{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:13:11Z","timestamp":1790266391930,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05394-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T06:09:10Z","timestamp":1703225350000},"page":"1091-1105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Use of POCUS for the assessment of dehydration in pediatric patients\u2014a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Musolino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4837-9297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Di Sarno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8567-2639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danilo","family":"Buonsenso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9573-117X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Murciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Chiaretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4807-7926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Boccuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Alessia","family":"Mesturino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9120-0424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Villani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5394_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_591_18","volume":"22","author":"AA Adewumi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adewumi AA, Braimoh KT, Adesiyun OAM, Ololu-Zubair HT, Idowu BM (2019) Correlation of sonographic inferior vena cava and aorta diameter ratio with dehydration in Nigerian children. Niger J Clin Pract 22:950\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_591_18","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"5394_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2009.09.010","volume":"28","author":"P Perera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Perera P, Mailhot T, Riley D, Mandavia D (2010) The RUSH exam: rapid ultrasound in shock in the evaluation of the critically ill. Emerg Med Clin North Am 28:29\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2009.09.010","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"5394_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.02.395","volume":"58","author":"G Bhave","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhave G, Neilson EG (2011) Volume depletion versus dehydration: how understanding the difference can guide therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 58:302\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.02.395","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"5394_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.2000","volume":"121","author":"F Michard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michard F, Teboul JL (2002) Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: a critical analysis of the evidence. Chest 121:2000\u20132008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.121.6.2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5394_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-2787-9","volume":"24","author":"Y Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh Y, Tissot C, Fraga MV et al (2020) International evidence-based guidelines on point of care ultrasound (POCUS) for critically ill neonates and children issued by the POCUS Working Group of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC). Crit Care 24:65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-020-2787-9","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5394_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4357-9","volume":"42","author":"G Via","year":"2016","unstructured":"Via G, Tavazzi G, Price S (2016) Ten situations where inferior vena cava ultrasound may fail to accurately predict fluid responsiveness: a physiologically based point of view. Intensive Care Med 42:1164\u20131167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-016-4357-9","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5394_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2007.06.040","volume":"14","author":"L Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen L, Kim Y, Santucci KA (2007) Use of ultrasound measurement of the inferior vena cava diameter as an objective tool in the assessment of children with clinical dehydration. Acad Emerg Med 14:841\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1197\/j.aem.2007.06.040","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"5394_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00873.x","volume":"17","author":"L Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen L, Hsiao A, Langhan M, Riera A, Santucci KA (2010) Use of bedside ultrasound to assess degree of dehydration in children with gastroenteritis. Acad Emerg Med 17:1042\u20131047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00873.x","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"5394_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001032","volume":"124","author":"EE Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin EE, Chen AE, Panebianco N, Conlon T, Ju NR, Carlson D, Kopenitz J, Nishisaki A (2016) Effect of inhalational anesthetics and positive-pressure ventilation on ultrasound assessment of the great vessels a prospective study at a children\u2019s hospital. Anesthesiology 124:870\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001032","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"5394_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1100-9","volume":"19","author":"N Airapetian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Airapetian N, Maizel J, Alyamani O et al (2015) Does inferior vena cava respiratory variability predict fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing patients? Crit Care 19:400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-015-1100-9","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5394_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000519","volume":"31","author":"DB Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park DB, Presley BC, Cook T, Hayden GE (2015) Point-of-care ultrasound for pediatric shock. Pediatr Emerg Care 31:591\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000519","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"5394_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2017.12.010","volume":"36","author":"J Mendelson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mendelson J (2018) Emergency department management of pediatric shock. Emerg Med Clin North Am 36:427\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2017.12.010","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"5394_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01598-5","volume":"22","author":"Q Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Q, Shi X, Ji J, Chen L, Tian Y, Hao J, Li B (2022) The diagnostic accuracy of inferior vena cava respiratory variation in predicting volume responsiveness in patients under different breathing status following abdominal surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 22:63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-022-01598-5","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"5394_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001096","volume":"124","author":"L Gignon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gignon L, Roger C, Bastide S, Alonso S, Zieleskiewicz L, Quintard H, Zoric L, Bobbia X, Raux M, Leone M, Lefrant JY, Muller L (2016) Influence of diaphragmatic motion on inferior vena cava diameter respiratory variations in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 124:1338\u20131346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001096","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"5394_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.09.001","volume":"19","author":"WW Lai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lai WW, Geva T, Shirali GS et al (2006) Guidelines and standards for performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the task force of the pediatric council of the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19:1413\u20131430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2006.09.001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"5394_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146859","volume":"11","author":"P Modi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Modi P, Glavis-Bloom J, Nasrin S et al (2016) Accuracy of inferior vena cava ultrasound for predicting dehydration in children with acute diarrhea in resource-limited settings. PLoS ONE 11:e0146859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0146859","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5394_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-014-0015-z","volume":"6","author":"J Jauregui","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jauregui J, Nelson D, Choo E, Stearns B, Levine AC, Liebmann O, Shah SP (2014) The BUDDY (bedside ultrasound to detect dehydration in youth) study. Crit Ultrasound J 6:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13089-014-0015-z","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"5394_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00830.x","volume":"17","author":"AC Levine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Levine AC, Shah SP, Umulisa I et al (2010) Ultrasound assessment of severe dehydration in children with diarrhea and vomiting. Acad Emerg Med 17:1035\u20131041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00830.x","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"5394_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.06.060","volume":"34","author":"H Kwon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kwon H, Jung JY, Lee JH, Kwak YH, Kim DK, Jung JH, Chang IW, Kim K (2016) Sonographic aorta\/IVC cross-sectional area index for evaluation of dehydration in children. Am J Emerg Med 34:1840\u20131844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.06.060","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"5394_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2019.02.021","volume":"74","author":"S Mannarino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mannarino S, Bulzom\u00ec P, Codazzi AC, Rispoli GA, Tinelli C, De Silvestri A, Manzoni F, Chiapedi S (2019) Inferior vena cava, abdominal aorta, and IVC-to-aorta ratio in healthy Caucasian children: ultrasound z-scores according to BSA and age. J Cardiol 74:388\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jjcc.2019.02.021","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"5394_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6395474","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6395474","volume":"2022","author":"EA \u00d6zkan","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u00d6zkan EA, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 M, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan F, Bayd\u0131n A (2022) Evaluation of the inferior vena cava diameter in dehydrated children using bedside ultrasonography. Emerg Med Int 2022:6395474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/6395474","journal-title":"Emerg Med Int"},{"key":"5394_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.05.001","volume":"27","author":"G Via","year":"2014","unstructured":"Via G, Hussain A, Wells M et al (2014) International evidence-based recommendations for focused cardiac ultrasound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27:683.e1-683.e33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2014.05.001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"5394_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jellinek H, Krenn H, Oczenski W, Veit F, Schwarz S, Fitzgerald D (2000) Influence of positive airway pressure on the pressure gradient for venous return in humans. J Appl Physiol 88:926\u2013932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.3.926","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.3.926"},{"key":"5394_CR24","first-page":"214","volume":"13","author":"JF Dhainaut","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dhainaut JF, Brunet F (1987) Phasic changes of right ventricular ejection fraction in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intensive Care Med 13:214\u2013215","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5394_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181ffe0d2","volume":"39","author":"F Cavaliere","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cavaliere F, Cina A, Biasucci D, Costa R, Soave M, Gargaruti R, Bonomo L, Proietti R (2011) Sonographic assessment of abdominal vein dimensional and hemodynamic changes induced in human volunteers by a model of abdominal hypertension. Crit Care Med 39:344\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181ffe0d2","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5394_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(02)02048-x","volume":"40","author":"JA Goldstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goldstein JA (2002) Pathophysiology and management of right heart ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:841\u2013853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0735-1097(02)02048-x","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"5394_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2013.06.002","volume":"27","author":"L Guerin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guerin L, Monnet X, Teboul JL (2013) Monitoring volume and fluid responsiveness: from static to dynamic indicators. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 27:177\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpa.2013.06.002","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"5394_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2331","volume":"134","author":"PE Marik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marik PE, Baram M, Vahid B (2008) Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest 134:172\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.07-2331","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5394_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.1.9903035","volume":"162","author":"F Michard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Michard F, Boussat S, Chemla D, Anguel N, Mercat A, Lecarpentier Y, Richard C, Pinsky MR, Teboul JL (2000) Relation between respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure and fluid responsiveness in septic patients with acute circulatory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162:134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.162.1.9903035","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5394_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2023.02.009","volume":"37","author":"J Xie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie J, Wan J, Xu L, Zhang Y, Chen J (2023) The accuracy of velocity-time integral variation and peak velocity variation of the left ventricular outflow tract in predicting fluid responsiveness in postoperative patients mechanically ventilated at low tidal volumes. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 37:911\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2023.02.009","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"5394_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.11.010","volume":"36","author":"JC Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu JC, Riley A, Conlon T, Levine JC, Kwan C, Miller-Hance WC, Soni-Patel N, Slesnick T (2023) Recommendations for cardiac point-of-care ultrasound in children: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 36:265\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2022.11.010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"5394_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s44156-023-00022-z","volume":"10","author":"A P\u00e9rez-Manjarrez","year":"2023","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Manjarrez A, Garc\u00eda-Cruz E, Gopar-Nieto R, Jim\u00e9nez-Rodr\u00edguez GM, Lazcano-D\u00edaz E, Rojas-Velasco G, Manzur-Sandoval D (2023) Usefulness of the velocity-time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract variability index to predict fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Echo Res Pract 10:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44156-023-00022-z","journal-title":"Echo Res Pract"},{"key":"5394_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0646-7","volume":"33","author":"B Lamia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lamia B, Ochagavia A, Monnet X, Chemla D, Richard C, Teboul JL (2007) Echocardiographic prediction of volume responsiveness in critically ill patients with spontaneously breathing activity. Intensive Care Med 33:1125\u20131132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-007-0646-7","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5394_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.721951","volume":"12","author":"AM Musolino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Musolino AM, Tom\u00e0 P, De Rose C et al (2022) Ten years of pediatric lung ultrasound: a narrative review. Front Physiol 12:721951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2021.721951","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"5394_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24426","volume":"54","author":"AM Musolino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Musolino AM, Tom\u00e0 P, Supino MC, Scialanga B, Mesturino A, Scateni S, Battaglia M, Pirozzi N, Bock C, Buonsenso D (2019) Lung ultrasound features of children with complicated and noncomplicated community acquired pneumonia: a prospective study. Pediatr Pulmonol 54:1479\u20131486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.24426","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5394_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buonsenso D, Tom\u00e0 P, Scateni S, Curatola A, Morello R, Valentini P, Ferro V, D\u2019Andrea ML, Pirozzi N, Musolino AM. Lung ultrasound findings in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia requiring surgical procedures: a two-center prospective study. Pediatr Radiol\u00a02020 Oct;50(11):1560\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04750-w. Epub 2020 Aug 21. PMID: 32821992","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04750-w"},{"key":"5394_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25755","volume":"57","author":"D Buonsenso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buonsenso D, De Rose C, Ferro V, Morello R, Musolino AM, Valentini P (2022) Lung ultrasound to detect cardiopulmonary interactions in acutely ill children. Pediatr Pulmonol 57:483\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.25755","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5394_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Rose C, Buonsenso D, De Rosa G, Chiaretti A (2021) Clinical applications of lung ultrasound in children in pediatric emergency setting: a lesson from a child with severe heart disease. Acta Biomedica 92: e2021209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23750\/abm.v92i3.11351","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v92i3.11351"},{"key":"5394_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12111395","volume":"12","author":"L Capossela","year":"2023","unstructured":"Capossela L, Ferretti S, D\u2019Alonzo S, Di Sarno L, Pansini V, Curatola A, Chiaretti A, Gatto A (2023) Bone disorders in pediatric chronic kidney disease: a literature review. Biology (Basel) 12:1395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology12111395","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"5394_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-022-05729-5","volume":"38","author":"SK Sethi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sethi SK, Raina R, Koratala A, Rad AH, Vadhera A, Badeli H (2023) Point-of-care ultrasound in pediatric nephrology. Pediatr Nephrol 38:1733\u20131751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05729-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"5394_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Argaiz ER, Koratala A, Reisinger N (2021) Comprehensive assessment of fluid status by point-of-care ultrasonography. Kidney360 2:1326\u20131338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34067\/KID.0006482020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34067\/kid.0006482020","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0006482020 10.34067\/kid.0006482020"},{"key":"5394_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.07.025","volume":"47","author":"R Qi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qi R, Yang C, Zhu T (2021) Advances of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and elastography in kidney transplantation: from microscopic to microcosmic. Ultrasound Med Biol 47:177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.07.025","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"5394_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.10.009","volume":"71","author":"A Covic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Covic A, Siriopol D, Voroneanu L (2018) Use of lung ultrasound for the assessment of volume status in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 71:412\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.10.009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"5394_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-316429","volume":"106","author":"C Marini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marini C, Fragasso G, Italia L, Sisakian H, Tufaro V, Ingallina G, Stella S, Ancona F, Loiacono F, Innelli P et al (2020) Lung ultrasound-guided therapy reduces acute decompensation events in chronic heart failure. Heart 106:1934\u20131939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-316429","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"5394_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2010.02.005","volume":"3","author":"F Mallamaci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mallamaci F, Benedetto FA, Tripepi R, Rastelli S, Castellino P, Tripepi G, Picano E, Zoccali C (2010) Detection of pulmonary congestion by chest ultrasound in dialysis patients. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 3:586\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2010.02.005","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"5394_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1811","volume":"135","author":"VE Noble","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noble VE, Murray AF, Capp R, Sylvia-Reardon MH, Steele DJR, Liteplo A (2009) Ultrasound assessment for extravascular lung water in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Time course for resolution Chest 135:1433\u20131439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.08-1811","journal-title":"Time course for resolution Chest"},{"key":"5394_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.07.024","volume":"100","author":"C Zoccali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zoccali C, Torino C, Mallamaci F, Sarafidis P, Papagianni A, Ekart R, Hojs R, Klinger M, Letachowicz K, Fliser D et al (2021) A randomized multicenter trial on a lung ultrasound-guided treatment strategy in patients on chronic hemodialysis with high cardiovascular risk. Kidney Int 100:1325\u20131333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2021.07.024","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"5394_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samant S, Koratala A (2021) Point-of-care Doppler ultrasound in the management of hyponatremia: another string to nephrologists\u2019 Bow. Clin Case Rep 9:e04687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.4687","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4687"},{"key":"5394_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bang DH, Son Y, Lee YH, Yoon KH (2015) Doppler ultrasonography measurement of hepatic hemodynamics during Valsalva maneuver: healthy volunteer study. Ultrasonography 34:32\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14366\/usg.14029","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.14029"},{"key":"5394_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.311105093.10.1148\/rg.311105093","volume":"31","author":"DA McNaughton","year":"2011","unstructured":"McNaughton DA, Abu-Yousef MM (2011) Doppler US of the liver made simple. Radiographics 31:161\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.311105093.10.1148\/rg.311105093","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5394_CR51","unstructured":"Trunz LM, Balasubramanya R (2023) Doppler renal assessment, protocols, and interpretation. StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"5394_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaubien-Souligny W, Rola P, Haycock K, Bouchard J, Lamarche Y, Spiegel R, Denault AY (2020) Quantifying systemic congestion with point-of-care ultrasound: development of the venous excess ultrasound grading system. Ultrasound J 12:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13089\u2013020\u201300163-w66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-020-00163-w"},{"key":"5394_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2022.100482","volume":"4","author":"A Koratala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koratala A, Reisinger N (2022) Venous excess Doppler ultrasound for the nephrologist: pearls and pitfalls. Kidney Med 4:100482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xkme.2022.100482","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"key":"5394_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Assies R, Snik I, Kumwenda M, Chimalizeni Y, Langton J, van Woensel JBM, Doctor A, Calis JCJ (2022) Etiology, pathophysiology and mortality of shock in children in low (middle) income countries: a systematic review. J Trop Pediatr 68:fmac053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tropej\/fmac053","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmac053"},{"key":"5394_CR55","volume-title":"Rogers\u2019 Textbook of pediatric intensive care","author":"WE Morrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morrison WE, Nelson McMillan KL, Shaffner DH (2016) Rogers\u2019 Textbook of pediatric intensive care. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia"},{"key":"5394_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ord H, Griksaitis MJ (2019) Cardiac output diversity are children just small adults? Physiology news magazine. https:\/\/www.physoc.org\/magazine-articles\/cardiac-output-diversity-are-children-just-small-adults\/. Accessed 08 July 2023","DOI":"10.36866\/pn.115.39"},{"key":"5394_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-317972","volume":"106","author":"JA Hardwick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hardwick JA, Griksaitis MJ (2021) Fifteen-minute consultation: point of care ultrasound in the management of paediatric shock. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 106:136\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2019-317972","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"key":"5394_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S876","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971101","volume":"122","author":"ME Kleinman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kleinman ME, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM et al (2010) Part 14: pediatric advanced life support. Circulation 122:S876-908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971101","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5394_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-125","volume":"14","author":"R Pelc","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pelc R, Redant S, Julliand S, Llor J, Lorrot M, Oostenbrink R, Gajdos V, Angoulvant F (2014) Pediatric gastroenteritis in the emergency department: practice evaluation in Belgium, France. The Netherlands and Switzerland BMC Pediatr 14:125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-125","journal-title":"The Netherlands and Switzerland BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"5394_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ko\u0142odziej M, Jalali A, \u0141ukasik J (2023) Point-of-care ultrasound to assess degree of dehydration in children: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child 14:archdischild-2023\u2013325403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2023\u2013325403","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2023-325403"},{"key":"5394_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055063","volume":"8","author":"I Pruvost","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pruvost I, Dubos F, Chazard E, Hue V, Duhamel A, Martinot A (2013) The value of body weight measurement to assess dehydration in children. PLoS ONE 8:e55063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0055063","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5394_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15308","volume":"57","author":"AM Musolino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Musolino AM, Buonsenso D, Massolo AC, Gallo M, Supino MC, Boccuzzi E (2021) Point of care ultrasound in the paediatric acute care setting: getting to the \u2018heart\u2019 of respiratory distress. J Paediatr Child Health 57:318\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.15308","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"5394_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000508544","volume":"10","author":"A Koratala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koratala A, Ronco C, Kazory A (2020) Need for objective assessment of volume status in critically ill patients with COVID-19: the tri-POCUS approach. Cardiorenal Med 10:209\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000508544","journal-title":"Cardiorenal Med"},{"key":"5394_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-016-0049-5","volume":"8","author":"JR Marin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marin JR, Abo AM, Arroyo AC et al (2016) Pediatric emergency medicine point-of-care ultrasound: summary of the evidence. Crit Ultrasound J 8:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13089-016-0049-5","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"5394_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1528","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002107","volume":"37","author":"D Buonsenso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buonsenso D, Malamisura M, Musolino AM (2021) Point-of-care ultrasound training programs across Italian pediatric residency schools: a national survey. Pediatr Emerg Care 37:e1528\u2013e1530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002107","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"5394_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mehta A, Reierson K, Mathews B (2023) Missing inferior vena cava on POCUS: a case of left-sided ivc with azygos continuation. POCUS Journal 8:43\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24908\/pocus.v8i1.16240","DOI":"10.24908\/pocus.v8i1.16240"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05394-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05394-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05394-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T14:16:31Z","timestamp":1710857791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05394-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05394-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 December 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}