{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T08:40:54Z","timestamp":1773132054039,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"FWO"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Struct Funct"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-025-03059-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T04:36:57Z","timestamp":1768970217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["No support for structural brain differences in adults with developmental coordination disorder: a fixel-based analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"231","author":[{"given":"Mireille J. C. M.","family":"Augustijn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"De Raeve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Verhelst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Griet","family":"Warlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederik J. A.","family":"Deconinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"3059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition text revision (DSM-5-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2022) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition text revision (DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"3059_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.019","volume":"125","author":"JL Andersson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andersson JL, Sotiropoulos SN (2016) An integrated approach to correction for off-resonance effects and subject movement in diffusion MR imaging. NeuroImage 125:1063\u20131078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"3059_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00336-7","volume":"20","author":"JL Andersson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Andersson JL, Skare S, Ashburner J (2003) How to correct susceptibility distortions in spin-echo echo-planar images: application to diffusion tensor imaging. NeuroImage 20(2):870\u2013888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00336-7","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.06.058","volume":"141","author":"JL Andersson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andersson JL, Graham MS, Zsoldos E, Sotiropoulos SN (2016) Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images. NeuroImage 141:556572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.06.058","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bach M, Laun FB, Leemans A, Tax CMW, Biessels GJ, Stieltjes B,  Maier-Hein KH (2014) Methodological considerations on tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS). NeuroImage 100:358\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.021"},{"key":"3059_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04554-y","volume":"604","author":"RAI Bethlehem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bethlehem RAI, Seidlitz J, White SR, Vogel JW, Anderson KM, Adamson C, Adler S, Alexopoulos GS, Anagnostou E, Areces-Gonzalez A, Astle DE, Auyeung B, Ayub M, Bae J, Ball G, Baron-Cohen S, Beare R, Bedford SA, Benegal V, Alexander-Bloch AF (2022) Brain charts for the human lifespan. Nature 604:525\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04554-y","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3059_CR6","unstructured":"Bonthrone AF (2018) Brain Imaging Correlates of Developmental Coordination Disorder and Associated Impairments (Doctoral dissertation, UCL (University College London)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3059_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15745","volume":"66","author":"AF Bonthrone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bonthrone AF, Green D, Morgan AT, Mankad K, Clark CA, Li\u00e9geois FJ (2024) Attention and motor profiles in children with developmental coordination disorder: a neuropsychological and neuroimaging investigation. Dev Med Child Neurol 66(3):362\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.15745","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3059_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e201184","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.1184","volume":"3","author":"M Brown-Lum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown-Lum M, Izadi-Najafabadi S, Oberlander TF, Rauscher A, Zwicker JG (2020) Differences in white matter microstructure among children with developmental coordination disorder. JAMA Netw Open 3(3):e201184\u2013e201184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.1184","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"3059_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.08.025","volume":"20","author":"J Cairney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cairney J, Veldhuizen S, King-Dowling S, Faught BE, Hay J (2017) Tracking cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity in children with and without motor coordination problems. J Sci Med Sport 20(4):380\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.08.025","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"3059_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12705","volume":"22","author":"JH Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi JH, Seo JD, Choi YR, Kim MJ, Kim HJ, Kim JS, Choi KD (2015) Inferior cerebellar peduncular lesion causes a distinct vestibular syndrome. Eur J Neurol 22:1062\u20131067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.12705","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"3059_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.014","volume":"57","author":"JN Constantino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Constantino JN, Todd RD (2005) Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population. Biol Psychiatry 57:655\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.014","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3059_CR15","unstructured":"Cooper J, Siegfried K, Ahmed AA (2014) BrainBLoX: Brain and Biomechanics Lab in a Box Software (Version 1.0) [Software]. http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/neuromechanics\/research\/wii-balance-board-project"},{"key":"3059_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652952","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.652952","volume":"12","author":"E Coppens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coppens E, Laureys F, Mostaert M, D\u2019Hondt E, Deconinck FJ, Lenoir M (2021) Validation of a motor competence assessment tool for children and adolescents (KTK3+) with normative values for 6-to 19-year-olds. Front Physiol 12:652952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2021.652952","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3059_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","volume":"35","author":"CL Craig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Oja P (2003) International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35(8):1381\u20131395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3059_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.10.2.125","volume":"10","author":"FJ Deconinck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deconinck FJ, De Clercq D, Savelsbergh GJ, Van Coster R, Oostra A, Dewitte G, Lenoir M (2006) Differences in gait between children with and without developmental coordination disorder. Motor Control 10(2):125\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/mcj.10.2.125","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"3059_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.25.1.17","volume":"25","author":"FJ Deconinck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deconinck FJ, De Clercq D, Van Coster R, Oostra A, Dewitte G, Savelsbergh GJ, Lenoir M (2008) Sensory contributions to balance in boys with developmental coordination disorder. Adapted Phys Activity Q 25(1):17\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/apaq.25.1.17","journal-title":"Adapted Phys Activity Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"3059_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","volume":"31","author":"RS Desikan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Desikan RS, S\u00e9gonne F, Fischl B, Quinn BT, Dickerson BC, Blacker D, Killiany RJ (2006) An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. NeuroImage 31(3):968\u2013980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118417","volume":"241","author":"T Dhollander","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhollander T, Clemente A, Singh M, Boonstra F, Civier O, Duque JD, Caeyenberghs K (2021) Fixel-based analysis of diffusion MRI: methods, applications, challenges and opportunities. NeuroImage 241:118417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118417","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.06.010","volume":"43","author":"W Du","year":"2015","unstructured":"Du W, Wilmut K, Barnett AL (2015) Level walking in adults with and without developmental coordination disorder: an analysis of movement variability. Hum Mov Sci 43:9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2015.06.010","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"3059_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00050-2","volume":"14","author":"C Ecker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ecker C, Bookheimer SY, Murphy DGM (2015) Neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorder: brain structure and function across the lifespan. Lancet Neurol 14(11):1121\u20131134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00050-2","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"3059_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischl B (2012) FreeSurfer. NeuroImage, 62(2), 774\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021"},{"issue":"1","key":"3059_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg087","volume":"14","author":"B Fischl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fischl B, Van Der Kouwe A, Destrieux C, Halgren E, S\u00e9gonne F, Salat DH, Dale AM (2004) Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 14(1):11\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhg087","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"3059_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.02.015","volume":"138","author":"I Fuelsher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fuelsher I, Hyde C, Anderson V, Silk TJ (2021) White matter tract signatures of fiber density and morphology in ADHD. Cortex 138:329\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.02.015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"3059_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12389","volume":"42","author":"M Gagnon-Roy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gagnon-Roy M, Jasmin E, Camden C (2016) Social participation of teenagers and young adults with developmental co\u2010ordination disorder and strategies that could help them: results from a scoping review. Child Care Health Dev 42(6):840\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cch.12389","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"3059_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921505","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.921505","volume":"16","author":"KK Gill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gill KK, Lang D, Zwicker JG (2022) Cerebellar and brainstem differences in children with developmental coordination disorder: A voxel-based morphometry study. Front Hum Neurosci 16:921505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2022.921505","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"3059_CR35","volume-title":"Movement assessment battery for Children-2","author":"SE Henderson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Henderson SE, Sugden DA, Barnett AL (2010) Movement assessment battery for Children-2. Pearson Education Limited, Amsterdam"},{"key":"3059_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.101625","volume":"21","author":"C Hyde","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hyde C, Fuelscher I, Enticott PG, Jones DK, Farquharson S, Silk TJ, Caeyenberghs K (2019) White matter organization in developmental coordination disorder: a pilot study exploring the added value of constrained spherical Deconvolution. NeuroImage: Clin 21:101625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.101625","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clin"},{"key":"3059_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jang SH, Lee H, Do (2020) Relationship between ataxia and inferior cerebellar peduncle injury in patients with cerebral infarct. Med (United States) 99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000019344","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019344"},{"issue":"11","key":"3059_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22099","volume":"34","author":"B Jeurissen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jeurissen B, Leemans A, Tournier JD, Jones DK, Sijbers J (2013) Investigating the prevalence of complex fibre configurations in white matter tissue with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp 34(11):2747\u20132766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.22099","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"5","key":"3059_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26054","volume":"76","author":"E Kellner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kellner E, Dhital B, Kiselev VG, Reisert M (2016) Gibbs-ringing artifact removal based on local subvoxel\u2010shifts. Magn Reson Med 76(5):1574\u20131581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.26054","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3059_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","volume":"35","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, Demler O, Faraone S, Hiripi EVA, Walters EE (2005) The world health organization adult ADHD Self-Report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med 35(2):245\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291704002892","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3059_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19246","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21538-0","volume":"12","author":"E Kilroy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kilroy E, Gerbella M, Cao L, Molfese P, Butera C, Harrison L, Aziz-Zadeh L (2022) Specific tractography differences in autism compared to developmental coordination disorder. Sci Rep 12(1):19246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-21538-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3059_CR43","volume-title":"K\u00f6rperkoordinations test f\u00fcr kinder","author":"EJ Kiphard","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kiphard EJ, Schilling F (1974) K\u00f6rperkoordinations test f\u00fcr kinder. Beltz Test GmbH. Weinheim, Weinheim"},{"key":"3059_CR44","volume-title":"K\u00f6rperkoordinationstest f\u00fcr kinder: KTK","author":"EJ Kiphard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kiphard EJ, Schilling F (2007) K\u00f6rperkoordinationstest f\u00fcr kinder: KTK. Beltz-Test, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"3059_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.08.010","volume-title":"The adult developmental coordination Disorder\/Dyspraxia checklist (ADC) for further and higher education","author":"A Kirby","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kirby A, Rosenblum S (2008) The adult developmental coordination Disorder\/Dyspraxia checklist (ADC) for further and higher education. Dyscovery Centre at the University of Wales, Newport. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.08.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"3059_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.08.010","volume":"31","author":"A Kirby","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirby A, Edwards L, Sugden D, Rosenblum S (2010) The development and standardization of the adult developmental co-ordination disorders\/dyspraxia checklist (ADC). Res Dev Disabil 31(1):131\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.08.010","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"3059_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-011-9120-4","volume":"18","author":"A Kirby","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirby A, Edwards L, Sugden D (2011) Driving behaviour in young adults with developmental coordination disorder. J Adult Dev 18:122\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10804-011-9120-4","journal-title":"J Adult Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"3059_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.01.018","volume":"164","author":"LM Langevin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Langevin LM, MacMaster FP, Crawford S, Lebel C, Dewey D (2014) Common white matter microstructure alterations in pediatric motor and attention disorders. J Pediatr 164(5):1157\u20131164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.01.018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3059_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276057","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1276057","volume":"18","author":"M Malik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Malik M, Weber A, Lang D, Vanderwal T, Zwicker JG (2024) Cortical grey matter volume differences in children with developmental coordination disorder compared to typically developing children. Front Hum Neurosci 18:1276057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1276057","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"3059_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.118909","volume":"249","author":"SL Meisler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meisler SL, Gabrieli JD (2022) A large-scale investigation of white matter microstructural associations with reading ability. NeuroImage 249:118909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.118909","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Middleton FA, Strick PL (1998) Cerebellar output: motor and cognitive channels. Trends in cognitive sciences, vol 2. Elsevier Ltd, pp 348\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01220-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01220-0"},{"key":"3059_CR54","volume-title":"Handleiding SRS-A\u2014Screeningslijst voor Autismespectrumstoornissen [SRS-A social responsiveness Scale, professional manual]","author":"I Noens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noens I, Steyaert J, De la Marche W, Scholte E (2012) Handleiding SRS-A\u2014Screeningslijst voor Autismespectrumstoornissen [SRS-A social responsiveness Scale, professional manual]. Hogrefe, Amsterdam"},{"issue":"1","key":"3059_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","unstructured":"Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9(1):97\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"3059_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119029","volume":"254","author":"AM Radwan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Radwan AM, Sunaert S, Schilling K, Descoteaux M, Landman BA, Vandenbulcke M, Emsell L (2022) An atlas of white matter anatomy, its variability, and reproducibility based on constrained spherical Deconvolution of diffusion MRI. NeuroImage 254:119029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119029","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"3059_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.045","volume":"59","author":"D Raffelt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raffelt D, Tournier JD, Rose S, Ridgway GR, Henderson R, Crozier S, Connelly A (2012) Apparent fibre density: a novel measure for the analysis of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images. NeuroImage 59(4):3976\u20133994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.045","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.039","volume":"117","author":"DA Raffelt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raffelt DA, Smith RE, Ridgway GR, Tournier JD, Vaughan DN, Rose S, Connelly A (2015) Connectivity-based Fixel enhancement: whole-brain statistical analysis of diffusion MRI measures in the presence of crossing fibres. NeuroImage 117:40\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.039","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.029","volume":"144","author":"DA Raffelt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raffelt DA, Tournier JD, Smith RE, Vaughan DN, Jackson G, Ridgway GR, Connelly A (2017) Investigating white matter fibre density and morphology using fixel-based analysis. NeuroImage 144:58\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.029","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"3059_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.084","volume":"61","author":"M Reuter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reuter M, Schmansky NJ, Rosas HD, Fischl B (2012) Within-subject template Estimation for unbiased longitudinal image analysis. NeuroImage 61(4):1402\u20131418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.084","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2017.01.008","volume":"58","author":"JE Reynolds","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reynolds JE, Licari MK, Reid SL, Elliott C, Winsor AM, Bynevelt M, Billington J (2017) Reduced relative volume in motor and attention regions in developmental coordination disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study. Int J Dev Neurosci 58:59\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2017.01.008","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"3059_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.10.1548","volume":"66","author":"A Shumway-Cook","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB (1986) Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance: suggestion from the field. Phys Ther 66(10):1548\u20131550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/66.10.1548","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"3059_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.11.049","volume":"67","author":"RE Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith RE, Tournier JD, Calamante F, Connelly A (2013) SIFT: Spherical-deconvolution informed filtering of tractograms. NeuroImage 67:298\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.11.049","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809455","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.809455","volume":"13","author":"E Subara-Zukic","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subara-Zukic E, Cole MH, McGuckian TB, Steenbergen B, Green D, Smits-Engelsman BC, Wilson PH (2022) Behavioral and neuroimaging research on developmental coordination disorder (DCD): a combined systematic review and meta-analysis of recent findings. Front Psychol 13:809455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.809455","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"3059_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3402","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3302-16.2017","volume":"37","author":"CK Tamnes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tamnes CK, Herting MM, Goddings AL, Meuwese R, Blakemore SJ, Dahl RE, G\u00fcro\u011flu B, Raznahan A, Sowell ER, Crone EA, Mills KL (2017) Development of the cerebral cortex across adolescence: a multisample study of inter-related longitudinal changes in cortical volume, surface area, and thickness. J Neurosci 37:3402\u20133412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3302-16.2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"35","key":"3059_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11670","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2567-10.2010","volume":"30","author":"M Taubert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taubert M, Draganski B, Anwander A, M\u00fcller K, Horstmann A, Villringer A, Ragert P (2010) Dynamic properties of human brain structure: learning-related changes in cortical areas and associated fibre connections. J Neurosci 30(35):11670\u201311677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2567-10.2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"3059_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.017","volume":"133","author":"M Taubert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taubert M, Mehnert J, Pleger B, Villringer A (2016) Rapid and specific Gray matter changes in M1 induced by balance training. NeuroImage 133:399\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.3627097","author":"S Tourbier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tourbier S, Aleman-Gomez Y, Griffa A, Bach Cuadra M, Hagmann P (2019) sebastientourbier\/multiscalebrainparcellator: multi-scale brain parcellator v1. 1.1. Comput software] Zenodo. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3627097","journal-title":"Comput software] Zenodo"},{"key":"3059_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116137","volume":"202","author":"JD Tournier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tournier JD, Smith R, Raffelt D, Tabbara R, Dhollander T, Pietsch M, Connelly A (2019) MRtrix3: a fast, flexible and open software framework for medical image processing and visualisation. NeuroImage 202:116137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116137","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3059_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.009","volume":"83","author":"E Verbecque","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verbecque E, Johnson C, Rameckers E, Thijs A, van der Veer I, Meyns P, Klingels K (2021) Balance control in individuals with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait Posture 83:268\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"3059_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.11022","volume":"470","author":"J Voogd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Voogd J, Wylie DRW (2004) Functional and anatomical organization of floccular zones: a preserved feature in vertebrates. J Comp Neurol (Vol 470(2):107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.11022","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol (Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3059_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1343-3","volume":"25","author":"EJ Wagenmakers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wagenmakers EJ, Marsman M, Jamil T, Ly A, Verhagen J, Love J, Selker R, Gronau QF, \u0160m\u00edra M, Epskamp S, Matzke D, Rouder JN, Morey RD (2018) Bayesian inference for psychology. Part I: theoretical advantages and practical ramifications. Psychon Bull Rev 25(1):35\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-017-1343-3","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"3059_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665189","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.665189","volume":"12","author":"G Warlop","year":"2021","unstructured":"Warlop G, Vansteenkiste P, Lenoir M, Deconinck FJ (2021) Young adults with developmental coordination disorder adopt a different visual strategy during a hazard perception test for cyclists. Front Psychol 12:665189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.665189","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"3059_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237671","volume":"59","author":"R Wiesendanger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wiesendanger R, Wiesendanger M (1985) Cerebello-cortical linkage in the monkey as revealed by transcellular labeling with the lectin wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to the marker horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 59:105\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00237671","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3059_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000711","volume":"28","author":"J Williams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Williams J, Kashuk SR, Wilson PH, Thorpe G, Egan GF (2017) White matter alterations in adults with probable developmental coordination disorder: an MRI diffusion tensor imaging study. NeuroReport 28(2):87\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000711","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"3059_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.07.020","volume":"34","author":"K Wilmut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wilmut K, Byrne M, Barnett AL (2013) Reaching to throw compared to reaching to place: a comparison across individuals with and without developmental coordination disorder. Res Dev Disabil 34:174\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.07.020","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"}],"container-title":["Brain Structure and Function"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00429-025-03059-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00429-025-03059-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00429-025-03059-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T19:02:09Z","timestamp":1773082929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00429-025-03059-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-025-03059-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Ghent University Hospital (approval number BC-10061).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"16"}}