{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T05:59:10Z","timestamp":1791611950125,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]],"date-time":"2018-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3190-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]],"date-time":"2018-06-26T12:41:35Z","timestamp":1530016895000},"page":"1419-1423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Child trafficking in Europe: what is the paediatrician\u2019s role?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Adamos","family":"Hadjipanayis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis P.","family":"Crawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Stiris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Neubauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Andr\u00e9","family":"Michaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3190_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001020","volume":"33","author":"S Armstrong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armstrong S (2017) Instruments to identify commercially sexually exploited children: feasibility of use in an emergency department setting. Pediatr Emerg Care 33(12):794\u2013799","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3190_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-3019-4","volume":"177","author":"A Baauw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baauw A, Ritz N (2018) Towards better healthcare for migrant and refugee children in Europe. Eur J Pediatr 177(2):161\u2013162","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"3190_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baauw A, Rosiek S, Slattery B, Chinapaw M, van Hensbroek MB, van Goudoever JB, Kist-van Holthe J (2018) Pediatrician-experienced barriers in the medical care for refugee children in the Netherlands. Eur J Pediatr. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-018-3141-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3141-y"},{"key":"3190_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck ME, Lineer MM, Melzer-Lange M, Simpson P, Nugent M, Rabbitt A (2015) Medical providers\u2019 understanding of sex trafficking and their experience with at-risk patients. Pediatrics 135(4):e895\u2013e902","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2814"},{"key":"3190_CR5","unstructured":"Cancedda A, De Micheli B, Dimitrova D et al (2015) Study on high-risk groups for trafficking in human being. European Commission, Luxembourg, p 90. \n                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/anti-trafficking\/sites\/antitrafficking\/files\/study_on_children_as_high_risk_groups_of_trafficking_in_human_beings_0.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carrasco-Sanz A, Leiva-Gea I, Martin-Alvarez L et al (2017) Migrant children's health problems, care needs, and inequalities: European primary care paediatricians\u2019 perspective. Child Care Health Dev","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12538"},{"issue":"4","key":"3190_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000242","volume":"27","author":"RJ Chung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chung RJ, English A (2015) Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr 27(4):427\u2013433","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"3190_CR8","unstructured":"Commitioner UNOotH (2000) Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons especially women and children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. New-York. \n                    http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/ProfessionalInterest\/ProtocolonTrafficking.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR9","unstructured":"Council of Europe (2005) Council of Europe Convention on Action against trafficking in human beings. p 19. \n                    https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/168008371d"},{"key":"3190_CR10","unstructured":"European Commission (2012) The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings 2012\u20132016. Brussels, p 20. \n                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/anti-trafficking\/sites\/antitrafficking\/files\/the_eu_strategy_towards_the_eradication_of_trafficking_in_human_beings_2012-2016_1.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR11","unstructured":"European Commission (2016) Report on the progress made in the fight against trafficking in human beings. European Commission [9 May 2018], Brussels. \n                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/anti-trafficking\/sites\/antitrafficking\/files\/report_on_the_progress_made_in_the_fight_against_trafficking_in_human_beings_2016.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR12","unstructured":"European commission (2017). The protection of children in migration, p 17. \n                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/sites\/homeaffairs\/files\/what-we-do\/policies\/european-agenda-migration\/20170412_communication_on_the_protection_of_children_in_migration_en.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR13","volume-title":"Together against trafficking in human","author":"European Commission","year":"2018","unstructured":"European Commission (2018) Together against trafficking in human. European Commission, Brussels"},{"key":"3190_CR14","unstructured":"European Union (2011) Directive 2011\/36\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Council FrameworkDecision 2002\/629\/JHA. Strasbourg, p 11"},{"key":"3190_CR15","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Trafficking in human beings","author":"European Union","year":"2015","unstructured":"European Union (2015) Trafficking in human beings. European Union, Luxembourg, p 142. \n                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/anti-trafficking\/sites\/antitrafficking\/files\/eurostat_report_on_trafficking_in_human_beings_-_2015_edition.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR16","unstructured":"Europol (2016) Situation report. Trafficking in human beings in the EU, Europol. \n                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/anti-trafficking\/sites\/antitrafficking\/files\/situational_report_trafficking_in_human_beings-_europol.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30030-0","volume":"2","author":"J Goldhagen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goldhagen J, Kadir A, Fouad M et al (2018) The Budapest declaration for children and youth on the move. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2:164\u2013165","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"3190_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000287","volume":"30","author":"AM Grace","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grace AM, Lippert S, Collins K, Pineda N, Tolani A, Walker R, Jeong M, Trounce MB, Graham-Lamberts C, Bersamin M, Martinez J, Dotzler J, Vanek J, Storfer-Isser A, Chamberlain LJ, Horwitz SM (2014) Educating health care professionals on human trafficking. Pediatr Emerg Care 30(12):856\u2013861","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3190_CR19","unstructured":"Gravett B (2015) Countering human trafficking: The UK\u2019s efforts. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, p 44. \n                    https:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/documents\/1511DCAF-MSS-GravettTHB-UK.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"3190_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000602","volume":"34","author":"VJ Greenbaum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greenbaum VJ, Dodd M, McCracken C (2018) A short screening tool to identify victims of child sex trafficking in the health care setting. Pediatr Emerg Care 34(1):33\u201337","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3190_CR21","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration (2015) Addressing human trafficking and exploitation in times of crisis. Evidence and recommendations for further action to protect vulnerable and mobile populations. Geneva, p 309. \n                    https:\/\/publications.iom.int\/books\/addressing-human-trafficking-and-exploitation-times-crisis-evidence-and-recommendations-0"},{"key":"3190_CR22","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration (2017) Mixed migration flows in the mediterranean and beyond \u2013 analysis: flow monitoring surveys \u2013 The human trafficking and other exploitative practices prevalence indication survey, IOM, Geneva. Mixed migration flows in the mediterranean and beyond \u2013 analysis: flow monitoring surveys \u2013 The human trafficking and other exploitative practices prevalence indication survey. IOM, Geneva, p 15. \n                    http:\/\/migration.iom.int\/docs\/Analysis_Flow_Monitoring_and_Human_Trafficking_Surveys_in_the_Mediterranean_and_Beyond_26_April_2017.pdf"},{"issue":"12","key":"3190_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.011","volume":"37","author":"JD McLeigh","year":"2013","unstructured":"McLeigh JD (2013) Protecting children in the context of international migration: children in migration require greater protection from violence, exploitation, and discrimination. Child Abuse Negl 37(12):1056\u20131068","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"3190_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2016.11.013","volume":"64","author":"JL Moore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moore JL, Kaplan DM, Barron CE (2017) Sex trafficking of minors. Pediatr Clin N Am 64(2):413\u2013421","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"3190_CR25","unstructured":"UNICEF (1990) Convention on the rights of the child. [United Nations; Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights]. \n                    http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/ProfessionalInterest\/crc.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR26","unstructured":"UNICEF Innocenti Research Center (2008) Child traficking in Europe, a broad vision to put children UNICEF, p 68. \n                    https:\/\/www.unicef-irc.org\/publications\/pdf\/ct_in_europe_full.pdf"},{"key":"3190_CR27","unstructured":"Union E (2016) Asylum and migration into the EU in 2015. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. European Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), p 44"},{"key":"3190_CR28","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly (2015) Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda forSustainable Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, New York, p 35"},{"issue":"4","key":"3190_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.03.049","volume":"68","author":"J Shandro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shandro J, Chisolm-Straker M, Duber HC, Findlay SL, Munoz J, Schmitz G, Stanzer M, Stoklosa H, Wiener DE, Wingkun N (2016) Human trafficking: a guide to identification and approach for the emergency physician. Ann Emerg Med 68(4):501\u2013508.e1","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"3190_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.08.001","volume":"59","author":"N Stanley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stanley N, Oram S, Jakobowitz S, Westwood J, Borschmann R, Zimmerman C, Howard LM (2016) The health needs and healthcare experiences of young people trafficked into the UK. Child Abuse Negl 59:100\u2013110","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"3190_CR31","unstructured":"Zimmerman C, Borland R (2009) Caring for trafficked persons:guidance for health providers. School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Geneva. OM\/UN.GIFT, London. \n                    http:\/\/publications.iom.int\/system\/files\/pdf\/ct_handbook.pdf"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-018-3190-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-018-3190-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-018-3190-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T23:15:52Z","timestamp":1561504552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-018-3190-2"}},"subtitle":["A statement by the European Academy of Paediatrics"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-018-3190-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}