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The morphometry of these two sulci maybe has potential effects on the various functions of Broca\u2019s area. Exploring the morphological variations, hemispheric differences and sex differences of these two sulci contributed to a better localization of Broca's area. BrainVISA was used to reconstruct and parameterize these two sulci based on data from 3D MR images of 90 healthy right-handed subjects. The 3D anatomic morphologies of these two sulci were investigated using 4 sulcal parameters: average depth (AD), average width (AW), outer length (OL) and inner length (IL). The aals and hals could be identified in 98.89% and 98.33%, respectively, of the hemispheres evaluated. The morphological patterns of these two sulci were categorized into four typical types. There were no statistically significant interhemispheric or sex differences in the frequency of the morphological patterns. There was statistically significant interhemispheric difference in the IL of the aals. Significant sex differences were found in the AD and the IL of the aals and OL of the hals. Our results not only provide a structural basis for functional studies related to Broca\u2019s area but also are helpful in determining the precise position of Broca\u2019s area in neurosurgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-022-02482-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T06:02:43Z","timestamp":1650434563000},"page":"1949-1961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Morphological and hemispheric and sex differences of the anterior ascending ramus and the horizontal ascending ramus of the lateral sulcus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lanwei","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuchun","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2482_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.40.2.353","volume":"40","author":"MP Alexander","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alexander MP, Naeser MA, Palumbo C (1990) Broca\u2019s area aphasias: aphasia after lesions including the frontal operculum. 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