{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:15:26Z","timestamp":1790464526402,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,30]],"date-time":"2013-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364601600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Struct Funct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0542-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]],"date-time":"2013-03-29T12:49:09Z","timestamp":1364561349000},"page":"891-909","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Reduced cholinergic and glutamatergic synaptic input to regenerated motoneurons after facial nerve repair in rats: potential implications for recovery of motor function"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Raslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlen","family":"Werle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Thieme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Szameit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Finkensieper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Guntinas-Lichius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey","family":"Irintchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"542_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20012","volume":"472","author":"FJ Alvarez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alvarez FJ, Villalba RM, Zerda R, Schneider SP (2004) Vesicular glutamate transporters in the spinal cord, with special reference to sensory primary afferent synapses. J Comp Neurol 472:257\u2013280. doi: 10.1002\/cne.20012","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01095.2010","volume":"106","author":"FJ Alvarez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alvarez FJ, Titus-Mitchell HE, Bullinger KL, Kraszpulski M, Nardelli P, Cope TC (2011) Permanent central synaptic disconnection of proprioceptors after nerve injury and regeneration. I. Loss of VGLUT1\/IA synapses on motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 106:2450\u20132470. doi: 10.1152\/jn.01095.2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"542_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-29931-9_1","volume":"180","author":"D Angelov","year":"2005","unstructured":"Angelov D, Guntinas-Lichius O, Wewetzer K, Neiss W, Streppel M (2005) Axonal branching and recovery of coordinated muscle activity after transection of the facial nerve in adult rats. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 180:1\u2013130","journal-title":"Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol"},{"key":"542_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2006.12.016","volume":"26","author":"D Angelov","year":"2007","unstructured":"Angelov D, Ceynowa M, Guntinas-Lichius O et al (2007) Mechanical stimulation of paralyzed vibrissal muscles following facial nerve injury in adult rat promotes full recovery of whisking. Neurobiol Dis 26:229\u2013242. doi: 10.1016\/j.nbd.2006.12.016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"542_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7849","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1526-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"I Apostolova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Apostolova I, Irintchev A, Schachner M (2006) Tenascin-R restricts posttraumatic remodeling of motoneuron innervation and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in adult mice. J Neurosci 26:7849\u20137859. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1526-06.2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.06.008","volume":"237","author":"A Berg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berg A, Zelano J, Stephan A, Thams S, Barres BA, Pekny M, Pekna M, Cullheim S (2012) Reduced removal of synaptic terminals from axotomized spinal motoneurons in the absence of complement C3. Exp Neurol 237:8\u201317","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20459","volume":"55","author":"A Bessis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bessis A, B\u00e9chade C, Bernard D, Roumier A (2007) Microglial control of neuronal death and synaptic properties. Glia 55:233\u2013238. doi: 10.1002\/glia.20459","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"542_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21126","volume":"39","author":"A Bischoff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bischoff A, Grosheva M, Irintchev A et al (2009) Manual stimulation of the orbicularis oculi muscle improves eyelid closure after facial nerve injury in adult rats. Muscle Nerve 39:197\u2013205. doi: 10.1002\/mus.21126","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"542_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00325030","volume":"85","author":"K Blinzinger","year":"1968","unstructured":"Blinzinger K, Kreutzberg G (1968) Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 85:145\u2013157","journal-title":"Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat"},{"key":"542_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01191212","volume":"24","author":"RC Borke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Borke RC, Bridwell RS, Nau ME (1995) The progression of deafferentation as a retrograde reaction to hypoglossal nerve injury. J Neurocytol 24:763\u2013774","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"542_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22516","volume":"519","author":"A Bosco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bosco A, Steele MR, Vetter ML (2011) Early microglia activation in a mouse model of chronic glaucoma. J Comp Neurol 519:599\u2013620. doi: 10.1002\/cne.22516","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050653","volume":"125","author":"T Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","unstructured":"Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m T, Kellerth JO (1999) Recovery of synapses in axotomized adult cat spinal motoneurons after reinnervation into muscle. Exp Brain Res 125:19\u201327","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903180408","volume":"318","author":"T Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","unstructured":"Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m T, Havton L, Kellerth JO (1992a) Changes in size and dendritic arborization patterns of adult cat spinal alpha-motoneurons following permanent axotomy. J Comp Neurol 318:439\u2013451","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903180409","volume":"318","author":"T Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","unstructured":"Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m T, Havton L, Kellerth JO (1992b) Restorative effects of reinnervation on the size and dendritic arborization patterns of axotomized cat spinal alpha-motoneurons. J Comp Neurol 318:452\u2013461","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.02.068","volume":"147","author":"P Brumovsky","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brumovsky P, Watanabe M, H\u00f6kfelt T (2007) Expression of the vesicular glutamate transporters-1 and -2 in adult mouse dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord and their regulation by nerve injury. Neuroscience 147:469\u2013490. doi: 10.1016\/S0306-4522(07)00254-0","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7367884","volume":"208","author":"TM Brushart","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brushart TM, Mesulam MM (1980) Alteration in connections between muscle and anterior horn motoneurons after peripheral nerve repair. Science 208:603\u2013605","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"542_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01097.2010","volume":"106","author":"KL Bullinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bullinger KL, Nardelli P, Pinter MJ, Alvarez FJ, Cope TC (2011) Permanent central synaptic disconnection of proprioceptors after nerve injury and regeneration. II. Loss of functional connectivity with motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 106:2471\u20132485. doi: 10.1152\/jn.01097.2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"542_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21668","volume":"508","author":"K Bulloch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bulloch K, Miller MM, Gal-Toth J et al (2008) CD11c\/EYFP transgene illuminates a discrete network of dendritic cells within the embryonic, neonatal, adult, and injured mouse brain. J Comp Neurol 508:687\u2013710. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21668","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9733","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-23-09733.1998","volume":"18","author":"FA Chaudhry","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chaudhry FA, Reimer RJ, Bellocchio EE, Danbolt NC, Osen KK, Edwards RH, Storm-Mathisen J (1998) The vesicular GABA transporter, VGAT, localizes to synaptic vesicles in sets of glycinergic as well as GABAergic neurons. J Neurosci 18:9733\u20139750","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901770407","volume":"177","author":"DH Chen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Chen DH (1978) Qualitative and quantitative study of synaptic displacement in chromatolyzed spinal motoneurons of the cat. J Comp Neurol 177:635\u2013664. doi: 10.1002\/cne.901770407","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm049","volume":"130","author":"J Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen J, Wu J, Apostolova I, Skup M, Irintchev A, Kugler S, Schachner M (2007) Adeno-associated virus-mediated LI expression promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Brain 130:954\u2013969. doi: 10.1093\/brain\/awm049","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"542_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1038\/mt.2010.133","volume":"18","author":"J Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen J, Lee HJ, Jakovcevski I et al (2010) The extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-C is beneficial for spinal cord regeneration. Mol Ther 18:1769\u20131777. doi: 10.1038\/mt.2010.133","journal-title":"Mol Ther"},{"key":"542_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00233493","volume":"214","author":"D Cocchia","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cocchia D (1981) Immunocytochemical localization of S-100 protein in the brain of adult rat. An ultrastructural study. Cell Tissue Res 214:529\u2013540","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"542_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199905)22:5<614::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"22","author":"G Cossu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cossu G, Valls-Sol\u00e9 J, Valldeoriola F, Mu\u00f1oz E, Ben\u00edtez P, Aguilar F (1999) Reflex excitability of facial motoneurons at onset of muscle reinnervation after facial nerve palsy. Muscle Nerve 22:614\u2013620","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"542_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.03.012","volume":"55","author":"S Cullheim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cullheim S, Thams S (2007) The microglial networks of the brain and their role in neuronal network plasticity after lesion. Brain Res Rev 55:89\u201396","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"542_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00482985","volume":"84","author":"M Davidoff","year":"1986","unstructured":"Davidoff M, Irintchev A (1986) Acetylcholinesterase activity and type C synapses in the hypoglossal, facial and spinal-cord motor nuclei of rats: an electron-microscope study. Histochemistry 84:515\u2013524","journal-title":"Histochemistry"},{"key":"542_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90319-3","volume":"24","author":"JM Delgado-Garcia","year":"1988","unstructured":"Delgado-Garcia JM, Del Pozo F, Spencer RF, Baker R (1988) Behavior of neurons in the abducens nucleus of the alert cat-III. Axotomized motoneurons. Neuroscience 24:143\u2013160. doi: 10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90319-3","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.026","volume":"136","author":"L Eleore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eleore L, Vassias I, Vidal PP, de Waele C (2005a) Modulation of the glutamatergic receptors (AMPA and NMDA) and of glutamate vesicular transporter 2 in the rat facial nucleus after axotomy. Neuroscience 136:147\u2013160. pii:S0306-4522(05)00688-3","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03887.x","volume":"21","author":"L Eleore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eleore L, Vassias I, Vidal PP, Triller A, de Waele C (2005b) Modulation of glycine receptor subunits and gephyrin expression in the rat facial nucleus after axotomy. Eur J Neurosci 21:669\u2013678. pii:EJN3887","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.5.931","volume":"55","author":"RC Foehring","year":"1986","unstructured":"Foehring RC, Sypert GW, Munson JB (1986) Properties of self-reinnervated motor units of medial gastrocnemius of cat I. Long-term reinnervation. J Neurophysiol 55:931\u2013946","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"542_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21978","volume":"513","author":"T Fortune","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fortune T, Lurie DI (2009) Chronic low-level lead exposure affects the monoaminergic system in the mouse superior olivary complex. J Comp Neurol 513:542\u2013558. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21978","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000503","volume":"135","author":"G Franchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franchi G (2000) Changes in motor representation related to facial nerve damage and regeneration in adult rats. Exp Brain Res 135:53\u201365","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902530209","volume":"253","author":"E Friauf","year":"1986","unstructured":"Friauf E (1986) Morphology of motoneurons in different subdivisions of the rat facial nucleus stained intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 253:231\u2013241","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740621","volume":"14","author":"S Fu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fu S, Gordon T (1997) The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration. Mol Neurobiol 14:67\u2013116","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"542_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.81.101","volume":"81","author":"R Furutani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Furutani R, Izawa T, Sugita S (2004) Distribution of facial motoneurons innervating the common facial muscles of the rabbit and rat. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 81:101\u2013108","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn"},{"key":"542_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl372","volume":"130","author":"CM Galtrey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Galtrey CM, Asher RA, Nothias F, Fawcett JW (2007) Promoting plasticity in the spinal cord with chondroitinase improves functional recovery after peripheral nerve repair. Brain 130:926\u2013939. doi: 10.1093\/brain\/awl372","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"542_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22389","volume":"518","author":"SN Ge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ge SN, Ma YF, Hioki H et al (2010) Coexpression of VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in trigeminothalamic projection neurons in the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 518:3149\u20133168. doi: 10.1002\/cne.22389","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000112742","volume":"4","author":"MS Ghandour","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ghandour MS, Langley OK, Labourdette G, Vincendon G, Gombos G (1981) Specific and artefactual cellular localizations of S 100 protein: an astrocyte marker in rat cerebellum. Dev Neurosci 4:66\u201378","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1190929","volume":"330","author":"MB Graeber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Graeber MB (2010) Changing face of microglia. Science 330:783\u2013788. pii:330\/6005\/783","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"542_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01674208","volume":"17","author":"MB Graeber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Graeber MB, Kreutzberg GW (1988) Delayed astrocyte reaction following facial nerve axotomy. J Neurocytol 17:209\u2013220","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"542_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-009-0622-0","volume":"119","author":"MB Graeber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Graeber MB, Streit WJ (2010) Microglia: biology and pathology. Acta Neuropathol 119:89\u2013105. doi: 10.1007\/s00401-009-0622-0","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"542_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(88)90585-X","volume":"85","author":"MB Graeber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Graeber MB, Tetzlaff W, Streit WJ, Kreutzberg GW (1988) Microglial cells but not astrocytes undergo mitosis following rat facial nerve axotomy. Neurosci Lett 85:317\u2013321","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"542_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00334886","volume":"86","author":"MB Graeber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Graeber MB, Bise K, Mehraein P (1993) Synaptic stripping in the human facial nucleus. Acta Neuropathol 86:179\u2013181","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"542_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00859-2","volume":"813","author":"MB Graeber","year":"1998","unstructured":"Graeber MB, L\u00f3pez-Redondo F, Ikoma E et al (1998) The microglia\/macrophage response in the neonatal rat facial nucleus following axotomy. Brain Res 813:241\u2013253. doi: 10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00859-2","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2005.07.023","volume":"49","author":"C Gras","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gras C, Vinatier J, Amilhon B et al (2005) Developmentally regulated expression of VGLUT3 during early post-natal life. Neuropharmacology 49:901\u2013911. doi: 10.1016\/S0028-3908(05)00286-8","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"542_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181967","volume":"251","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Neiss W, Gunkel A, Stennert E (1994) Differences in glial, synaptic and motoneuron responses in the facial nucleus of the rat brainstem following facial nerve resection and nerve suture reanastomosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 251:410\u2013417","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"542_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018592215557","volume":"26","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Martinez-Portillo F, Lebek J, Angelov DN, Stennert E, Neiss WF (1997) Nimodipine maintains in vivo the increase in GFAP and enhances the astroglial ensheathment of surviving motoneurons in the rat following permanent target deprivation. J Neurocytol 26:241\u2013248","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"542_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04424.x","volume":"22","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Angelov D, Morellini F, Lenzen M, Skouras E, Schachner M, Irintchev A (2005a) Opposite impacts of tenascin-C and tenascin-R deficiency in mice on the functional outcome of facial nerve repair. Eur J Neurosci 22:2171\u20132179. doi: 10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04424.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03877.x","volume":"21","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Irintchev A, Streppel M et al (2005b) Factors limiting motor recovery after facial nerve transection in the rat: combined structural and functional analyses. Eur J Neurosci 21:391\u2013402. doi: 10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03877.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000306107.70421.a4","volume":"61","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Hundeshagen G, Paling T, Angelov D (2007a) Impact of different types of facial nerve reconstruction on the recovery of motor function: an experimental study in adult rats. Neurosurgery 61:1276\u20131283","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"542_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802d83df","volume":"117","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Straesser A, Streppel M (2007b) Quality of life after facial nerve repair. Laryngoscope 117:421\u2013426. pii:00005537-200703000-00006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"542_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310376058","volume":"25","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Glowka TR, Angelov DN, Irintchev A, Neiss WF (2011) Improved functional recovery after facial nerve reconstruction by temporary denervation of the contralateral mimic musculature with botulinum toxin in rats. Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair 25:15\u201323. doi: 10.1177\/1545968310376058","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"key":"542_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp160","volume":"132","author":"D Guseva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guseva D, Angelov D, Irintchev A, Schachner M (2009) Ablation of adhesion molecule L1 in mice favours Schwann cell proliferation and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Brain 132:2180\u20132195. doi: 10.1093\/brain\/awp160","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"542_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.02.018","volume":"229","author":"D Guseva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guseva D, Zerwas M, Xiao MF, Jakovcevski I, Irintchev A, Schachner M (2011) Adhesion molecule L1 overexpressed under the control of the neuronal Thy-1 promoter improves myelination after peripheral nerve injury in adult mice. Exp Neurol 229:339\u2013352. doi: 10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.02.018","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c2a5ea","volume":"125","author":"TA Hadlock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hadlock TA, Kowaleski J, Lo D, Mackinnon SE, Heaton JT (2010) Rodent facial nerve recovery after selected lesions and repair techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 125:99\u2013109. pii:00006534-201001000-00013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"542_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4733","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4895-04.2005","volume":"25","author":"V Haftel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haftel V, Bichler E, Wang Q, Prather J, Pinter M, Cope T (2005) Central suppression of regenerated proprioceptive afferents. J Neurosci 25:4733\u20134742. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4895-04.2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00391-X","volume":"39","author":"A Hattox","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hattox A, Li Y, Keller A (2003) Serotonin regulates rhythmic whisking. Neuron 39:343\u2013352. pii:S089662730300391X","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"542_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.145078","volume":"586","author":"CJ Heckman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heckman CJ, Hyngstrom AS, Johnson MD (2008) Active properties of motoneurone dendrites: diffuse descending neuromodulation, focused local inhibition. J Physiol 586:1225\u20131231. doi: 10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.145078","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"542_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903430114","volume":"343","author":"JA Heckroth","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heckroth JA (1994a) A quantitative morphological analysis of the cerebellar nuclei in normal and lurcher mutant mice. II. Volumetric changes in cytological components. J Comp Neurol 343:183\u2013192. doi: 10.1002\/cne.903430114","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903430113","volume":"343","author":"JA Heckroth","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heckroth JA (1994b) Quantitative morphological analysis of the cerebellar nuclei in normal and lurcher mutant mice. I. Morphology and cell number. J Comp Neurol 343:173\u2013182. doi: 10.1002\/cne.903430113","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10648","volume":"460","author":"J Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m J, Oliveira AL, Meister B, Cullheim S (2003) Large cholinergic nerve terminals on subsets of motoneurons and their relation to muscarinic receptor type 2. J Comp Neurol 460:476\u2013486. doi: 10.1002\/cne.10648","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2003.10.039","volume":"123","author":"E Herzog","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herzog E, Gilchrist J, Gras C et al (2004) Localization of VGLUT3, the vesicular glutamate transporter type 3, in the rat brain. Neuroscience 123:983\u20131002. pii:S0306452203008479","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90960-6","volume":"358","author":"C Hildebrand","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hildebrand C, Kocsis JD, Berglund S, Waxman SG (1985) Myelin sheath remodelling in regenerated rat sciatic nerve. Brain Res 358:163\u2013170. doi: 10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90960-6","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(85)90226-X","volume":"15","author":"DB Hoover","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hoover DB, Hancock JC (1985) Effect of facial nerve transection on acetylcholinesterase, choline acetyltransferase and [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding in rat facial nuclei. Neuroscience 15:481\u2013487","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21934","volume":"512","author":"DT Hsu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hsu DT, Price JL (2009) Paraventricular thalamic nucleus: subcortical connections and innervation by serotonin, orexin, and corticotropin-releasing hormone in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 512:825\u2013848. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21934","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10130","volume":"25","author":"J Ijkema-Paassen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ijkema-Paassen J, Meek MF, Gramsbergen A (2002) Reinnervation of muscles after transection of the sciatic nerve in adult rats. Muscle Nerve 25:891\u2013897. doi: 10.1002\/mus.10130","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"542_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1996.1112","volume":"224","author":"Y Imai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Imai Y, Ibata I, Ito D, Ohsawa K, Kohsaka S (1996) A novel gene iba1 in the major histocompatibility complex class III region encoding an EF hand protein expressed in a monocytic lineage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 224:855\u2013862. pii:S0006-291X(96)91112-2","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"542_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019","volume":"194","author":"A Irintchev","year":"2011","unstructured":"Irintchev A (2011) Potentials and limitations of peripheral nerve injury models in rodents with particular reference to the femoral nerve. Ann Anat 194:276\u2013285. doi: 10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"542_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh195","volume":"15","author":"A Irintchev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Irintchev A, Rollenhagen A, Troncoso E, Kiss J, Schachner M (2005) Structural and functional aberrations in the cerebral cortex of tenascin-C deficient mice. Cereb Cortex 15:950\u2013962. doi: 10.1093\/cercor\/bhh195","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"542_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4213","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22449","volume":"518","author":"AN Issa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Issa AN, Zhan WZ, Sieck GC, Mantilla CB (2010) Neuregulin-1 at synapses on phrenic motoneurons. J Comp Neurol 518:4213\u20134225. doi: 10.1002\/cne.22449","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(98)00040-0","volume":"57","author":"D Ito","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ito D, Imai Y, Ohsawa K, Nakajima K, Fukuuchi Y, Kohsaka S (1998) Microglia-specific localisation of a novel calcium binding protein, Iba1. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 57:1\u20139. pii:S0169328X98000400","journal-title":"Brain Res Mol Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7222","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0739-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"I Jakovcevski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jakovcevski I, Wu J, Karl N et al (2007) Glial scar expression of CHL1, the close homolog of the adhesion molecule L1, limits recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 27:7222\u20137233. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0739-07.2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21981","volume":"513","author":"I Jakovcevski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jakovcevski I, Siering J, Hargus G et al (2009) Close homologue of adhesion molecule L1 promotes survival of Purkinje and granule cells and granule cell migration during murine cerebellar development. J Comp Neurol 513:496\u2013510. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21981","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jinno S, Yamada J (2012) Using comparative anatomy in the axotomy model to identify distinct roles for microglia and astrocytes in synaptic stripping. Neuron Glia Biol 1\u201312. doi: 10.1017\/S1740925X11000135","DOI":"10.1017\/S1740925X11000135"},{"key":"542_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10129","volume":"444","author":"T Kaneko","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaneko T, Fujiyama F, Hioki H (2002) Immunohistochemical localization of candidates for vesicular glutamate transporters in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol 444:39\u201362. doi: 10.1002\/cne.10129","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901510303","volume":"151","author":"JM Kerns","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kerns JM, Hinsman EJ (1973a) Neuroglial response to sciatic neurectomy. I. Light microscopy and autoradiography. J Comp Neurol 151:237\u2013254. doi: 10.1002\/cne.901510303","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901510304","volume":"151","author":"JM Kerns","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kerns JM, Hinsman EJ (1973b) Neuroglial response to sciatic neurectomy II. Electron microscopy. J Comp Neurol 151:255\u2013280. doi: 10.1002\/cne.901510304","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.10.015","volume":"44","author":"JE Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim JE, Liu BP, Park JH, Strittmatter SM (2004) Nogo-66 receptor prevents raphespinal and rubrospinal axon regeneration and limits functional recovery from spinal cord injury. Neuron 44:439\u2013451. pii:S0896627304006737","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"542_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.10.008","volume":"204","author":"P Kitzman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kitzman P (2007) VGLUT1 and GLYT2 labeling of sacrocaudal motoneurons in the spinal cord injured spastic rat. Exp Neurol 204:195\u2013204. pii:S0014-4886(06)00593-0","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/304640a0","volume":"304","author":"JD Kocsis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kocsis JD, Waxman SG (1983) Long-term regenerated nerve fibres retain sensitivity to potassium channel blocking agents. Nature 304:640\u2013642","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"542_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.480270410","volume":"27","author":"SY Kou","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kou SY, Chiu AY, Patterson PH (1995) Differential regulation of motor neuron survival and choline acetyltransferase expression following axotomy. J Neurobiol 27:561\u2013572. doi: 10.1002\/neu.480270410","journal-title":"J Neurobiol"},{"key":"542_CR82","first-page":"59","volume":"5","author":"GW Kreutzberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kreutzberg GW (1993) Dynamic changes in motoneurons during regeneration. Restor Neurol Neurosci 5:59\u201360. pii:P1N0393420065729","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.20974","volume":"71","author":"JC Kwok","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwok JC, Dick G, Wang D, Fawcett JW (2011) Extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in CNS repair. Dev Neurobiol 71:1073\u20131089","journal-title":"Dev Neurobiol"},{"key":"542_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00179953","volume":"253","author":"R Laskawi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Laskawi R, Wolff JR (1996) Changes in glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in the rat facial nucleus following various types of nerve lesions. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 253:475\u2013480","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"542_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00616-8","volume":"253","author":"MS LeDoux","year":"1998","unstructured":"LeDoux MS, Lorden JF, Smith JM, Mays LE (1998) Serotonergic modulation of eye blinks in cat and monkey. Neurosci Lett 253:61\u201364. doi: 10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00616-8","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"542_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200007000-00005","volume":"8","author":"S Lee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee S, Wolfe S (2000) Peripheral nerve injury and repair. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 8:243\u2013252","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"542_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.12.009","volume":"216","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Jakovcevski I, Radonjic N, Hoelters L, Schachner M, Irintchev A (2009) Better functional outcome of compression spinal cord injury in mice is associated with enhanced H-reflex responses. Exp Neurol 216:365\u2013374. doi: 10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.12.009","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2290","volume":"29","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Bian S, Jakovcevski I, Wu B, Irintchev A, Schachner M (2012) Delayed applications of L1 and chondroitinase ABC promote recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 29:1850\u20131863. doi: 10.1089\/neu.2011.2290","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma doi"},{"key":"542_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20000911)425:1<10::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"425","author":"H Lind\u00e5","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lind\u00e5 H, Shupliakov O, Ornung G, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Risling M, Cullheim S (2000) Ultrastructural evidence for a preferential elimination of glutamate-immunoreactive synaptic terminals from spinal motoneurons after intramedullary axotomy. J Comp Neurol 425:10\u201323. doi: 10.1002\/1096-9861(20000911)425","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901650206","volume":"165","author":"SK Ludwin","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ludwin SK, Kosek JC, Eng LF (1976) The topographical distribution of S-100 and GFA proteins in the adult rat brain: an immunohistochemical study using horseradish peroxidase-labelled antibodies. J Comp Neurol 165:197\u2013207. doi: 10.1002\/cne.901650206","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1085-9489.2003.03027.x","volume":"8","author":"G Lundborg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lundborg G (2003) Richard P. Bunge memorial lecture. Nerve injury and repair\u2013a challenge to the plastic brain. J Peripher Nerv Syst 8:209\u2013226","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"key":"542_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2006.01653.x","volume":"189","author":"G Lundborg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lundborg G, Ros\u00e9n B (2007) Hand function after nerve repair. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 189:207\u2013217. pii:APS1653","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"key":"542_CR94","unstructured":"Lux HD, Winter P (1968) Studies on EPSPs in normal and retrograde reacting facial motoneurons. Proceedings of International Union Physiological Science 7, abstr. 818"},{"key":"542_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.05.073","volume":"163","author":"RD Madison","year":"2009","unstructured":"Madison RD, Sofroniew MV, Robinson GA (2009) Schwann cell influence on motor neuron regeneration accuracy. Neuroscience 163:213\u2013221. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.05.073","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.05.009","volume":"219","author":"P Marino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marino P, Norreel JC, Schachner M, Rougon G, Amoureux MC (2009) A polysialic acid mimetic peptide promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 219:163\u2013174. doi: 10.1016\/S0014-4886(09)00190-3","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00763-5","volume":"236","author":"J Matsuura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Matsuura J, Ajiki K, Ichikawa T, Misawa H (1997) Changes of expression levels of choline acetyltransferase and vesicular acetylcholine transporter mRNAs after transection of the hypoglossal nerve in adult rats. Neurosci Lett 236:95\u201398. doi: 10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00763-5","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"542_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/39908","volume":"389","author":"SL McIntire","year":"1997","unstructured":"McIntire SL, Reimer RJ, Schuske K, Edwards RH, Jorgensen EM (1997) Identification and characterization of the vesicular GABA transporter. Nature 389:870\u2013876. doi: 10.1038\/39908","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"542_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp128","volume":"132","author":"A Mehanna","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mehanna A, Mishra B, Kurschat N et al (2009) Polysialic acid glycomimetics promote myelination and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in mice. Brain 132:1449\u20131462. doi: 10.1093\/brain\/awp128","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"542_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000080100","volume":"72","author":"T Mert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mert T, Gunay I, Daglioglu YK (2004) Role of potassium channels in the frequency-dependent activity of regenerating nerves. Pharmacology 72:157\u2013166. pii:PHA2004072003157","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"542_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611134104","volume":"104","author":"GB Miles","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miles GB, Hartley R, Todd AJ, Brownstone RM (2007) Spinal cholinergic interneurons regulate the excitability of motoneurons during locomotion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:2448\u20132453. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.0611134104","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"542_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2003.11.004","volume":"44","author":"LB Moran","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moran LB, Graeber MB (2004) The facial nerve axotomy model. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 44:154\u2013178. pii:S0165017303002595","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"542_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4877","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22493","volume":"518","author":"N Moreno","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moreno N, Morona R, L\u00f3pez JM, Gonz\u00e1lez A (2010) Subdivisions of the turtle Pseudemys scripta subpallium based on the expression of regulatory genes and neuronal markers. J Comp Neurol 518:4877\u20134902. doi: 10.1002\/cne.22493","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90161-D","volume":"109","author":"W Nacimiento","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nacimiento W, Podoll K, Graeber MB et al (1992) Contralateral early blink reflex in patients with facial nerve palsy: indication for synaptic reorganization in the facial nucleus during regeneration. J Neurol Sci 109:148\u2013155. doi: 10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90161-D","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"542_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890150103","volume":"15","author":"JI Nagy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nagy JI, Yamamoto T, Jordan LM (1993) Evidence for the cholinergic nature of C-terminals associated with subsurface cisterns in alpha-motoneurons of rat. Synapse 15:17\u201332. doi: 10.1002\/syn.890150103","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"542_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.06.005","volume":"82","author":"X Navarro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Navarro X, Viv\u00f3 M, Valero-Cabr\u00e9 A (2007) Neural plasticity after peripheral nerve injury and regeneration. Prog Neurobiol 82:163\u2013201. pii:S0301-0082(07)00109-8","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"542_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21111","volume":"499","author":"JM Newcomb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newcomb JM, Fickbohm DJ, Katz PS (2006) Comparative mapping of serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous systems of nudibranch molluscs. J Comp Neurol 499:485\u2013505. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21111","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21081","volume":"498","author":"A Nickerson Poulin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nickerson Poulin A, Guerci A, El Mestikawy S, Semba K (2006) Vesicular glutamate transporter 3 immunoreactivity is present in cholinergic basal forebrain neurons projecting to the basolateral amygdala in rat. J Comp Neurol 498:690\u2013711. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21081","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91562-S","volume":"596","author":"Y Nishimura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nishimura Y, Asahara T, Yamamoto T, Tanaka T (1992) Observations on morphology and electrophysiological properties of the normal and axotomized facial motoneurons in the cat. Brain Res 596:305\u2013310. doi: 10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91562-S","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00041-6","volume":"113","author":"K Ogata","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ogata K, Kosaka T (2002) Structural and quantitative analysis of astrocytes in the mouse hippocampus. Neuroscience 113:221\u2013233. pii:S0306452202000416","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"542_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.10249","volume":"50","author":"AL Oliveira","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oliveira AL, Hydling F, Olsson E et al (2003) Cellular localization of three vesicular glutamate transporter mRNAs and proteins in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. Synapse 50:117\u2013129. doi: 10.1002\/syn.10249","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"542_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17843","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408154101","volume":"101","author":"AL Oliveira","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oliveira AL, Thams S, Lidman O, Piehl F, H\u00f6kfelt T, K\u00e4rre K, Lind\u00e5 H, Cullheim S (2004) A role for MHC class I molecules in synaptic plasticity and regeneration of neurons after axotomy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:17843\u201317848","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"542_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02500-8","volume":"905","author":"E Perez-Torrero","year":"2001","unstructured":"Perez-Torrero E, Torrero C, Salas M (2001) Effects of perinatal undernourishment on neuronal development of the facial motor nucleus in the rat. Brain Res 905:54\u201362","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890050409","volume":"5","author":"K Rasmussen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rasmussen K, Aghajanian GK (1990) Serotonin excitation of facial motoneurons: receptor subtype characterization. Synapse 5:324\u2013332. doi: 10.1002\/syn.890050409","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"542_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(200006)23:6<863::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"23","author":"L Robinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robinson L (2000) Traumatic injury to peripheral nerves. Muscle Nerve 23:863\u2013873","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"542_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229318","volume":"79","author":"JN Sanes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sanes JN, Suner S, Donoghue JP (1990) Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. I. Long-term patterns of reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions. Exp Brain Res 79:479\u2013491","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50734","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M206738200","volume":"277","author":"MK Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer MK, Varoqui H, Defamie N, Weihe E, Erickson JD (2002) Molecular cloning and functional identification of mouse vesicular glutamate transporter 3 and its expression in subsets of novel excitatory neurons. J Biol Chem 277:50734\u201350748. doi: http:\/\/www.jbc.org\/content\/early\/2002\/10\/15\/jbc.M206738200","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"542_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00402-0","volume":"53","author":"BJ Schmidt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmidt BJ, Jordan LM (2000) The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res Bull 53:689\u2013710. doi: 10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00402-0","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"542_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215529","volume":"25","author":"T Scholz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scholz T, Krichevsky A, Sumarto A, Jaffurs D, Wirth GA, Paydar K, Evans GR (2009) Peripheral nerve injuries: an international survey of current treatments and future perspectives. J Reconstr Microsurg 25:339\u2013344. doi: 10.1055\/s-0029-1215529","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"542_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20259","volume":"287","author":"CC Sherwood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sherwood CC (2005) Comparative anatomy of the facial motor nucleus in mammals, with an analysis of neuron numbers in primates. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 287:1067\u20131079. doi: 10.1002\/ar.a.20259","journal-title":"Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol"},{"key":"542_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21719","volume":"508","author":"H Shi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shi H, Cui H, Alam G et al (2008) Nestin expression defines both glial and neuronal progenitors in postnatal sympathetic ganglia. J Comp Neurol 508:867\u2013878. doi: 10.1002\/cne.21719","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1177\/30.6.6178778","volume":"30","author":"MV Sofroniew","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sofroniew MV, Schrell U (1982) Long-term storage and regular repeated use of diluted antisera in glass staining jars for increased sensitivity, reproducibility, and convenience of single- and two-color light microscopic immunocytochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 30:504\u2013511","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"542_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1981.tb00089.x","volume":"7","author":"AJ S\u00f8reide","year":"1981","unstructured":"S\u00f8reide AJ (1981) Variations in the perineuronal glial changes after different types of nerve lesion: light and electron microscopic investigations on the facial nucleus of the rat. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 7:195\u2013204","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"542_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90097-7","volume":"49","author":"BE Sumner","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sumner BE (1975) A quantitative analysis of boutons with different types of synapse in normal and injured hypoglossal nuclei. Exp Neurol 49:406\u2013417. doi: 10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90097-7","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880130905","volume":"13","author":"A Sumner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sumner A (1990) Aberrant reinnervation. Muscle Nerve 13:801\u2013803","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"542_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01104033","volume":"2","author":"BE Sumner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sumner BE, Sutherland FI (1973) Quantitative electron microscopy on the injured hypoglossal nucleus in the rat. J Neurocytol 2:315\u2013328","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"542_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1038\/233273a0","volume":"233","author":"BE Sumner","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sumner BE, Watson WE (1971) Retraction and expansion of the dendritic tree of motor neurones of adult rats induced in vivo. Nature 233:273\u2013275","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"542_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90725-O","volume":"581","author":"M Svensson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Svensson M, Aldskogius H (1992) The effect of axon injury on microtubule-associated protein MAP2 mRNA in the hypoglossal nucleus of the adult rat. Brain Res 581:319\u2013322","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.01.048","volume":"1446","author":"M Tatetsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tatetsu M, Kim J, Kina S, Sunakawa H, Takayama C (2012) GABA\/glycine signaling during degeneration and regeneration of mouse hypoglossal nerves. Brain Res 1446:22\u201333. doi: 10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.01.048","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"542_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp231","volume":"132","author":"KS Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor KS, Anastakis DJ, Davis KD (2009) Cutting your nerve changes your brain. Brain 132:3122\u20133133. pii:awp231","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"542_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22636","volume":"519","author":"Y Tereshchenko","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tereshchenko Y, Morellini F, Dityatev A, Schachner M, Irintchev A (2011) Neural cell adhesion molecule ablation in mice causes hippocampal dysplasia and loss of septal cholinergic neurons. J Comp Neurol 519:2475\u20132492. doi: 10.1002\/cne.22636","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.06.016","volume":"57","author":"S Thams","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thams S, Oliveira A, Cullheim S (2008) MHC class I expression and synaptic plasticity after nerve lesion. Brain Res Rev 57:265\u2013269","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"542_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02406.x","volume":"17","author":"AJ Todd","year":"2003","unstructured":"Todd AJ, Hughes DI, Polg\u00e1r E, Nagy GG, Mackie M, Ottersen OP, Maxwell DJ (2003) The expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in neurochemically defined axonal populations in the rat spinal cord with emphasis on the dorsal horn. Eur J Neurosci 17:13\u201327. pii:2406","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.2002.8040","volume":"178","author":"T Tomov","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tomov T, Guntinas-Lichius O, Grosheva M, Streppel M, Schraermeyer U, Neiss W, Angelov D (2002) An example of neural plasticity evoked by putative behavioral demand and early use of vibrissal hairs after facial nerve transection. Exp Neurol 178:207\u2013218","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22571","volume":"519","author":"YM Ulrich-Lai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ulrich-Lai YM, Jones KR, Ziegler DR, Cullinan WE, Herman JP (2011) Forebrain origins of glutamatergic innervation to the rat paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: differential inputs to the anterior versus posterior subregions. J Comp Neurol 519:1301\u20131319. doi: 10.1002\/cne.22571","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10605","volume":"18","author":"J Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"2003","unstructured":"Valls-Sol\u00e9 J, Montero J (2003) Movement disorders in patients with peripheral facial palsy. Mov Disord 18:1424\u20131435. doi: 10.1002\/mds.10605","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"542_CR138","author":"J Valls-Sole","year":"2010","unstructured":"Valls-Sole J, Castillo CD, Casanova-Molla J, Costa J (2010) Clinical consequences of reinnervation disorders after focal peripheral nerve lesions. Clin Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1016\/S1388-2457(10)00549-3","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"542_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a001859","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a001859","volume":"2","author":"P Vanderhaeghen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vanderhaeghen P, Cheng HJ (2010) Guidance molecules in axon pruning and cell death. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2:a001859. doi: 10.1101\/cshperspect.a001859","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol"},{"key":"542_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/287346a0","volume":"287","author":"CP VanderMaelen","year":"1980","unstructured":"VanderMaelen CP, Aghajanian GK (1980) Intracellular studies showing modulation of facial motoneuron excitability by serotonin. Nature 287:346\u2013347","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"542_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092380211","volume":"238","author":"DW Vaughan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vaughan DW (1994) Effects of peripheral axotomy on presynaptic axon terminals with GABA-like immunoreactivity. Anat Rec 238:248\u2013262. doi: 10.1002\/ar.1092380211","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"542_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00218.1986","volume":"6","author":"JT Wall","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wall JT, Kaas JH, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ, Merzenich MM (1986) Functional reorganization in somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 of adult monkeys after median nerve repair: possible relationships to sensory recovery in humans. J Neurosci 6:218\u2013233","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"542_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20089","volume":"474","author":"JM Wilson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilson JM, Rempel J, Brownstone RM (2004) Postnatal development of cholinergic synapses on mouse spinal motoneurons. J Comp Neurol 474:13\u201323. doi: 10.1002\/cne.20089","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"542_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.04.016","volume":"50","author":"SM Wojcik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wojcik SM, Katsurabayashi S, Guillemin I, Friauf E, Rosenmund C, Brose N, Rhee JS (2006) A shared vesicular carrier allows synaptic corelease of GABA and glycine. Neuron 50:575\u2013587. doi: 10.1016\/S0896-6273(06)00307-2","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"542_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.10.017","volume":"64","author":"L Zagoraiou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zagoraiou L, Akay T, Martin JF, Brownstone RM, Jessell TM, Miles GB (2009) A cluster of cholinergic premotor interneurons modulates mouse locomotor activity. Neuron 64:645\u2013662. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.10.017","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["Brain Structure and Function"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00429-013-0542-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00429-013-0542-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00429-013-0542-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T14:40:59Z","timestamp":1562856059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00429-013-0542-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,30]]},"references-count":143,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-013-0542-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2653","1863-2661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2653","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,30]]}}}