{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:03:35Z","timestamp":1778900615554,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03484-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T21:08:02Z","timestamp":1580159282000},"page":"367-375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Developmental unilateral facial palsy in a newborn: six cases and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Decraene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"An","family":"Boudewyns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Venstermans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berten","family":"Ceulemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0237","volume":"60","author":"S Aithal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aithal S, Kei J, Aithal V, Manuel A, Myers J, Driscoll C et al (2017) Normative study of wideband acoustic immittance measures in newborn infants. J Speech Lang Hear Res 60(5):1417\u20131426","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3484_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318264270e","volume":"33","author":"A Baricich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baricich A, Cabrio C, Paggio R, Cisari C, Aluffi P (2012) Peripheral facial nerve palsy: how effective is rehabilitation? Otol Neurotol 33(7):1118\u20131126","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200307000-00024","volume":"24","author":"CH Beurskens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beurskens CH, Heymans PG (2003) Positive effects of mime therapy on sequelae of facial paralysis: stiffness, lip mobility, and social and physical aspects of facial disability. Otol Neurotol 24(4):677\u2013681","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3484_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(06)70026-5","volume":"52","author":"CH Beurskens","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beurskens CH, Heymans PG (2006) Mime therapy improves facial symmetry in people with long-term facial nerve paresis: a randomised controlled trial. Aust J Physiother 52(3):177\u2013183","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"12","key":"3484_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i12.973","volume":"3","author":"A Ciorba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ciorba A, Corazzi V, Conz V, Bianchini C, Aimoni C (2015) Facial nerve paralysis in children. World J Clin Cases 3(12):973\u2013979","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"3484_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-313-9807-2","volume-title":"Leerboek Keel-Neus-Oorheelkunde en hoofdhalschirurgie","author":"N De Vries","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Vries N, Van De Heyning P, Leemans C (2013) Leerboek Keel-Neus-Oorheelkunde en hoofdhalschirurgie. In: Druk T (ed) . Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten, pp 43\u201351 130-42"},{"issue":"1","key":"3484_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199001000-00001","volume":"85","author":"NA Falco","year":"1990","unstructured":"Falco NA, Eriksson E (1990) Facial nerve palsy in the newborn: incidence and outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg 85(1):1\u20134","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3484_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.71.3.277","volume":"71","author":"DH Harrison","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harrison DH (1994) Treatment of infants with facial palsy. Arch Dis Child 71(3):277\u2013280","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"3484_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(01)00381-3","volume":"40","author":"L Jager","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jager L, Reiser M (2001) CT and MR imaging of the normal and pathologic conditions of the facial nerve. Eur J Radiol 40(2):133\u2013146","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3484_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.83.3.256","volume":"83","author":"B Jemec","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jemec B, Grobbelaar AO, Harrison DH (2000) The abnormal nucleus as a cause of congenital facial palsy. Arch Dis Child 83(3):256\u2013258","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"3484_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.195791","volume":"26","author":"I Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar I, Verma A, Ojha R, Aggarwal P (2016) Congenital facial nerve aplasia: MR depiction of a rare anomaly. Indian J Radiol Imaging 26(4):517\u2013520","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3484_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.74.1.56","volume":"74","author":"JH Laing","year":"1996","unstructured":"Laing JH, Harrison DH, Jones BM, Laing GJ (1996) Is permanent congenital facial palsy caused by birth trauma? Arch Dis Child 74(1):56\u201358","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"10","key":"3484_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181f3bd4a","volume":"26","author":"M Lorch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lorch M, Teach SJ (2010) Facial nerve palsy: etiology and approach to diagnosis and treatment. Pediatr Emerg Care 26(10):763\u2013769 quiz 70-3","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"3484_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300807","volume":"97","author":"V Malik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malik V, Joshi V, Green KM, Bruce IA (2012) 15 minute consultation: a structured approach to the management of facial paralysis in a child. Arch Dis Childhood Educ Pract Ed 97(3):82\u201385","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childhood Educ Pract Ed"},{"issue":"10","key":"3484_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-018-2063-8","volume":"60","author":"SA Mohammad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammad SA, Abdelaziz TT, Gadelhak MI, Afifi HH, Abdel-Salam GMH (2018) Magnetic resonance imaging of developmental facial paresis: a spectrum of complex anomalies. Neuroradiology. 60(10):1053\u20131061","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"3484_CR16","first-page":"20180029","volume":"5","author":"YE Nordjoe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nordjoe YE, Azdad O, Lahkim M, Jroundi L, Laamrani FZ (2019) Congenital unilateral facial palsy revealing a facial nerve agenesis: a case report and review of the literature. BJR Case Rep 5(1):20180029","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"3484_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510395634","volume":"25","author":"LM Pereira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira LM, Obara K, Dias JM, Menacho MO, Lavado EL, Cardoso JR (2011) Facial exercise therapy for facial palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 25(7):649\u2013658","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"3484_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2009.06.008","volume":"19","author":"P Raghavan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raghavan P, Mukherjee S, Phillips CD (2009) Imaging of the facial nerve. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 19(3):407\u2013425","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"3484_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201000780","volume":"43","author":"F Renault","year":"2001","unstructured":"Renault F (2001) Facial electromyography in newborn and young infants with congenital facial weakness. Dev Med Child Neurol 43(6):421\u2013427","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3484_CR20","first-page":"7","volume":"9","author":"G Rodriguez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rodriguez G, Vald\u00e9s L, Sibat H (2007) Facial nerve: anatomical revision. Internet J Neurol 9(2):7","journal-title":"Internet J Neurol"},{"key":"3484_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489409127308","volume":"510","author":"H Saito","year":"1994","unstructured":"Saito H, Takeda T, Kishimoto S (1994) Neonatal facial nerve defect. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 510:77\u201381","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"3484_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.07.014","volume":"30","author":"M Sasaki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sasaki M, Imamura Y, Sato N (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging in congenital facial palsy. Brain Dev 30(3):206\u2013210","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"issue":"9","key":"3484_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199009000-00011","volume":"100","author":"RT Sataloff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sataloff RT (1990) Embryology of the facial nerve and its clinical applications. Laryngoscope 100(9):969\u2013984","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"10","key":"3484_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.04.015","volume":"64","author":"JK Terzis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Anesti K (2011) Developmental facial paralysis: a review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 64(10):1318\u20131333","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3484_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000151848.65094.55","volume":"64","author":"HT Verzijl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verzijl HT, van der Zwaag B, Lammens M, ten Donkelaar HJ, Padberg GW (2005) The neuropathology of hereditary congenital facial palsy vs Mobius syndrome. Neurology. 64(4):649\u2013653","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"3484_CR26","unstructured":"Werker P (2007) Plastische chirurgie bij pati\u00ebnten met een aangezichtsverlamming. ntvg 151(287)"},{"issue":"10","key":"3484_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.03.038","volume":"69","author":"S Yetiser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yetiser S (2005) Non-traumatic congenital facial nerve paralysis; electroneurophysiologic evaluation of four cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69(10):1419\u20131427","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3484_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(96)01349-3","volume":"36","author":"A Ysunza","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ysunza A, Inigo F, Rojo P, Drucker-Colin R, Monasterio FO (1996) Congenital facial palsy and crossed facial nerve grafts: age and outcome. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 36(2):125\u2013136","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03484-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03484-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03484-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:24:24Z","timestamp":1611620664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03484-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03484-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}