{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:32:59Z","timestamp":1777681979424,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]],"date-time":"2012-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]],"date-time":"2012-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]],"date-time":"2012-07-17T03:09:21Z","timestamp":1342494561000},"page":"581-590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Beyond \u201csafe sex\u201d\u2014can we fight adolescent pelvic inflammatory disease?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Bahaa","family":"Abu Raya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Bamberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nogah C.","family":"Kerem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aharon","family":"Kessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Srugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1786_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2008.10.004","volume":"130","author":"T Agrawal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Agrawal T, Gupta R, Dutta R et al (2009) Protective or pathogenic immune response to genital chlamydial infection in women\u2014a possible role of cytokine secretion profile of cervical mucosal cells. Clin Immunol 130:347\u2013354","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"1786_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000233737.48630.03","volume":"34","author":"IJ Bakken","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bakken IJ, Skjeldestad FE, Halvorsen TF, Thomassen T, Storvold G, Nordbo SA (2007) Chlamydia trachomatis among young Norwegian men: sexual behavior and genitourinary symptoms. Sex Transm Dis 34:245\u2013249","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"1786_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0910.030100","volume":"9","author":"ES Bamberger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bamberger ES, Siegler E, Makler-Shiran E et al (2003) Chlamydia trachomatis infections in female soldiers, Israel. Emerg Infect Dis 9(10):1344\u20131346","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-45","volume":"8","author":"D Baud","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baud D, Jaton K, Bertelli C et al (2008) Low prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in asymptomatic young Swiss men. BMC Infect Dis 8:45","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1085536","volume":"300","author":"GM Barton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barton GM, Medzhitov R (2003) Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. Science 300:1524\u20131525","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1786_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050205","volume":"87","author":"N Bender","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bender N, Herrmann B, Andersen B et al (2011) Chlamydia infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility: cross-national study. Sex Transm Infect 87:601\u2013608","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"1786_CR7","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) National Center for HIV\/AIDS,Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Program and Training Branch, 2009. Available at: http:\/\/www2a.cdc.gov\/stdtraining\/self-study\/pid\/pid1.asp Accessed on 5 June 2011"},{"key":"1786_CR8","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) Self-study STD modules for clinicians (2009). Available at: (http:\/\/www2a.cdc.gov\/stdtraining\/self-study\/pid\/pid4.asp). Accessed on 5 June 2011"},{"key":"1786_CR9","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) Sexually transmitted diseases surveillance. Chlamydia-rates by age and sex, United States, 2009. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats09\/figures\/5.htm. Accessed on 5 June 2011"},{"key":"1786_CR10","first-page":"370","volume":"60","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention Grand Rounds","year":"2011","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention Grand Rounds (2011) Chlamydia prevention: challenges and strategies for reducing disease burden and sequelae. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011 60:370\u2013373, Available at: (http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm6012a2.htm#fig3) Accessed on 5 June 2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011"},{"key":"1786_CR11","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Pelvic inflammatory disease fact sheet. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/PID\/STDFact-PID.htm. Accessed on 5 June 201"},{"key":"1786_CR12","unstructured":"Center for disease control and prevention, sexually transmitted disease, special populations, adolescents. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment\/2010\/specialpops.htm#adolescents."},{"key":"1786_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-010-0208-2","volume":"59","author":"ZL Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang ZL (2010) Important aspects of Toll-like receptors, ligands and their signaling pathway. Inflamm Res 59:791\u2013808","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"issue":"38","key":"1786_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.06.105","volume":"29","author":"C Cheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cheng C, Jain P, Bettahi I, Pal S, Tifrea D, de la Maza LM (2011) A TLR2 agonist is a more effective adjuvant for a chlamydial major outer membrane protein vaccine than ligands to other TLR and NOD receptors. Vaccine 2 29(38):6641\u20136649","journal-title":"Vaccine 2"},{"key":"1786_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-33026-7_8","volume":"582","author":"T Darville","year":"2006","unstructured":"Darville T (2006) Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection in adolescents and young adults. Adv Exp Med Biol 582:85\u2013100","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"suppl. 2","key":"1786_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s114","DOI":"10.1086\/652397","volume":"201","author":"T Darville","year":"2010","unstructured":"Darville T, Hiltke TJ (2010) Pathogenesis of genital tract disease due to Chlamydia trachomatis. J Infect Dis 201(suppl 2):s114\u2013125","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6187","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.11.6187","volume":"171","author":"T Darville","year":"2003","unstructured":"Darville T, O'Neill JM, Andrews CW, Nagarajan UM, Stahl L, Ojcius DM (2003) Toll-like receptor-2, but not toll-like receptor-4, is essential for development of oviduct pathology in chlamydial genital tract infection. J Immunol 171:6187\u20136197","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"1786_CR18","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in Europe, 1990\u20132009","author":"European Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","unstructured":"European Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Sexually transmitted infections in Europe, 1990\u20132009. ECDC, Stockholm, Available at: http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/Publications\/110526_SUR_STI_in_Europe_1990-2009.pdf. Accessed on 25 July 2011"},{"key":"1786_CR19","unstructured":"European Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Stockholm (2009) Annual Epidemiological Report on Communicable Diseases in Europe, Stockholm, 2009. Available at: http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/Publications\/0910_SUR_Annual_Epidemiological_Report_on_Communicable_Diseases_in_Europe.pdf. Accessed on 25 July 2011."},{"key":"1786_CR20","unstructured":"European guidelines for management of pelvic inflammatory disease (2008). Available at: http:\/\/www.iusti.org\/regions\/europe\/pdf\/2008\/PID_v5.pdf. Accessed 27 April 2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"1786_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009440","volume":"21","author":"L Falk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Falk L, Coble BI, Mj\u00f6rnberg PA, Fredlund H (2010) Sampling for Chlamydia trachomatis infection\u2014a comparison of vaginal, first-catch urine, combined vaginal and first-catch urine and endocervical sampling. Int J STD AIDS 21(4):283\u2013287","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"1786_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.03.010","volume":"21","author":"J Fang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fang J, Husman C, DeSilva L, Chang R, Peralta L (2008) Evaluation of self-collected vaginal swab, first void urine, and endocervical swab specimens for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in adolescent females. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 21(6):355\u2013360","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345811435767","volume":"18","author":"WB Franklin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franklin WB, Katyal M, Mahajan R (2012) Testing among males entering New York city jails: a pilot study chlamydia and gonorrhea screening using urine-based nucleic acid amplification. J Correct Health Care 18(2):120\u2013130","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1786_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181f22f3e","volume":"38","author":"CE French","year":"2011","unstructured":"French CE, Hughes G, Nicholson A et al (2011) Estimation of the rate of pelvic inflammatory disease diagnoses: trends in England, 2000\u20132008. Sex Transm Dis 38(3):158\u2013162","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-4-3","volume":"4","author":"S Ghazal-Aswad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghazal-Aswad S, Badrinath P, Osman N, Abdul-Khaliq S, Mc Ilvenny S, Sidky I (2004) Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women in a Middle Eastern community. BMC Womens Health 4(1):3","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"1786_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000242952.87125.69","volume":"18","author":"MR Gray-Swain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gray-Swain MR, Peipert JF (2006) Pelvic inflammatory disease in adolescents. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 18:503\u2013510","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1786_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1086\/598983","volume":"199","author":"RT Gray","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gray RT, Beagley KW, Timms P, Wilson DP (2009) Modeling the impact of potential vaccines on epidemics of sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis infection. J Infect Dis 199:1680\u20131688","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2217\/17460913.3.1.67","volume":"3","author":"LM Hafner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hafner LM, McNeilly C (2008) Vaccines for Chlamydia infections of the female genital tract. Future Microbiol 3:67\u201377","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"1786_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2007.19","volume":"1","author":"L Hafner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hafner L, Beagley K, Timms P (2008) Chlamydia trachomatis infection: host immune responses and potential vaccines. Mucosal Immunol 1:116\u2013130","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"1786_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Haggerty CL, Totten PA, Astete SG, Ness RB (2006) Mycoplasma genitalium among women with nongonococcal, nonchlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. doi:10.1155\/IDOG\/2006\/30184","DOI":"10.1155\/IDOG\/2006\/30184"},{"key":"1786_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283421081","volume":"24","author":"SE Howie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Howie SE, Horner PJ, Horne AW, Entrican G (2011) Immunity and vaccines against sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis 24:56\u201361","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14144","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014144","volume":"5","author":"YH Hsieh","year":"11","unstructured":"Hsieh YH, Hogan MT, Barnes M et al (11) Perceptions of an ideal point-of-care test for sexually transmitted infections\u2014a qualitative study of focus group discussions with medical providers. PLoS One 30 5:e14144","journal-title":"PLoS One 30"},{"key":"1786_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3101(23)00046-4","volume":"51","author":"L Hwang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hwang L, Shafer MA (2004) Chlamydia trachomatis infection in adolescents. Adv Pediatr 51:379\u2013407","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr"},{"key":"1786_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1086\/605411","volume":"200","author":"JU Igiestseme","year":"2009","unstructured":"Igiestseme JU, He Q, Joseph K et al (2009) Role of T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of chlamydia disease. J Infect Dis 200:926\u2013934","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000661","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000661","volume":"2","author":"C Jackson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jackson C, Sweeting H, Haw S (2012) Clustering of substance use and sexual risk behaviour in adolescence: analysis of two cohort studies. BMJ Open 8 2:e000661","journal-title":"BMJ Open 8"},{"key":"1786_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2174\/138161208783885344","volume":"14","author":"AG Joyee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joyee AG, Yang X (2008) Role of toll-like receptors in immune responses to chlamydial infections. Curr Pharm Des 14:593\u2013600","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"1786_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4401850","volume":"13","author":"T Kawai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kawai T, Akira S (2006) TLR signaling. Cell Death and Differentaition 13:816\u2013825","journal-title":"Cell Death and Differentaition"},{"key":"1786_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.6.1437","volume":"173","author":"J Kimani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kimani J, Maclean IW, Bwayo JJ et al (1996) Risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis pelvic inflammatory disease among sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. J Infect Dis 173:1437\u20131444","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02301-06","volume":"45","author":"M Klint","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klint M, Fuxelius HH, Goldkuhl RR et al (2007) High-resolution genotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis strains by multilocus sequence analysis. J Clin Microbiol 45:1410\u20131414","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1786_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2008.05.008","volume":"22","author":"SM Lareau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lareau SM, Beigi RH (2008) Pelvic inflammatory disease and tubo-ovarian abscess. Infect Dis Clin N Am 22:693\u2013708","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"1786_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008127","volume":"19","author":"Y Linhart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Linhart Y, Shohat T, Amitai Z (2008) Sexually transmitted infections among brothel-based sex workers in Tel-Aviv area, Israel: high prevalence of pharyngeal gonorrhoea. Int J STD AIDS 19(10):656\u2013659","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"9","key":"1786_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70165-6","volume":"12","author":"HW Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin HW, Tu YY, Lin SY et al (2011) Risk of ovarian cancer in women with pelvic inflammatory disease: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol 12(9):900\u2013904","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn222","volume":"38","author":"N Low","year":"2009","unstructured":"Low N, Bender N, Nartey L, Shang A, Stephenson JM (2009) Effectiveness of chlamydia screening: systematic review. Int J Epidemiol 38(2):435\u2013448","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1786_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181676bbd","volume":"35","author":"AM Mahafzah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahafzah AM, Al-Ramahi MQ, Asa'd AM, El-Khateeb MS (2008) Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among sexually active Jordanian females. Sex Transm Dis 35(6):607\u2013610","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.003","volume":"20","author":"K Manavi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manavi K (2006) A review on infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 20:941\u2013951","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1786_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir702","volume":"3","author":"LE Manhart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manhart LE, Broad JM, Golden MR (2011) Mycoplasma genitalium: should we treat and how? Clin Infect Dis Suppl 3:S129\u2013142","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"1786_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2005.00267.x","volume":"53","author":"J Mestecky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mestecky J, Moldoveanu Z, Russell MW (2005) Immunologic uniqueness of the genital tract: challenges for vaccine development. Am J Reprod Immunol 53:208\u2013214","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"1786_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.18.2229","volume":"291","author":"WC Miller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miller WC, Ford CA, Morris M et al (2004) Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States. JAMA 291:2229\u20132236","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"1786_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121625","volume":"186","author":"RB Ness","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ness RB, Soper DE, Holley RL et al (2002) Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the pelvic inflammatory disease evaluation and clinical health (PEACH) randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186(5):929\u201337","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1786_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1086\/318139","volume":"31","author":"L Ostergaard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ostergaard L, Andersen B, M\u00f8ller JK, Olesen F (2000) Home sampling versus conventional swab sampling for screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in women: a cluster-randomized 1-year follow-up study. Clin Infect Dis 31(4):951\u2013957","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/2.6.519","volume":"2","author":"J Paavonen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Paavonen J, Lehtinen M (1996) Chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease. Hum Reprod Update 2:519\u2013529","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"1786_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8153","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.12.8153-8160.2005","volume":"73","author":"S Pal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pal S, Peterson EM, de la Maza LM (2005) Vaccination with the Chlamydia trachomatis major outer membrane protein can elicit an immune response as protective as that resulting from inoculation with live bacteria. Infect Immun 73:8153\u20138160","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"1786_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2095851","volume":"58","author":"DM Pearce","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pearce DM, Shenton DP, Holden J, Gaydos CA (2011) Evaluation of a novel electrochemical detection method for Chlamydia trachomatis: application for point-of-care diagnostics. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58:755\u20138","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"supp. 12","key":"1786_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s7","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1569","volume":"4","author":"RW Peeling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peeling RW, Mabey D, Herring A, Hook EW (2006) Why do we need quality-assured diagnostic test for sexually transmitted infections. Nat Rev Microbiol 4(supp. 12):s7\u201319","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"1786_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4424","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp030542","volume":"349","author":"JF Peipert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peipert JF (2003) Genital chlamydial infections. N Eng J Med 349:4424\u20132430","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"1786_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119136","volume":"99","author":"SJ Rasmussen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rasmussen SJ, Eckmann L, Quayle AJ et al (1997) Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by epithelial cells in response to chlamydial infection suggest a central role for epithelial cells in chlamydial pathogenesis. J Clin Invest 99:77\u201387","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"1786_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.08.003","volume":"46","author":"JL Reed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reed JL, Simendinger L, Griffeth S, Kim HG, Huppert JS (2010) Point-of-care testing for sexually transmitted infections increases awareness and short-term abstinence in adolescent women. J Adolesc Health 46(3):270\u2013277","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"1786_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01975-08","volume":"47","author":"M Sabido","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sabido M, Hernandez G, Gonzalez V et al (2009) Clinic-based evaluation of a rapid point-of-care test for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in specimens from sex workers in Escuintla, Guatemala. J Clin Microbiol 47:475\u2013476","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1786_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Satterwhite CL, Yu O, Raebel MA (2011) Detection of pelvic inflammatory disease: development of an automated case-finding algorithm using administrative data. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. doi: 10.1155\/2011\/428351","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/428351"},{"key":"1786_CR60","first-page":"819","volume-title":"Adolescents health care","author":"LA Shrier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shrier LA (2001) Pelvic inflammatory disease. In: Neistein LS (ed) Adolescents health care, 5th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 819\u2013824","edition":"5"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"1786_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e92c54","volume":"116","author":"DE Soper","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soper DE (2010) Pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol 116(2 Pt 1):419\u2013428","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1786_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.020149","volume":"83","author":"S Sripada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sripada S, Logan S, Mcgillivray S et al (2007) Opportunistic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in men attending three secondary healthcare settings. Sex Transm Infect 83:282\u2013285","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"1786_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000175375.60973.cb","volume":"32","author":"MY Sutton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sutton MY, Sternberg M, Zaidi A, Louis ME, Markowitz LE (2005) Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease hospital discharge and ambulatory visits, United States, 1985\u20132001. Sex Transm Dis 32:778\u2013784","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1786_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1517\/14656560902823816","volume":"10","author":"RL Sweet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sweet RL (2009) Treatment strategies for pelvic inflammatory disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother 10(5):823\u2013837","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"4","key":"1786_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir822","volume":"205","author":"BD Taylor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor BD, Darville T, Ferrell RE, Kammerer CM, Ness RB, Haggerty CL (2012) Variants in toll-like receptor 1 and 4 genes are associated with Chlamydia trachomatis among women with pelvic inflammatory disease. J Infect Dis 205(4):603\u2013609","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1786_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.12.005","volume":"40","author":"AK Tosh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tosh AK, Van Der Pol B, Fortenberry JD et al (2007) Mycoplasma genitalium among adolescent women and their partners. J Adolesc Health 40:412\u2013417","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.06.005","volume":"23","author":"M Trent","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trent M, Chung SE, Burke M, Walker A, Ellen JM (2010) Results of a randomized controlled trial of a brief behavioral intervention for pelvic inflammatory disease in adolescents. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 23(2):96\u2013101","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.256","volume":"165","author":"M Trent","year":"2011","unstructured":"Trent M, Haggerty CL, Jennings JM, Lee S, Bass DC, Ness R (2011) Adverse adolescent reproductive health outcomes after pelvic inflammatory disease. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 165(1):49\u201354","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"1786_CR69","first-page":"491","volume":"149","author":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2008","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2008) Behavioral counseling to prevent sexually transmitted infections: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2008 149:491\u2013496","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med 2008"},{"key":"1786_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.042598","volume":"86","author":"L Van Dommelen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Dommelen L, van Tiel LH, Ouburg S et al (2010) Alarmingly poor performance in Chlamydia trachomatis point-of-care testing. Sex Transm Infect 86:355\u2013359","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"1786_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-012-1676-x","volume":"171","author":"J Verhaeghe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verhaeghe J (2012) Clinical practice: contraceptive in adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 171:895-899","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"RR-12","key":"1786_CR72","first-page":"1","volume":"59","author":"KA Workowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Workowski KA, Berman KS (2010) Center for disease control and prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. MMWR Recomm Rep 59(RR-12):1\u2013110","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T21:54:22Z","timestamp":1744149262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-012-1786-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}