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The study population consisted of children born between 1999\u20132018 who underwent resection of a symptomatic CLA. Neurocognitive development (intelligence, memory, attention, visuospatial processing, executive functioning) and motor function of this population are monitored through our structured, prospective longitudinal follow-up program at the ages of 30\u00a0months, 5, 8, and 12\u00a0years. We compared study population scores with Dutch norm values using one-sample t-tests and one-sample binominal proportion tests. Forty-seven children were analyzed. The 8-year-olds showed significant impairments in sustained attention through the Dot Cancellation Test (mean z-scores -2.4; [-4.1; -0.8], p\u2009=\u20090.006 and -7.1; [-12.8; -1.4], p\u2009=\u20090.02 for execution speed and fluctuations respectively). Visuospatial memory was impaired at 8\u00a0years, though only in 1 out of 3 assessment tools (Rey Complex Figure Test z-scores (-1.0; [-1.5; -0.5], p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Further neurocognitive outcomes were unimpaired at all tested ages. Regarding motor function outcomes, mean z-scores of total motor functioning were unimpaired across assessed ages. However, at 8\u00a0years, significantly more children than expected had definite motor problems (18% vs 5%, 95% CI [0.052; 0.403], p\u2009=\u20090.022).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u00a0 \u00a0<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>: This evaluation reveals impairment in some subtests of sustained attention, visuospatial memory and motor development. However, globally, normal neurodevelopmental outcomes were found throughout childhood. We recommend testing for neurodevelopmental impairments in children who underwent surgery for CLA only if associated morbidities are present or if caregivers express doubts about their daily functioning.<jats:table-wrap><jats:table><jats:tbody>\n                    <jats:tr>\n                      <jats:td colspan=\"2\"><jats:bold>What is Known:<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>\u2022 In general, surgically managed CLA cases seldom suffer from long-term surgery-related morbidity and show favorable lung function.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:td>\n                    <\/jats:tr>\n                    <jats:tr>\n                      <jats:td colspan=\"2\"><jats:bold>What is New:<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>\u2022 Long-term neurocognitive and motor function outcome appear unimpaired within surgically managed CLA cases. We recommend testing for neurodevelopmental impairments in children who underwent surgery for CLA only if associated morbidities are present or if caregivers express doubts about their daily functioning.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:td>\n                    <\/jats:tr>\n                  <\/jats:tbody><\/jats:table><\/jats:table-wrap><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05054-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T08:02:01Z","timestamp":1686902521000},"page":"3845-3855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Long-term neurodevelopment in children with resected congenital lung abnormalities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Louis W. 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