dec 2018","key":"2977_CR16"},{"unstructured":"DIMDI, 2015. DIMDI - ICD-10-WHO Version 2016. https:\/\/www.dimdi.de\/static\/de\/klassifikationen\/icd\/icd-10-who\/kode-suche\/htmlamtl2016\/zusatz-11-definitionen.htm.\u00a0Accessed 18 Dec 2018","key":"2977_CR17"},{"unstructured":"Statistische Abteilung der Allgemeinen st\u00e4dtischen Krankenanstalten und Akademie f\u00fcr praktische Medizin D\u00fcsseldorf (1914-1919) Verwaltungsberichte 1914\u20131919 (department of statistics of the general hospital and the academy for practical medicine Dusseldorf: Administration reports 1914-1919). Inventory 1\/2, University Archive, Heinrich-Heine Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf","key":"2977_CR18"},{"unstructured":"Heeres-Sanit\u00e4tsinspektion des Reichskriegsministeriums (1935) Sanit\u00e4tsbericht \u00fcber das Deutsche Heer (Deutsches Feld- und Besatzungsheer) im Weltkriege 1914\/1918 (Deutscher Kriegssanit\u00e4tsbericht 1914\/1918), I. Band Gliederung des Heeressanit\u00e4tswesens. Verlag E. S. Mittler und Sohn, Berlin, p 65 (Ministry of War: Army Medical Report, Vol. I structure of the medical services)","key":"2977_CR19"},{"key":"2977_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1258\/jmb.2012.012013","volume":"21","author":"G Babaryka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Babaryka G (2013) Pathology in four epochs: Max Borst (1869\u20131946). J Med Biogr 21:124\u2013131","journal-title":"J Med Biogr"},{"issue":"Addendum","key":"2977_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"27","author":"L Aschoff","year":"1916","unstructured":"Aschoff L (1916) \u00dcber die Aufgaben der Kriegspathologie (The scopes of war pathology). Centralblatt f\u00fcr Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie 27(Addendum):1\u20139","journal-title":"Centralblatt f\u00fcr Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie"},{"key":"2977_CR22","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Handbuch der \u00e4rztlichen Erfahrungen im Weltkrieg 1914\u20131918, Vol. VIII Pathologische Anatomie, Aschoff L (ed)","author":"H Beitzke","year":"1921","unstructured":"Beitzke H (1921) Weilsche Krankheit. In: Schjerning VO (ed) Handbuch der \u00e4rztlichen Erfahrungen im Weltkrieg 1914\u20131918, Vol. VIII Pathologische Anatomie, Aschoff L (ed). Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig, pp 152\u2013162"},{"unstructured":"M\u00f6nckeberg JG (1915) Tuberkulosebefunde bei Obduktionen von Kombattanten. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tuberkulose 24(1):33\u201338","key":"2977_CR23"},{"key":"2977_CR24","volume-title":"Captain of death: the story of tuberculosis","author":"TM Daniel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Daniel TM (1997) Captain of death: the story of tuberculosis. University of Rochester Press, Rochester"},{"key":"2977_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.35.7.689","volume":"35","author":"GJ Drole","year":"1945","unstructured":"Drole GJ (1945) World War I and tuberculosis. A statistical summary and review. Am J Public Health Nations Health 35:689\u2013697","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2977_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02139922","volume":"101","author":"E Br\u00fcgmann","year":"1947","unstructured":"Br\u00fcgmann E (1947) Die Bewegung der Tuberkulosesterblichkeit im I. und II. Weltkrieg und ihre Ursachen. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Klinik der Tuberkulose und spezifischen Tuberkulose-Forschung 101(1\u20132):94\u2013104","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Klinik der Tuberkulose und spezifischen Tuberkulose-Forschung"},{"unstructured":"Heeres-Sanit\u00e4tsinspektion des Reichskriegsministeriums (1934) Sanit\u00e4tsbericht \u00fcber das Deutsche Heer (Deutsches Feld- und Besatzungsheer) im Weltkriege 1914\/1918 (Deutscher Kriegssanit\u00e4tsbericht 1914\/1918), III. Band Die Krankenbewegungen bei dem Deutschen Feld- und Besatzungsheer. Verlag E. S. Mittler und Sohn, Berlin, p 77 (Army Medical Report, Vol. III disease-movements in the army)","key":"2977_CR27"},{"key":"2977_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02607.x","volume":"73","author":"J Kirkup","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kirkup J (2003) Fracture care of friend and foe during World War I. ANZ J Surg 73:453\u2013459","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2977_CR29","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Pest, Not und schwere Plagen","author":"M Vasold","year":"1991","unstructured":"Vasold M (1991) Pest, Not und schwere Plagen. C.H. Beck Verlag, M\u00fcnchen, pp 263\u2013273"},{"issue":"8","key":"2977_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-3541rev","volume":"19","author":"S De Flora","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Flora S, Quaglia A, Bennicelli C, Vercelli M (2005) The epidemiological revolution of the 20th century. FASEB J 19(8):892\u2013897","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2977_CR31","first-page":"53","volume":"81","author":"WD Sharpe","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sharpe WD (1984) Autopsies at Newark City Hospital, 1908 to 1911. J Med Soc N J 81(1):53\u201362","journal-title":"J Med Soc N J"},{"issue":"10","key":"2977_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1203431","volume":"28","author":"D Wutzdorff","year":"1902","unstructured":"Wutzdorff D (1902) \u00dcber die Verbreitung der Krebskrankheit im Deutschen Reiche. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 28(10):161\u2013166","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2977_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02122631","volume":"19","author":"H Petzold","year":"1922","unstructured":"Petzold H (1922) Statistik der b\u00f6sartigen Geschw\u00fclste Nach dem Sektionsmaterial der Jahre 1914\u20131918. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Krebsforschung 19(4):245\u2013262","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Krebsforschung"},{"issue":"4","key":"2977_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00292-008-1008-0","volume":"29","author":"D Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer D, Dienes HP, Fett AL, Langhammer K (2008) K\u00f6lner Sektionsprotokolle 1914\u20131960 (Autopsy records in Cologne from 1914 to 1960: changes in diseases, society and institution). Pathologe 29(4):287\u2013293","journal-title":"Pathologe"}],"container-title":["Virchows Archiv"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02977-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02977-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02977-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T05:10:08Z","timestamp":1623647408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02977-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2977"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00428-020-02977-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0945-6317","1432-2307"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0945-6317"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-2307"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 November 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf (study number 5870R).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}