{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:22:55Z","timestamp":1772119375989,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-04917-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T03:02:49Z","timestamp":1678158169000},"page":"2315-2324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Deep cervical abscesses in children: efficacy of the cefotaxime\u2013rifampicin combination"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Bory","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Bory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Guelfucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Nicollas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2476-9554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Moreddu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4917_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-14-8","volume":"14","author":"E Georget","year":"2014","unstructured":"Georget E, Gauthier A, Brugel L et al (2014) Acute cervical lymphadenitis and infections of the retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal spaces in children. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord 14:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6815-14-8","journal-title":"BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord"},{"key":"4917_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.04.042","volume":"123","author":"S Mungul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mungul S, Maharaj S (2019) Microbiology of paediatric deep neck space infection. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 123:116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.04.042","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.05.028","volume":"99","author":"Y Shimizu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shimizu Y, Hidaka H, Ozawa D et al (2017) Clinical and bacteriological differences of deep neck infection in pediatric and adult patients: Review of 123 cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 99:95\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.05.028","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813482292","volume":"148","author":"J Cheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheng J, Elden L (2013) Children with deep space neck infections: our experience with 178 children. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 148:1037\u20131042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599813482292","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4917_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.09.006","volume":"76","author":"DKC Wong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong DKC, Brown C, Mills N et al (2012) To drain or not to drain \u2013 Management of pediatric deep neck abscesses: A case\u2013control study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 76:1810\u20131813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.09.006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0347(200102)23:2<126::AID-HED1007>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"23","author":"GP Mayor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mayor GP, Mill\u00e1n JM, Mart\u00ednez\u2010Vidal A (2001) Is conservative treatment of deep neck space infections appropriate? Head Neck 23:126\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0347(200102)23:2%3c126::AID-HED1007%3e3.0.CO;2-N","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"4917_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.05.024","volume":"75","author":"C Hoffmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffmann C, Pierrot S, Contencin P et al (2011) Retropharyngeal infections in children. Treatment strategies and outcomes. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1099\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.05.024","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.02.007","volume":"73","author":"D Johnston","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johnston D, Schmidt R, Barth P (2009) Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal infections in children: argument for a trial of medical therapy and intraoral drainage for medical treatment failures. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:761\u2013765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.02.007","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200205000-00023","volume":"112","author":"J-Y Sichel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sichel J-Y, Dano I, Hocwald E et al (2002) Nonsurgical management of parapharyngeal space infections: a prospective study. Laryngoscope 112:906\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200205000-00023","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"4917_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2021.11.011","volume":"29","author":"N Demongeot","year":"2022","unstructured":"Demongeot N, Akkari M, Blanchet C et al (2022) Pediatric deep neck infections: Clinical description and analysis of therapeutic management. Arch Pediatr Organe Off Soc Francaise Pediatr 29:128\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arcped.2021.11.011","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Organe Off Soc Francaise Pediatr"},{"key":"4917_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12692","volume":"42","author":"R Lawrence","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lawrence R, Bateman N (2017) Controversies in the management of deep neck space infection in children: an evidence-based review. Clin Otolaryngol 42:156\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.12692","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.11.028","volume":"78","author":"S Maharaj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maharaj S, Mungul S, Ahmed S (2020) Deep neck space infections: changing trends in pediatric versus adult patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 78:394\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2019.11.028","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4917_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.07.021","volume":"101","author":"A Fellner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fellner A, Marom T, Muallem-Kalmovich L et al (2017) Pediatric neck abscesses: No increase in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 101:112\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.07.021","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yetmar ZA, Razi S, Nayfeh T et al (2022) Ceftriaxone versus antistaphylococcal antibiotics for definitive treatment of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 59:106486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2021.106486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2021.106486"},{"key":"4917_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.3.442","volume":"160","author":"CR Smith","year":"1989","unstructured":"Smith CR, Petty BG, Hendrix CW et al (1989) Ceftriaxone compared with cefotaxime for serious bacterial infections. J Infect Dis 160:442\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/160.3.442","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"4917_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000276271","volume":"54","author":"E Panosetti","year":"1992","unstructured":"Panosetti E (1992) Phlegmonous and abscess-forming ENT infections: comparative efficacy of ceftriaxone versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. ORL J Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Its Relat Spec 54:95\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000276271","journal-title":"ORL J Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Its Relat Spec"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"4917_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S330","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01715774","volume":"19","author":"RF Jacobs","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jacobs RF (1991) Efficacy and safety of cefotaxime in the management of pediatric infections. Infection 19(Suppl 6):S330-336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01715774","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"4917_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0299","volume":"24","author":"D Bongiorno","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bongiorno D, Mongelli G, Stefani S, Campanile F (2018) Burden of Rifampicin- and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Italy. Microb Drug Resist Larchmt N 24:732\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2017.0299","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist Larchmt N"},{"key":"4917_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkac428","volume":"78","author":"S Bae","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bae S, Kim ES, Lee YW et al (2023) Clinical and microbiological characteristics of rifampicin-resistant MRSA bacteraemia. J Antimicrob Chemother 78:531\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkac428","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"4917_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2004.03077","volume":"33","author":"B Al-Sabah","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Sabah B, Bin Salleen H, Hagr A et al (2004) Retropharyngeal abscess in children: 10-year study. J Otolaryngol 33:352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/7070.2004.03077","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.08.010","volume":"69","author":"H Daya","year":"2005","unstructured":"Daya H, Lo S, Papsin BC et al (2005) Retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal infections in children: the Toronto experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69:81\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.08.010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2017.07.001","volume":"37","author":"D Har","year":"2017","unstructured":"Har D, Solensky R (2017) Penicillin and beta-lactam hypersensitivity. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 37:643\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2017.07.001","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"4917_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1714284","volume":"379","author":"T Diallo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Diallo T, Adjobimey M, Ruslami R et al (2018) Safety and side effects of Rifampin versus Isoniazid in children. N Engl J Med 379:454\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1714284","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4917_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1394","volume":"111","author":"FW Craig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Craig FW, Schunk JE (2003) Retropharyngeal abscess in children: clinical presentation, utility of imaging, and current management. Pediatrics 111:1394\u20131398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.111.6.1394","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4917_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.11.033","volume":"138","author":"NC Page","year":"2008","unstructured":"Page NC, Bauer EM, Lieu JEC (2008) Clinical features and treatment of retropharyngeal abscess in children. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 138:300\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.11.033","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"4917_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2770-1","volume":"36","author":"D Lepelletier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lepelletier D, Pinaud V, Le Conte P et al (2017) Is there an association between prior anti-inflammatory drug exposure and occurrence of peritonsillar abscess (PTA)? A national multicenter prospective observational case-control study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol 36:57\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-016-2770-1","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"4917_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmy111","volume":"36","author":"C Piroulas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piroulas C, Devillers L, Souty C et al (2019) Non-steroids anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of peritonsillar abscess in pharyngitis: a French longitudinal study in primary care\u2020. Fam Pract 36:425\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fampra\/cmy111","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"4917_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2019.10.004","volume":"137","author":"R Nicollas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nicollas R, Moreddu E, Le Treut-Gay C et al (2020) Ibuprofen as risk-factor for complications of acute anterior sinusitis in children. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 137:99\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2019.10.004","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"4917_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goenka PK, Hall M, Shah SS et al (2021) Corticosteroids in the treatment of pediatric retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses. Pediatrics 148:e2020037010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020-037010","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-037010"},{"key":"4917_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419890349","volume":"129","author":"JB Tansey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tansey JB, Hamblin J, Mamidala M et al (2020) Dexamethasone use in the treatment of pediatric deep neck space infections. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 129:376\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489419890349","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"4917_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07423-6","volume":"279","author":"E Villanueva-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Villanueva-Fern\u00e1ndez E, Casanueva-Muru\u00e1is R, Vivanco-Allende A et al (2022) Role of steroids in conservative treatment of parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscess in children. Eur Arch Oto Rhino L 279:5331\u20135338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07423-6","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto Rhino L"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-023-04917-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-023-04917-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-023-04917-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T06:38:57Z","timestamp":1683787137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-023-04917-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["4917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-023-04917-1","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2369653\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of our institution (#PADS20-260). According to French Law, no patient or parent objected to the use of the data for this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}