{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T20:40:15Z","timestamp":1792442415083,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFA0112701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFA0112701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China","award":["202206080005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202206080005"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Project of Zhongshan City","award":["2022A1007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022A1007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05450-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T07:02:00Z","timestamp":1707202920000},"page":"1891-1900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Visual impairment burden in retinopathy of prematurity: trends, inequalities, and improvement gaps"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Jianqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingting","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhidong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaofen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guitong","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiyu","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyue","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yehong","family":"Zhuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"5450_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.01.034","volume":"127","author":"Palmer EA, Flynn JT, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL, Phillips CL, Schaffer DB, Tung B; Cryotherapy For Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palmer EA, Flynn JT, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL, Phillips CL, Schaffer DB, Tung B; Cryotherapy For Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group (2020) Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology 127:S84\u2013S96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.01.034","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"5450_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.11.009","volume":"84","author":"C Gilbert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gilbert C (2008) Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for control. Early Hum Dev 84:77\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.11.009","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"10","key":"5450_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00195-4","volume":"5","author":"N Marlow","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marlow N, Stahl A, Lepore D, Fielder A, Reynolds JD, Zhu Q, Weisberger A, Stiehl DP, Fleck B, RAINBOW investigators group, (2021) 2-year outcomes of ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW extension study): prospective follow-up of an open label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 5(10):698\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00195-4","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"5450_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.998","volume":"106","author":"ME Msall","year":"2000","unstructured":"Msall ME, Phelps DL, DiGaudio KM, Dobson V, Tung B, McClead RE, Quinn GE, Reynolds JD, Hardy RJ, Palmer EA (2000) Severity of neonatal retinopathy of prematurity is predictive of neurodevelopmental functional outcome at age 5.5 years. Behalf of the cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity Cooperative Group. Pediatrics 106:998\u20131005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.106.5.998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5450_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.9.1124","volume":"289","author":"B Schmidt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schmidt B, Asztalos EV, Roberts RS, Robertson CM, Sauve RS, Whitfield MF, Trial of Indomethacin Prophylaxis in Preterms (TIPP) Investigators, (2003) Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain injury, and severe retinopathy on the outcome of extremely low-birth-weight infants at 18 months: results from the trial of indomethacin prophylaxis in preterms. JAMA 289:1124\u20131129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.289.9.1124","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5450_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.5.595","volume":"120","author":"Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group (2002) Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity: natural history ROP: ocular outcome at 5(1\/2) years in premature infants with birth weights less than 1251 g. Arch Ophthalmol 120:595\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.120.5.595","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5450_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F179","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306207","volume":"100","author":"A Fielder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fielder A, Blencowe H, O\u2019Connor A, Gilbert C (2015) Impact of retinopathy of prematurity on ocular structures and visual functions. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 100:F179\u2013F184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306207","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"5450_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305561","volume":"99","author":"SL Painter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Painter SL, Wilkinson AR, Desai P, Goldacre MJ, Patel CK (2015) Incidence and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity in England between 1990 and 2011: database study. Br J Ophthalmol 99:807\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305561","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5450_CR9","unstructured":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2023)\u00a0GBD2019.\u00a0http:\/\/ghdx.healthdata.org\/gbd-results-tool. Accessed 1 Jun 2023"},{"key":"5450_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","volume":"396","author":"GBD","year":"2019","unstructured":"GBD (2019) Diseases and Injuries Collaborators (2020) Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 396:1204\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5450_CR11","unstructured":"NIH National Cancer Institute (2023) Joinpoint trend analysis software.\u00a0https:\/\/surveillance.cancer.gov\/joinpoint\/. Accessed 27\u00a0May\u00a02023"},{"key":"5450_CR12","volume-title":"Handbook on health inequality monitoring, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2013) Handbook on health inequality monitoring, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"5450_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00fajica \u00d3J, Moreno CM (2019) Da ret\u00f3rica \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o: mensurar as desigualdades em sa\u00fade para n\u00e3o deixar ningu\u00e9m atr\u00e1s [From words to action: measuring health inequalities to \u201cleave no one behind\u201d]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 43:e12.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26633\/RPSP.2019.12","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2019.12"},{"key":"5450_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xie Y, Bowe B, Mokdad AH, Xian H, Yan Y, Li T, Maddukuri G, Tsai CY, Floyd T, Al-Aly Z (2018) Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study highlights the global, regional, and national trends\u00a0of chronic kidney disease epidemiology from 1990 to 2016. Kidney Int 94:567\u2013581.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2018.04.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2018.04.011"},{"key":"5450_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.03.026","volume":"123","author":"GE Quinn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Quinn GE, Barr C, Bremer D, Fellows R, Gong A, Hoffman R, Repka MX, Shepard J, Siatkowski RM, Wade K et al (2016) Changes in course of retinopathy of prematurity from 1986 to 2013: comparison of three studies in the United States. Ophthalmology 123:1595\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.03.026","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"5450_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.002","volume":"62","author":"T Chan-Ling","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chan-Ling T, Gole GA, Quinn GE, Adamson SJ, Darlow BA (2018) Pathophysiology, screening and treatment of ROP: a multi-disciplinary perspective. Prog Retin Eye Res 62:77\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.002","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"5450_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.12.1684","volume":"121","author":"Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group (2003) Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 121:1684\u20131694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.121.12.1684","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5450_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e638","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2697","volume":"123","author":"A Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m A, H\u00e5rd AL, Engstr\u00f6m E, Niklasson A, Andersson E, Smith L, L\u00f6fqvist C (2009) Early weight gain predicts retinopathy in preterm infants: new, simple, efficient approach to screening. Pediatrics 123:e638\u2013e645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2008-2697","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5450_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.243","volume":"130","author":"Wu C, L\u00f6fqvist C, Smith LE, VanderVeen DK, Hellstr\u00f6m A; WINROP Consortium","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu C, L\u00f6fqvist C, Smith LE, VanderVeen DK, Hellstr\u00f6m A; WINROP Consortium (2012) Importance of early postnatal weight gain for normal retinal angiogenesis in very preterm infants: a multicenter study analyzing weight velocity deviations for the prediction of retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol 130:992\u2013999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.243","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5450_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1255765","volume":"24","author":"G Binenbaum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Binenbaum G, Tomlinson LA (2017) Postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity study: rationale, design, and subject characteristics. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 24:36\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09286586.2016.1255765","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"5450_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.2524","volume":"130","author":"G Binenbaum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Binenbaum G, Ying GS, Quinn GE, Huang J, Dreiseitl S, Antigua J, Foroughi N, Abbasi S (2012) The CHOP postnatal weight gain, birth weight, and gestational age retinopathy of prematurity risk model. Arch Ophthalmol 130:1560\u20131565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.2524","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5450_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.5203","volume":"135","author":"Gurwin J, Tomlinson LA, Quinn GE, Ying GS, Baumritter A, Binenbaum G; Postnatal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) Study Group and the Telemedicine Approaches to Evaluating Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Cooperative Group","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gurwin J, Tomlinson LA, Quinn GE, Ying GS, Baumritter A, Binenbaum G; Postnatal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) Study Group and the Telemedicine Approaches to Evaluating Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Cooperative Group (2017) A tiered approach to retinopathy of prematurity screening (TARP) using a weight gain predictive model and a telemedicine system. JAMA Ophthalmol 135:131\u2013136","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5450_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.6801","volume":"2","author":"M Norman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Norman M, Hellstr\u00f6m A, Hallberg B, Wallin A, Gustafson P, Tornqvist K, H\u00e5kansson S, Holmstr\u00f6m G (2019) Prevalence of severe visual disability among preterm children with retinopathy of prematurity and association with adherence to best practice guidelines. JAMA Netw Open 2:e186801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.6801","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05450-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05450-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05450-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T13:15:20Z","timestamp":1712582120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05450-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05450-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (approval number: 2023KYPJ095).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Since GBD data are anonymised, aggregated, and publicly available on its website, the requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}