{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:23:15Z","timestamp":1786980195162,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010778","name":"CHU Sainte-Justine Research center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05491-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T05:02:52Z","timestamp":1711170172000},"page":"2693-2702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Two months outcomes following delirium in the pediatric intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Celine","family":"Thibault","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve Du","family":"Pont-Thibodeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Jutras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-\u00c9laine","family":"Metras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baruch","family":"Toledano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Roumeliotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0187-9136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence","family":"Ducharme-Crevier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.0184","volume":"177","author":"EY Killien","year":"2023","unstructured":"Killien EY et al (2023) Epidemiology of intensive care admissions for children in the US from 2001 to 2019. JAMA Pediatr 177(5):506\u2013515","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"5491_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanaiha Y et al (2020) Trends in mortality and costs of pediatric extracorporeal life support. Pediatrics, 146(3)","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-3564"},{"issue":"8","key":"5491_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003262","volume":"24","author":"JC Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin JC et al (2023) Caring for critically ill children with the ICU liberation bundle (ABCDEF): results of the pediatric collaborative. Pediatr Crit Care Med 24(8):636\u2013651","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5491_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001476","volume":"19","author":"JC Manning","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manning JC et al (2018) Conceptualizing Post Intensive Care Syndrome in Children-the PICS-p Framework. Pediatr Crit Care Med 19(4):298\u2013300","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5491_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31819371f6","volume":"10","author":"NP Conlon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Conlon NP et al (2009) Health-related quality of life after prolonged pediatric intensive care unit stay. Pediatr Crit Care Med 10(1):41\u201344","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5491_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (2013) : Fifth ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"2","key":"5491_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005260","volume":"50","author":"D Semple","year":"2022","unstructured":"Semple D et al (2022) A systematic review and pooled prevalence of delirium in critically ill children. Crit Care Med 50(2):317\u2013328","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5491_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000326","volume":"42","author":"SR Kudchadkar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kudchadkar SR, Yaster M, Punjabi NM (2014) Sedation, sleep promotion, and delirium screening practices in the care of mechanically ventilated children: a wake-up call for the pediatric critical care community*. Crit Care Med 42(7):1592\u20131600","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5491_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20160074","volume":"28","author":"TM Almeida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Almeida TM et al (2016) Risk factors for agitation in critically ill patients. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 28(4):413\u2013419","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"5","key":"5491_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2017.06.009","volume":"64","author":"AK Patel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel AK, Bell MJ, Traube C (2017) Delirium in Pediatric critical care. Pediatr Clin North Am 64(5):1117\u20131132","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"5491_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002250","volume":"45","author":"C Traube","year":"2017","unstructured":"Traube C et al (2017) Delirium in critically Ill children: an International Point Prevalence Study. Crit Care Med 45(4):584\u2013590","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5491_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002126","volume":"21","author":"LA Dervan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dervan LA et al (2020) Delirium in a tertiary PICU: risk factors and outcomes. Pediatr Crit Care Med 21(1):21\u201332","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5491_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000356","volume":"16","author":"G Silver","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silver G et al (2015) Pediatric delirium and associated risk factors: a single-center prospective observational study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 16(4):303\u2013309","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5491_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001032","volume":"18","author":"AK Patel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel AK et al (2017) Delirium in Children after Cardiac Bypass surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med 18(2):165\u2013171","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5491_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.11.064","volume":"195","author":"RV Alvarez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alvarez RV et al (2018) Delirium is a common and early finding in patients in the pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. J Pediatr 195:206\u2013212","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5491_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith HAB et al (2022) Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation, Neuromuscular Blockade, and Delirium in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients With Consideration of the ICU Environment and Early Mobility Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 2022. 23(2): p. e74-e110","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002873"},{"issue":"5","key":"5491_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R257","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13084","volume":"17","author":"FJ Abelha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abelha FJ et al (2013) Outcome and quality of life in patients with postoperative delirium during an ICU stay following major surgery. Crit Care 17(5):R257","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5491_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31822e9fc9","volume":"40","author":"M van den Boogaard","year":"2012","unstructured":"van den Boogaard M et al (2012) Delirium in critically ill patients: impact on long-term health-related quality of life and cognitive functioning. Crit Care Med 40(1):112\u2013118","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5491_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salluh JI et al (2015) Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 350","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h2538"},{"key":"5491_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00723-2","volume":"10","author":"D Bulic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bulic D et al (2020) Cognitive and psychosocial outcomes of mechanically ventilated intensive care patients with and without delirium. Ann Intensiv Care 10:1\u201310","journal-title":"Ann Intensiv Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5491_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1159\/000140804","volume":"26","author":"H Bickel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bickel H et al (2008) High risk of cognitive and functional decline after postoperative delirium: a three-year prospective study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 26(1):26\u201331","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"5491_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004661","volume":"48","author":"G Silver","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silver G et al (2020) Association between pediatric delirium and quality of life after discharge. Crit Care Med 48(12):1829","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5491_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002813","volume":"23","author":"LA Dervan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dervan LA et al (2022) Health-related quality of life following delirium in the PICU. Pediatr Crit Care Med 23(2):118\u2013128","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5491_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e531","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001686","volume":"19","author":"J Meyburg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meyburg J et al (2018) Cognitive and behavioral consequences of pediatric delirium: a pilot study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 19(10):e531\u2013e537","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5491_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0026","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000026","volume":"1","author":"SH Soshnick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soshnick SH, Carroll CL, Cowl AS (2019) Increased use of Noninvasive Ventilation Associated with decreased use of Invasive devices in Children with Bronchiolitis. Crit Care Explor 1(8):e0026","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"9","key":"5491_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001226","volume":"18","author":"R Venkatraman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Venkatraman R et al (2017) Dexmedetomidine for Sedation during Noninvasive Ventilation in Pediatric patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med 18(9):831\u2013837","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"5491_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002789","volume":"22","author":"L Ducharme-Crevier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ducharme-Crevier L et al (2021) PICU follow-up clinic: patient and family outcomes 2 months after discharge. Pediatr Crit Care Med 22(11):935\u2013943","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5491_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182a66b76","volume":"42","author":"C Traube","year":"2014","unstructured":"Traube C et al (2014) Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: a valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU*. Crit Care Med 42(3):656\u2013663","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5491_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1723037","volume":"11","author":"LD Cloedt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cloedt LD et al (2022) The impact of implementing a Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Bundle in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Improved Delirium diagnosis. J Pediatr Intensive Care 11(3):233\u2013239","journal-title":"J Pediatr Intensive Care"},{"key":"5491_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cloedt LD et al (2021) The impact of implementing a Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Bundle in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Improved Delirium diagnosis. J Pediatr Intensive Care","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1723037"},{"issue":"6","key":"5491_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2003)003<0329:TPAAPP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"3","author":"JW Varni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Varni JW et al (2003) The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity. Ambul Pediatr 3(6):329\u2013341","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"5491_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200108000-00006","volume":"39","author":"JW Varni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS (2001) PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care 39(8):800\u2013812","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"5491_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9730-5","volume":"20","author":"JW Varni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Varni JW et al (2011) The PedsQL\u2122 infant scales: feasibility, internal consistency reliability, and validity in healthy and ill infants. Qual Life Res 20:45\u201355","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"5491_CR34","unstructured":"Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders, in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders"},{"key":"5491_CR35","volume-title":"Young Child PTSD Checklist","author":"MS Scheeringa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scheeringa MS (2013) Young Child PTSD Checklist. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA"},{"key":"5491_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678916","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.678916","volume":"12","author":"M Gindt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gindt M et al (2021) Validation of the French Version of the child posttraumatic stress checklist in French School-aged children. Front Psychiatry 12:678916","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"5491_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","volume":"52","author":"I Bjelland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bjelland I et al (2002) The validity of the hospital anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 52(2):69\u201377","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5491_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqu024","volume":"64","author":"AF Stern","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stern AF (2014) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Occup Med (Lond) 64(5):393\u2013394","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"5491_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31828a2bbd","volume":"41","author":"S Leteurtre","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leteurtre S et al (2013) PELOD-2: an update of the PEdiatric logistic organ dysfunction score. Crit Care Med 41(7):1761\u20131773","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5491_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e160","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002235","volume":"21","author":"M Sauthier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sauthier M et al (2020) Comparison of the automated pediatric logistic organ dysfunction-2 versus manual pediatric logistic organ dysfunction-2 score for critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 21(4):e160\u2013e169","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5491_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010","volume":"147","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E et al (2007) The strengthening the reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med 147(8):573\u2013577","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"5491_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004661","volume":"48","author":"G Silver","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silver G et al (2020) Association between Pediatric Delirium and Quality of Life after Discharge. Crit Care Med 48(12):1829\u20131834","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"5491_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06841-8","volume":"48","author":"JG Hofhuis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hofhuis JG, Schermer T, Spronk PE (2022) Mental health-related quality of life is related to delirium in intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 48(9):1197\u20131205","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5491_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13929","volume":"18","author":"AE Wolters","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wolters AE et al (2014) Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care 18:1\u20137","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5491_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.005","volume":"62","author":"LB Kalvas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalvas LB et al (2023) An observational pilot study of sleep disruption and delirium in critically ill children. Heart Lung 62:215\u2013224","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"5491_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182a66b76","volume":"42","author":"C Traube","year":"2014","unstructured":"Traube C et al (2014) Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: a valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU. Crit Care Med 42(3):656","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"5491_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2273","volume":"77","author":"TE Goldberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goldberg TE et al (2020) Association of delirium with long-term cognitive decline: a meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol 77(11):1373\u20131381","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05491-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05491-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05491-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T03:07:10Z","timestamp":1715828830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05491-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05491-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board of the CHU Sainte-Justine approved this study (2019\u20132261).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}