{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T05:22:49Z","timestamp":1793683369542,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05290-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T23:40:28Z","timestamp":1698190828000},"page":"295-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Childhood interstitial lung disease in Turkey: first data from the national registry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Halime","family":"Nay\u0131r-B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fahin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagehan","family":"Emiralio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Ayz\u0131t","family":"K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saniye","family":"Girit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebru","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu\u011fba","family":"\u015ei\u015fmanlar Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazan","family":"\u00c7obano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fczin","family":"Cinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sevgi","family":"Pekcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasemin","family":"G\u00f6kdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berna","family":"O\u011fuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diclehan","family":"Orhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Do\u011fru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U\u011fur","family":"\u00d6z\u00e7elik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azer K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","family":"Ba\u015fkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00fcseyin","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haluk","family":"\u00c7oku\u011fra\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynep Reyhan","family":"Onay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinem Can","family":"Oksay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz Mavi","family":"Tortop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Tana","family":"Aslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Handan","family":"Keke\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faz\u0131lcan","family":"Zirek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve Nur","family":"Tekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Figen","family":"G\u00fclen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahar","family":"Girgin Dindar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanem","family":"Ery\u0131lmaz Polat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salih","family":"Uytun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asl\u0131 \u0130mran","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7en","family":"\u00dcnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ela Erdem","family":"Eralp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fclent","family":"Karada\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melih","family":"Hang\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"K\u00f6se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beste","family":"\u00d6zsezen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erkan","family":"\u00c7ak\u0131r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fen","family":"Bing\u00f6l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"H\u0131zal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7en","family":"Kartal \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynep Seda","family":"Uyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu\u011fba","family":"Ramasl\u0131 G\u00fcrsoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahir","family":"Serbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nural","family":"Kiper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"5290_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2022.0013","volume":"36","author":"H Nayir Buyuksahin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nayir Buyuksahin H, Kiper N (2023) Childhood interstitial lung disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol 36:5\u201315","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol"},{"key":"5290_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griese M (2022) Etiologic classification of diffuse parenchymal (interstitial) lung diseases. J Clin Med 11","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11061747"},{"key":"5290_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13106","volume":"14","author":"G Cinel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cinel G, Kiper N, Orhan D, Emiralioglu N, Yalcin E, Dogru D, Ozcelik U, Oguz B, Haliloglu M (2020) Childhood diffuse parenchymal lung diseases: we need a new classification. Clin Respir J 14:102\u2013108","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"5290_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/his.12185","volume":"63","author":"A Rice","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rice A, Tran-Dang MA, Bush A, Nicholson AG (2013) Diffuse lung disease in infancy and childhood: expanding the chILD classification. Histopathology 63:743\u2013755","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"5290_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201305-0923ST","volume":"188","author":"G Kurland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kurland G, Deterding RR, Hagood JS, Young LR, Brody AS, Castile RG, Dell S, Fan LL, Hamvas A, Hilman BC, Langston C, Nogee LM, Redding GJ (2013) An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: classification, evaluation, and management of childhood interstitial lung disease in infancy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 188:376\u2013394","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5290_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-5-22","volume":"5","author":"A Clement","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clement A, Nathan N, Epaud R, Fauroux B, Corvol H (2010) Interstitial lung diseases in children. Orphanet J Rare Dis 5:22","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"5290_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferraro VA, Zanconato S, Zamunaro A, Carraro S (2020) Children's interstitial and diffuse lung diseases (ChILD) in 2020. Children (Basel) 7","DOI":"10.3390\/children7120280"},{"key":"5290_CR8","unstructured":"(2014) AHRQ Methods for Effective Health Care. In: Gliklich RE, Dreyer NA, Leavy MB (eds) Registries for evaluating patient outcomes: a user's guide. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville (MD)"},{"key":"5290_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210519","volume":"73","author":"M Griese","year":"2018","unstructured":"Griese M, Seidl E, Hengst M, Reu S, Rock H, Anthony G, Kiper N et al (2018) International management platform for children\u2019s interstitial lung disease (chILD-EU). Thorax 73:231\u2013239","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"5290_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207349","volume":"70","author":"A Bush","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bush A, Cunningham S, de Blic J, Barbato A, Clement A, Epaud R, Hengst M, Kiper N, Nicholson AG, Wetzke M, Snijders D, Schwerk N, Griese M (2015) European protocols for the diagnosis and initial treatment of interstitial lung disease in children. Thorax 70:1078\u20131084","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"5290_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01900-2016","volume":"48","author":"A Clement","year":"2016","unstructured":"Clement A, de Blic J, Epaud R, Galeron L, Nathan N, Hadchouel A, Barbato A, Snijders D, Kiper N, Cunningham S, Griese M, Bush A, Schwerk N (2016) Management of children with interstitial lung diseases: the difficult issue of acute exacerbations. Eur Respir J 48:1559\u20131563","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"5290_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-217751","volume":"77","author":"E Seidl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seidl E, Schwerk N, Carlens J, Wetzke M, Cunningham S, Emiralio\u011flu N, Kiper N, Lange J, Krenke K, Ullmann N, Krikovszky D, Maqhuzu P, Griese CA, Schwarzkopf L, Griese M (2022) Healthcare resource utilisation and medical costs for children with interstitial lung diseases (chILD) in Europe. Thorax 77:781\u2013789","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"5290_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-022-02399-2","volume":"17","author":"M Griese","year":"2022","unstructured":"Griese M, Kappler M, Stehling F, Schulze J, Baden W, Koerner-Rettberg C, Carlens J, Prenzel F, N\u00e4hrlich L, Thalmeier A, Sebah D, Kronfeld K, Rock H, Ruckes C, Wetzke M, Seidl E, Schwerk N (2022) Randomized controlled phase 2 trial of hydroxychloroquine in childhood interstitial lung disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis 17:289","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"5290_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24808","volume":"55","author":"AM Casey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Casey AM, Deterding RR, Young LR, Fishman MP, Fiorino EK, Liptzin DR (2020) Overview of the ChILD Research Network: a roadmap for progress and success in defining rare diseases. Pediatr Pulmonol 55:1819\u20131827","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5290_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKnight L, Schultz A, Vidic N, Palmer EE, Jaffe A (2023) Learning to make a difference for chILD: value creation through network collaboration and team science. Pediatr Pulmonol","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26377"},{"key":"5290_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nevel RJ, Deutsch GH, Craven D, Deterding R, Fishman MP, Wambach JA, Casey A et al (2023) The US\u00a0national registry for childhood interstitial and diffuse lung disease: report of study design and initial enrollment cohort. Pediatr Pulmonol","DOI":"10.22541\/au.167985552.21776673\/v1"},{"key":"5290_CR17","unstructured":"Kiper N, Emiralioglu N. Nutrition booklet for families of patients with chILD. Available from: www.klinikum.uni-muenchen.de\/Child-EU. [Last accessed: January 6, 2020]"},{"key":"5290_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.008","volume":"161","author":"A Comes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Comes A, Wong AW, Fisher JH, Morisset J, Johannson KA, Farrand E, Fell CD, Kolb M, Manganas H, Cox G, Gershon AS, Halayko AJ, Hambly N, Khalil N, Sadatsafavi M, Shapera S, To T, Wilcox PG, Collard HR, Ryerson CJ (2022) Association of BMI and change in weight with mortality in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Chest 161:1320\u20131329","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5290_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1159\/000512732","volume":"100","author":"S Rinaldi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rinaldi S, Gilliland J, O\u2019Connor C, Seabrook JA, Mura M, Madill J (2021) Fat-free mass index controlled for age and sex and malnutrition are predictors of survival in interstitial lung disease. Respiration 100:379\u2013386","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"5290_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23168","volume":"50","author":"C Gilbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gilbert C, Bush A, Cunningham S (2015) Childhood interstitial lung disease: family experiences. Pediatr Pulmonol 50:1301\u20131303","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5290_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26146","volume":"57","author":"KH Stubbs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stubbs KH, McMahon MXH, Popler J, Berry RC, Sharp WG (2022) Multidisciplinary feeding treatment for a patient with interstitial lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol 57:3183\u20133185","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5290_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S184291","volume":"15","author":"M Ghisa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghisa M, Marinelli C, Savarino V, Savarino E (2019) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and GERD: links and risks. Ther Clin Risk Manag 15:1081\u20131093","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"5290_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26176","volume":"58","author":"M Dziekiewicz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dziekiewicz M, Marczak H, Banasiuk M, Aksionchyk M, Krenke K, Banaszkiewicz A (2023) Characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with interstitial lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol 58:171\u2013177","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5290_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nathan N, Griese M, Michel K, Carlens J, Gilbert C, Emiralioglu N, Torrent-Vernetta A, Marczak H, Willemse B, Delestrain C, Epaud R (2023) Diagnostic workup of childhood interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir Rev 32","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0188-2022"},{"key":"5290_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2022-219206","volume":"78","author":"M Griese","year":"2023","unstructured":"Griese M, Schwerk N, Carlens J, Wetzke M, Emiralio\u011flu N, Kiper N, Lange J, Krenke K, Seidl E (2023) Minimal important difference in childhood interstitial lung diseases. Thorax 78:476\u2013483","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"5290_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ring AM, Carlens J, Bush A, Castillo-Corull\u00f3n S, Fasola S, Gaboli MP, Griese M, Koucky V, La Grutta S, Lombardi E, Proesmans M, Schwerk N, Snijders D, Nielsen KG, Buchvald F (2020) Pulmonary function testing in children's interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir Rev 29","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0019-2020"},{"key":"5290_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spagnolo P, Bush A (2016) Interstitial lung disease in children younger than 2\u00a0years. Pediatr 137","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2725"},{"key":"5290_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.03.003","volume":"50","author":"N Verma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verma N, Altmayer S, Hochhegger B, Barros MC, Rajderkar D, Mohammed TL (2021) ChILD: a pictorial review of pulmonary imaging findings in childhood interstitial lung diseases. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 50:95\u2013103","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"5290_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2020.01.001","volume":"58","author":"TI Liang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liang TI, Lee EY (2020) Interstitial lung diseases in children, adolescents, and young adults: different from infants and older adults. Radiol Clin North Am 58:487\u2013502","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"5290_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26220","volume":"58","author":"H Nayir Buyuksahin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nayir Buyuksahin H, Basaran O, Bal\u0131k Z, Bilginer Y, Ozen S, Dogru D (2023) Interstitial lung disease in autoinflammatory disease in childhood: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Pulmonol 58:367\u2013373","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5290_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.06.035","volume":"21","author":"D Do\u011fru","year":"2009","unstructured":"Do\u011fru D, Yal\u00e7in E, Aslan AT, Ocal T, Oz\u00e7elik U, G\u00fc\u00e7er S, Kale G, Haliloglu M, Kiper N (2009) Successful unilateral partial lung lavage in a child with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. J Clin Anesth 21:127\u2013130","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"5290_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13032","volume":"58","author":"N Emiralioglu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emiralioglu N, Beken B, Ozcan HN, Yalcin E, Dogru D, Ozcelik U, Haliloglu M, Kiper N (2016) Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Pediatr Int 58:805\u2013807","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05290-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05290-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05290-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:13:55Z","timestamp":1707437635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05290-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05290-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The establishment of the national registry and data input was approved by the local ethics committee (Hacettepe University Ethics Board, reference numbers: GO 20\/604), in addition to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}