{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T22:38:10Z","timestamp":1783463890656,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]],"date-time":"2008-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]],"date-time":"2008-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T07:54:58Z","timestamp":1229932498000},"page":"393-406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: current status and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Anthony S.","family":"de Buys Roessingh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anh Tuan","family":"Dinh-Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"904_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(86)90029-0","volume":"63","author":"FJ Accurso","year":"1986","unstructured":"Accurso FJ, Alpert B, Wilkening RB, Petersen RG, Meschia G (1986) Time-dependent course of fetal pulmonary blood flow to an increase in fetal oxygen tension. Respir Physiol 63:43\u201352. doi:10.1016\/0034-5687(86)90029-0","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.009","volume":"16","author":"P Bagolan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bagolan P, Morini F (2007) Long-term follow-up of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 16:134\u2013144. doi:10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.009","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10503","volume":"455","author":"RP Babiuk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Babiuk RP, Zhang W, Clugston R, Allan DW, Greer JJ (2003) Embryological origins and development of the rat diaphragm. J Comp Neurol 455:477\u2013487. doi:10.1002\/cne.10503","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"904_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.5.907","volume":"96","author":"J Bernbaum","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bernbaum J, Schwartz IP, Gerdes M, D'Agostino JA, Coburn CE, Polin RA (1995) Survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at 1\u00a0year of age: the relationship of primary diagnosis with health and neurodevelopmental sequelae. Pediatrics 96:907\u2013913","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"904_CR5","first-page":"CDOO2974","volume":"1","author":"T Bhuta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bhuta T, Clark RH, Henderson-Smart DJ (2001) Rescue high frequency oscillatory ventilation vs conventionnal ventilation for infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction born at near term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CDOO2974","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"904_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200204-304CC","volume":"166","author":"D Bohn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bohn D (2002) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:911\u2013915. doi:10.1164\/rccm.200204-304CC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"904_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(74)90009-8","volume":"9","author":"J Boix-Ochoa","year":"1974","unstructured":"Boix-Ochoa J, Peguero G, Seijo G, Natal A, Canals J (1974) Acid\u2013base balance and blood gases in prognosis and therapy of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 9:49\u201357. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(74)90009-8","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30839","volume":"37","author":"S Bouchard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bouchard S, Johnson P, Flake A (2002) The EXIT procedure: experience and outcome in 31 cases. J Pediatr Surg 37:418\u2013426. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30839","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR9","first-page":"271","volume":"46","author":"A Calkovsk\u00e1","year":"1997","unstructured":"Calkovsk\u00e1 A, Javorka K, Petr\u00e1skov\u00e1 M, Laucokov\u00e1-Mis\u00edkov\u00e1 I, Drgov\u00e1 A, G\u00e1l M (1997) Changes in mechanisms of breathing during high-frequency jet ventilation: what is the cause? Physiol Res 46:271\u2013278","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"904_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002173420704","volume":"342","author":"RH Clark","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clark RH, Kueser TJ, Walker MW (2000) Low-dose nitric oxide therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Clinical Inhaled Nitric Oxide Research Group. N Engl J Med 342:469\u2013474. doi:10.1056\/NEJM200002173420704","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"904_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/019021490927079","volume":"31","author":"M Cloutier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cloutier M, Seaborn T, Piedboeuf B, Bratu I, Flageole H, Laberge JM (2005) Effect of temporary tracheal occlusion on the endothelin system in experimental cases of diaphragmatic hernia. Exp Lung Res 31:391\u2013404. doi:10.1080\/019021490927079","journal-title":"Exp Lung Res"},{"key":"904_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.004","volume":"16","author":"RD Clugston","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clugston RD, Greer JJ (2007) Diaphragm development and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 16:94\u2013100. doi:10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.004","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2108028","volume":"166","author":"PE Cogo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cogo PE, Zimmermann LJ, Rosso F (2002) Surfactant synthesis and kinetics in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:154\u2013158. doi:10.1164\/rccm.2108028","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"904_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2002.21.11.1257","volume":"21","author":"BG Coleman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Coleman BG, Adzick NS, Crombleholme TM (2002) Fetal therapy: state of the art. J Ultrasound Med 21:1257\u20131288","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"904_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1643-6","volume":"22","author":"SJ Crankson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crankson SJ, Al Jadaan SA, Namshan MA, Al-Rabeeah AA, Oda O (2006) The immediate and long-term outcomes of newborn with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int 22:335\u2013340. doi:10.1007\/s00383-006-1643-6","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"904_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90598-7","volume":"30","author":"JA D\u2019agostino","year":"1995","unstructured":"D\u2019agostino JA, Bernbaum JC, Gerdes M (1995) Outcome for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the first year. J Pediatr Surg 30:10\u201315. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90598-7","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.4.1676","volume":"64","author":"D Davidson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Davidson D (1998) Pulmonary hemodynamics at birth: effect of acute cyclooxygenase inhibition in lambs. J Appl Physiol 64:1676\u20131682","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s100240010090","volume":"3","author":"DE de Mello","year":"2000","unstructured":"de Mello DE, Reid LM (2000) Embryonic and early fetal development of human lung vasculature and its functional implications. Pediatr Dev Pathol 3:439\u2013449. doi:10.1007\/s100240010090","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"904_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000193000.12416.80","volume":"18","author":"J Deprest","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deprest J, Jani J, Cannie M (2006) Prenatal intervention for isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 18:355\u2013367. doi:10.1097\/01.gco.0000193000.12416.80","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"904_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.09.003","volume":"11","author":"J Deprest","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deprest J, Jani J, Lewi L (2006) Fetoscopic surgery: encouraged by clinical experience and boosted by instrument innovation. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 11:398\u2013412. doi:10.1016\/j.siny.2006.09.003","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"904_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1711","volume":"24","author":"J Deprest","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deprest J, Gratacos E, Nicolaides KH (2004) Fetoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: evolution of a technique and preliminary results. Ultrasound Gynecol 24:121\u2013126. doi:10.1002\/uog.1711","journal-title":"Ultrasound Gynecol"},{"key":"904_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051284","volume":"26","author":"L Desfr\u00e8re","year":"2000","unstructured":"Desfr\u00e8re L, Jarreau PH, Dommergues M (2000) Impact of delayed repair and elective high-frequency oscillatory ventilation on survival of antenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia: first application of these strategies in the more severe subgroup of antenatally diagnosed newborns. Intensive Care Med 26:934\u2013941. doi:10.1007\/s001340051284","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"904_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90313-5","volume":"30","author":"JW DiFiore","year":"1995","unstructured":"DiFiore JW, Fauza DO, Slavin R, Wilson JM (1995) Experimental fetal tracheal ligation and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a pulmonary vascular morphometric analysis. J Pediatr Surg 30:917\u2013923. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90313-5","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR24","first-page":"CDOO1340","volume":"1","author":"D Elbourne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elbourne D, Field D, Mugford M (2002) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CDOO1340","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"904_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0743-1","volume":"18","author":"EA Elhalaby","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elhalaby EA, Abo Sikeena MH (2002) Delayed presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int 18:480\u2013485. doi:10.1007\/s00383-002-0743-1","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"904_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1072391","volume":"10","author":"G Fasching","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fasching G, Huber A, Uray E, Sorantin E, Lindbichler F, Mayr J (2000) Gastroesophageal reflux and diaphragmatic motility after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10:360\u2013364","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90290-9","volume":"29","author":"DO Fauza","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fauza DO, Wilson JM (1994) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and associated anomalies: their incidence, identification, and impact on prognosis. J Pediatr Surg 29:1113\u20131117. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90290-9","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90001-X","volume":"33","author":"NN Finer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Finer NN, Tierney A, Etches PC, Peliowski A, Ainsworth W (1998) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: developing a protocolized approach. J Pediatr Surg 33:1331\u20131337. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90001-X","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR29","first-page":"CDOO399","volume":"4","author":"NN Finer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Finer NN, Barrington KJ (2001) Nitric oxide for respiratory failure in infants born at a near term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CDOO399","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"904_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108871","volume":"183","author":"A Flake","year":"2000","unstructured":"Flake A, Crombleholme T, Johnson M, Howell LJ, Adzick NS (2000) Treatment of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia by fetal tracheal occlusion: clinical experience with fifteen cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183:1059\u20131066. doi:10.1067\/mob.2000.108871","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"904_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0247","volume":"115","author":"BJ Fligor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fligor BJ, Neault MW, Mullen CH, Feldman HA, Jones DT (2005) Factors associated with sensorineural hearing loss among survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Pediatrics 115:1519\u20131528. doi:10.1542\/peds.2004-0247","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"904_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/288373a0","volume":"288","author":"RF Furchgott","year":"1980","unstructured":"Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV (1980) The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 288:373\u2013376. doi:10.1038\/288373a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"904_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00635.x","volume":"19","author":"E Garne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garne E, Haeusler M, Barisic I, Gjergja R, Stoll C, Clementi M (2002) Euroscan Study Group. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: evaluation of prenatal diagnosis in 20 European regions. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19:329\u2013333. doi:10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00635.x","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"904_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80534-5","volume":"107","author":"RL Geggel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Geggel RL, Murphy JD, Langleben D, Crone RK, Vacanti JP, Reid LM (1985) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: arterial structural changes and persistent pulmonary hypertension after surgical repair. J Pediatr 107:457\u2013464. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80534-5","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(92)90865-5","volume":"27","author":"PL Glick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Glick PL, Stannard VA, Leach CL (1992) Pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia II: the fetal lamb CD model is surfactant deficient. J Pediatr Surg 27:382\u2013387. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(92)90865-5","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.6.2123","volume":"89","author":"JJ Greer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Greer JJ, Cote D, Allan DW (2000) Structure of the primordial diaphragm and defects associated with nitrofen-induced CDH. J Appl Physiol 89:2123\u20132129","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000163614.20031.C5","volume":"58","author":"A Hara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hara A, Chapin CJ, Ertsey R, Kitterman JA (2005) Changes in fetal lung distension alter expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its isoforms in developing rat lung. Pediatr Res 58:30\u201337. doi:10.1203\/01.PDR.0000163614.20031.C5","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"904_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005313222207","volume":"322","author":"MR Harrison","year":"1990","unstructured":"Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Longaker MT (1990) Successful repair in utero of fetal diaphragmatic hernia after removal of herniated viscera from the left thorax. N Engl J Med 322:1582\u20131584","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"904_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90472-3","volume":"32","author":"MR Harrison","year":"1997","unstructured":"Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Bullard KM (1997) Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero VII: a prospective trial. J Pediatr Surg 32:1637\u20131642. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90472-3","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90524-3","volume":"33","author":"MR Harrison","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harrison MR, Mychaliska GB, Albanese CT (1998) Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero IX: fetuses with poor prognosis can be saved by fetoscopic temporary tracheal occlusion. J Pediatr Surg 33:1017\u20131022. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90524-3","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035005","volume":"349","author":"MR Harrison","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harrison MR, Keller RL, Hawgood SB (2003) A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med 349:1916\u20131924. doi:10.1056\/NEJMoa035005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"904_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.007","volume":"16","author":"MT Harting","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harting MT, Lally KP (2007) Surgical management of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 16:109\u2013114. doi:10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.007","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2002.018","volume":"30","author":"R Hentschel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hentschel R, Joerch G (2002) Acute side effects of surfactant treatment. J Perinat Med 30:143\u2013148. doi:10.1515\/JPM.2002.018","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"904_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80524-0","volume":"98","author":"LS Inselman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Inselman LS, Mellins RB (1981) Growth and development of the lung. J Pediatr 98:1\u201315. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80524-0","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04278-9","volume":"75","author":"SM Jaillard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jaillard SM, Pierrat V, Dubois A (2003) Outcome at 2\u00a0years of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a population-based study. Ann Thorac Surg 75:250\u2013256. doi:10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04278-9","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"904_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00514-5","volume":"18","author":"S Jaillard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jaillard S, Pierrat V, Truffert P (2000) Two years\u2019 follow-up of newborn infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 18:328\u2013333. doi:10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00514-5","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"904_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.01.022","volume":"39","author":"PJ Javid","year":"2004","unstructured":"Javid PJ, Jaksic T, Skarsgard ED, Lee S (2004) Canadian neonatal network. Survival rate in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the experience of the Canadian neonatal network. J Pediatr Surg 39:657\u2013660. doi:10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.01.022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90151-3","volume":"34","author":"JR Kaiser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kaiser JR, Rosenfeld CR (1999) A population-based study of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: impact of associated anomalies and preoperative blood gases on survival. J Pediatr Surg 34:1196\u20131202. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90151-3","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.08.022","volume":"40","author":"S Kamata","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kamata S, Usui N, Kamiyama M (2005) Long-term follow-up of patients with high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 40:1833\u20131838. doi:10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.08.022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.23950","volume":"36","author":"M Kanai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kanai M, Kitano Y, von Allmen D, Davies P, Adzick NS, Flake AW (2001) Fetal tracheal occlusion in the rat model of nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia: tracheal occlusion reverses the arterial structural abnormality. J Pediatr Surg 36:839\u2013845. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2001.23950","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90314-3","volume":"30","author":"HL Karamanoukian","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karamanoukian HL, Glick PL, Wilcox DT (1995) Pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia XI: anatomic and biochemical characterization of the heart in the fetal lamb CDH model. J Pediatr Surg 30:925\u2013929. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90314-3","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000244401.53189.CB","volume":"7","author":"RL Keller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keller RL, Moore P, Teitel D, Hawgood S, McQuitty J, Fineman JR (2006) Abnormal vascular tone in infants and children with lung hypoplasia: findings from cardiac catheterization and the response to chronic therapy. Pediatr Crit Care Med 7:589\u2013594. doi:10.1097\/01.PCC.0000244401.53189.CB","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"904_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.02.010","volume":"151","author":"JP Kinsella","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kinsella JP, Abman S (2007) Inhaled nitric oxide in the premature newborn. J Pediatr 151:10\u201315. doi:10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.02.010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20683","volume":"36","author":"Y Kitano","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kitano Y, Kanai M, Davies P (2001) Lung growth induced by prenatal tracheal occlusion and modifying factors: a study in the rat model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 36:251\u2013259. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20683","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR55","first-page":"224","volume":"4","author":"D Kluth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kluth D, Keijzer R, Hertl M, Tibboel D (1996) Embryology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 4:224\u2013233","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00256-2","volume":"38","author":"A Kugelman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kugelman A, Gangitano E, Pincros J, Tantivit P, Taschuk R, Durand M (2003) Venovenous versus venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 38:1131\u20131136. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00256-2","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200208000-00022","volume":"14","author":"KP Lally","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lally KP (2002) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Curr Opin Pediatr 14:486\u2013490. doi:10.1097\/00008480-200208000-00022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30201-X","volume":"23","author":"MR Langham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Langham MR, Kays DW, Ledbetter DJ, Frentzen B, Sanford LL, Richards DS (1996) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: epidemiology and outcome. Clin Perinatol 23:671\u2013688","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"904_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.654","volume":"23","author":"JA Laudy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Laudy JA, Van Gucht M, Van Dooren MF, Wladimiroff JW, Tibboel D (2003) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an evaluation of the prognostic value of the lung-to-head ratio and other prenatal parameters. Prenat Diagn 23:634\u2013639. doi:10.1002\/pd.654","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"904_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90471-1","volume":"32","author":"GS Lipshutz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lipshutz GS, Albanese CT, Feldstein VA (1997) Prospective analysis of lung-to-head ratio predicts survival for patients with prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 32:1634\u20131636. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90471-1","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.006","volume":"16","author":"JW Logan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Logan JW, Cotton CM, Goldberg RN, Clark RH (2007) Mechanical ventilation strategies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 16:115\u2013125. doi:10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.006","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90580-0","volume":"29","author":"A Lotze","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lotze A, Knight GR, Anderson KD (1994) Surfactant (beractant) therapy for infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia on ECMO: evidence of persistent surfactant deficiency. J Pediatr Surg 29:407\u2013412. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90580-0","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.107373","volume":"128","author":"FI Luks","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luks FI, Wild YK, Piasecki GJ, de Paepe ME (2000) Short-term tracheal occlusion corrects pulmonary vascular anomalies in the fetal lamb with diaphragmatic hernia. Surgery 128:266\u2013272. doi:10.1067\/msy.2000.107373","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"904_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90294-1","volume":"29","author":"DP Lund","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lund DP, Mitchell J, Kharasch V, Quigley S, Kuehn M, Wilson JM (1994) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the hidden morbidity. J Pediatr Surg 29:258\u2013262. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90294-1","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90685-0","volume":"32","author":"ED McGahren","year":"1997","unstructured":"McGahren ED, Mallik K, Rodgers BM (1997) Neurological outcome is diminished in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 32:1216\u20131220. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90685-0","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-6618(02)00212-8","volume":"3","author":"KC Meyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meyer KC, Zimmermann JJ (2002) Inflammation and surfactant. Paediatr Respir Rev 3:308\u2013314. doi:10.1016\/S1043-6618(02)00212-8","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"904_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.008","volume":"16","author":"H Mohseni-Bod","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohseni-Bod H, Bohn D (2007) Pulmonary hypertension in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 16:126\u2013133. doi:10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.01.008","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.6.7767553","volume":"151","author":"FC Morin III","year":"1995","unstructured":"Morin FC III, Stenmark KR (1995) Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:2010\u20132035","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"904_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20037","volume":"36","author":"RL Moss","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moss RL, Chen CM, Harrison MR (2001) Prosthetic patch durability in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a long-term follow-up study. J Pediatr Surg 36:152\u2013154. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20037","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90624-X","volume":"173","author":"FR Moya","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moya FR, Thomas VL, Romaguera J (1995) Fetal lung maturation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:1401\u20131405. doi:10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90624-X","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"904_CR71","first-page":"CD001695","volume":"3","author":"V Moyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moyer V, Moya F, Tibboel R, Losty P, Nagaya M, Lally KP (2002) Late versus early surgical correction for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD001695","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"904_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20031","volume":"30","author":"CS Muratore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Muratore CS, Kharasch V, Lund DP (2001) Pulmonary morbidity in 100 survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia monitored in a multidisciplinary clinic. J Pediatr Surg 30:133\u2013140. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20031","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.25746","volume":"36","author":"CS Muratore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Muratore CS, Utter S, Jaksic T, Lund DP, Wilson JM (2001) Nutritional morbidity in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 36:1171\u20131176. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2001.25746","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.18310","volume":"35","author":"K Nose","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nose K, Kamata S, Sawai T (2000) Airway anomalies in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 35:1562\u20131565. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2000.18310","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H480","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00493.2002","volume":"284","author":"B Ovadia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ovadia B, Bekker JM, Fitzgerald R, Kon A, Thelitz S, Johengen MJ, Hendricks Munoz K, Gerrets R, Black SM, Fineman JR (2002) Nitric oxide endothelin 1 interactions after ductal constriction in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284:H480\u2013H490","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(84)80432-7","volume":"19","author":"KC Pringle","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pringle KC, Turner JW, Schofield JC, Soper RT (1984) Creation and repair of diaphragmatic hernia in the fetal lamb: lung development and morphology. J Pediatr Surg 19:131\u2013140. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(84)80432-7","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00435-8","volume":"92","author":"RA Quintero","year":"2000","unstructured":"Quintero RA, Morales WJ, Bornick PW (2000) Tracheal side effects of endoscopic balloon tracheal occlusion in the fetal lamb model. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 92:119\u2013126. doi:10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00435-8","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"904_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.22278","volume":"36","author":"A Rasheed","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rasheed A, Tindall S, Cueny DL, Klein MD, Delaney-Black V (2001) Neurodevelopmental outcome after congenital diaphragmatic hernia: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before and after surgery. J Pediatr Surg 36:539\u2013544. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2001.22278","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00034.2003","volume":"84","author":"FLM Ricciardolo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ricciardolo FLM, Sterk PJ, Gaston B, Folkerts G (2004) Nitric oxide in health and disease of the respiratory system. Physiol Rev 84:731\u2013765. doi:10.1152\/physrev.00034.2003","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"904_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.05.010","volume":"195","author":"R Ruano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ruano R, Aubry MC, Barthe B, Mitanchez D, Dumez Y, Benachi A (2006) Quantitative analysis of fetal pulmonary vasculature by 3-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography in isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 195:1720\u20131728. doi:10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.05.010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"904_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.suppl_1.56S","volume":"116","author":"KA Sanders","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sanders KA, Huecksteadt T, Xu P, Sturrock AB, Hoidal JR (1999) Regulation of oxidant production in acute lung injury. Chest 116(Suppl 1):56S\u201361S. doi:10.1378\/chest.116.suppl_1.56S","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"904_CR82","first-page":"925","volume":"276","author":"CB Saqueton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Saqueton CB, Miller RB, Porter VA, Milla CE, Cornfield DN (1996) NO causes perinatal pulmonary vasodilation though K+ channel activation and intracellular Ca2+ release. Am J Physiol 276:925\u2013932","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1990.tb11348.x","volume":"79","author":"OD Saugstad","year":"1990","unstructured":"Saugstad OD (1990) Oxygen toxicity in the neonatal period. Acta Paediatr Scand 79:881\u2013892. doi:10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1990.tb11348.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"904_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2000.19.12.845","volume":"19","author":"L Sbragia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sbragia L, Paek B, Filly R (2000) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia without herniation of the liver: Does the lung-to-head ratio predict survival? J Ultrasound Med 19:845\u2013848","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"904_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.22.2.3766","volume":"22","author":"SK Schachtner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schachtner SK, Wang Y, Scott Baldwin H (2000) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of embryonic pulmonary vessel formation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 22:157\u2013165","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"904_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1159\/000097125","volume":"91","author":"S Noori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Noori S, Friedlich P, Wong P, Garingo A, Seri I (2007) Cardiovascular effects of sildenafil in neonates and infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and pulmonary hypertension. Neonatology 91:92\u2013100. doi:10.1159\/000097125","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"904_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01958078","volume":"155","author":"TH Shaffer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR (1996) Liquid ventilation: an alternative ventilation strategy for management of neonatal respiratory distress. Eur J Pediatr 155(Suppl 2):S30\u2013S34. doi:10.1007\/BF01958078","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1385\/CBB:44:1:147","volume":"44","author":"SM Shehata","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shehata SM, Sharma HS, Mooi WJ, Tibboel D (2006) Pulmonary hypertension in human newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is associated with decreased vascular expression of nitric-oxide synthase. Cell Biochem Biophys 44:147\u2013155. doi:10.1385\/CBB:44:1:147","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"904_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.8725","volume":"35","author":"H Skari","year":"2000","unstructured":"Skari H, Bjornland K, Haugen G, Egeland T, Emblem R (2000) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a meta-analysis of mortality factors. J Pediatr Surg 35:1187\u20131197. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2000.8725","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.532","volume":"112","author":"G Stege","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stege G, Fenton A, Jaffray B (2003) Nihilism in the 1990s: the true mortality of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 112:532\u2013535. doi:10.1542\/peds.112.3.532","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"904_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80261-2","volume":"159","author":"CJ Stolar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stolar CJ, Levy JP, Dillon PW, Reyes C, Belamarich P, Berdon WE (1990) Anatomic and functional abnormalities of the esophagus in infants surviving congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Surg 159:204\u2013207. doi:10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80261-2","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"904_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90591-X","volume":"30","author":"CJ Stolar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stolar CJ, Crisafi MA, Driscoll YT (1995) Neurocognitive outcome for neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: are infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia different? J Pediatr Surg 30:366\u2013371. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90591-X","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-02842-4.50063-2","volume-title":"Pediatric surgery","author":"CJH Stolar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stolar CJH, Dillon PW (2006) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and eventration. In: Grosfeld JL, O\u2019Neill Jr JA, Fonkalsrud EW, Coran AG (eds) Pediatric surgery. 6th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 931\u2013954","edition":"6"},{"key":"904_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.5.1106","volume":"105","author":"K Suda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suda K, Bigras JL, Bohn D, Hornberger LK, McCrindle BW (2000) Echocardiographic predictors of outcome in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 105:1106\u20131109. doi:10.1542\/peds.105.5.1106","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"904_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199405000-00002","volume":"35","author":"HC Suen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Suen HC, Bloch KD, Donahoe PK (1994) Antenatal glucocorticoid corrects pulmonary immaturity in experimental induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia in rats. Pediatr Res 35:523\u2013529. doi:10.1203\/00006450-199405000-00002","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"904_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.69.1_Spec_No.68","volume":"69","author":"Y Sweed","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sweed Y, Puri P (1993) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: influence of associated malformations on survival. Arch Dis Child 69:68\u201370","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"904_CR97","first-page":"309","volume":"13","author":"J Swietlinski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Swietlinski J, Swist-Szulik K, Maruniak-Cheduck I, Pyrkosz A (2002) Spondylothoracic dysostosis associated with diaphragmatic hernia and camptodactyly. Genet Couns 13:309\u2013317","journal-title":"Genet Couns"},{"key":"904_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50097","volume":"38","author":"RM Sydorak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sydorak RM, Hoffman W, Lee H (2003) Reversed latissimus dorsi muscle flap for repair of recurrent congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 38:296\u2013300. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50097","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050429","volume":"14","author":"Y Taira","year":"1998","unstructured":"Taira Y, Yamataka T, Miyazaki IE, Puri P (1998) Comparison of the pulmonary vasculature in newborns and stillborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int 14:30\u201335. doi:10.1007\/s003830050429","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"904_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000014050","volume":"74","author":"B Th\u00e9baud","year":"1998","unstructured":"Th\u00e9baud B, Mercier JC, Dinh-Xuan AT (1998) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn which lacks an effective therapy. Biol Neonate 74:323\u2013336. doi:10.1159\/000014050","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"904_CR101","first-page":"L423","volume":"277","author":"B Th\u00e9baud","year":"1999","unstructured":"Th\u00e9baud B, Tibboel D, Rambaud C (1999) Vitamin A decreases the incidence and severity of nitrophen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia in rats. Am J Physiol 277:L423\u2013L429","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"904_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L923","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.2000.278.5.L923","volume":"278","author":"B Thebaud","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thebaud B, de Lagausie P, Forgues D, Aigrain Y, Mercier JC, Dinh-Xuan AT (2000) ET (A)-receptor blockade and ET (B)-receptor stimulation in experimental congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 278(5):L923\u2013L932","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2010115","volume":"164","author":"B Th\u00e9baud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Th\u00e9baud B, Barlier-Mur AM, Chailley-Heu B (2001) Restoring effects of vitamin A on surfactant synthesis in nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia in rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:1083\u20131089","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"904_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50092","volume":"38","author":"The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group (2003) Bilateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 38:522\u2013524. doi:10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50092","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20193","volume":"39","author":"D Trachsel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trachsel D, Selvadurai H, Bohn D, Langer JC, Coates AL (2005) Long-term pulmonary morbidity in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Pulmonol 39:433\u2013439. doi:10.1002\/ppul.20193","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"904_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90095-0","volume":"31","author":"K Vanamo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vanamo K, Rintala R, Sovij\u00e4rvi A (1996) Long-term pulmonary sequelae in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg 31:1096\u20131099. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90095-0","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)04100-1","volume":"348","author":"UK Collaborative ECMO Trial Group","year":"1996","unstructured":"UK Collaborative ECMO Trial Group (1996) UK Collaborative randomised trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 348:75\u201382. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)04100-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"904_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90152-9","volume":"31","author":"K Vanamo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vanamo K, Peltonen J, Rintala R, Lindahl H, J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen J, Louhimo I (1996) Chest wall and spinal deformities in adults with congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg 31:851\u2013854. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90152-9","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.04.056","volume":"145","author":"K van Meurs","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Meurs K (2004) Is surfactant therapy beneficial in the treatment of the term newborn infant with CDH? J Pediatr 145:312\u2013316. doi:10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.04.056","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17304880","volume":"17","author":"RAW Veldhuizen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Veldhuizen RAW, Slutsky AS, Joseph M, Mc Caig L (2001) Effects of mechanical ventilation of isolated mouse lungs on surfactant and inflammatory cytokines. Eur Respir J 17:488\u2013494. doi:10.1183\/09031936.01.17304880","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"904_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1071\/RD05163","volume":"18","author":"MJ Wallace","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wallace MJ, Thiel AM, Lines AM, Polglase GR, Sozo F, Hooper SB (2006) Role of platelet-derived growth factor-B, endothelial growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-II, mitogen-activated protein kinase and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in expansion-induced lung growth in fetal sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev 18:655\u2013665. doi:10.1071\/RD05163","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"904_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3406.1362","volume":"34","author":"JP Walton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Walton JP, Hendricks-Munoz K (1991) Profile and stability of sensorineural hearing loss in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Speech Hear Res 34:1362\u20131370","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"904_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199705000-00014","volume":"41","author":"DT Wilcox","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilcox DT, Glick PL, Karamanoukian HL, Holm BA (1997) Contributions by individual lungs to the surfactant status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Res 41:686\u2013691. doi:10.1203\/00006450-199705000-00014","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"904_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90426-L","volume":"28","author":"JM Wilson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wilson JM, DiFiore JW, Peters CA (1993) Experimental fetal tracheal ligation prevents the pulmonary hypoplasia associated with fetal nephrectomy: possible application for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 28:1433\u20131439. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90426-L","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"904_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014317","volume":"158","author":"MR Wolfson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH (1999) Liquid assisted ventilation update. Eur J Pediatr 158(Suppl 1):S27\u2013S31. doi:10.1007\/PL00014317","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"904_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90042-X","volume":"30","author":"JT Wung","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wung JT, Sahni R, Moffitt ST, Lipsitz E, Stolar CJ (1995) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: survival treated with very delayed surgery, spontaneous respiration and no chest tube. J Pediatr Surg 30:406\u2013409. doi:10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90042-X","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90587-X","volume":"32","author":"T Yamataka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yamataka T, Puri P (1997) Pulmonary artery structural changes in pulmonary hypertension complicating congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 32:387\u2013390. doi:10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90587-X","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"904_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H473","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1995.269.2.H473","volume":"269","author":"JW Ziegler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ziegler JW, Ivy DD, Fox JJ, Kinsella JP, Clarke WR, Abman SH (1995) Dipyridamole, a cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, causes pulmonary vasodilation in the ovine fetus. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 269:H473\u2013H479","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"904_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000084877","volume":"87","author":"LJ Zimmermann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zimmermann LJ, Janssen DJ, Tibboel D, Hamvas A, Carnielli VP (2005) Surfactant metabolism in the neonate. Biol Neonate 87:296\u2013307. doi:10.1159\/000084877","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T02:41:43Z","timestamp":1744166503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 September 2008","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2008","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2008","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}