{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:37:50Z","timestamp":1792093070050,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010978","name":"Wallonie-Bruxelles International","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010978","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023447","name":"CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Allard-Janssen Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05823-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T14:03:26Z","timestamp":1732716206000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Update on the diagnosis and treatment of CNO in children: a clinician\u2019s perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"184","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9227-3820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Triaille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Jacques","family":"De Bruycker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Claude","family":"Miron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Lecouvet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Girschick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carine","family":"Wouters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"5823_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02205.x","volume":"100","author":"Jansson AF, Grote V, Group ES","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jansson AF, Grote V, Group ES (2011) Nonbacterial osteitis in children: data of a German Incidence Surveillance Study. Acta Paediatr 100(8):1150\u20131157","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"5823_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev013","volume":"54","author":"P Walsh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walsh P, Manners PJ, Vercoe J, Burgner D, Murray KJ (2015) Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in children: nine years\u2019 experience at a statewide tertiary paediatric rheumatology referral centre. Rheumatology (Oxford) 54(9):1688\u20131691","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"12","key":"5823_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-016-3572-6","volume":"36","author":"A Schnabel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schnabel A, Range U, Hahn G, Siepmann T, Berner R, Hedrich CM (2016) Unexpectedly high incidences of chronic non-bacterial as compared to bacterial osteomyelitis in children. Rheumatol Int 36(12):1737\u20131745","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"5823_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/key058","volume":"57","author":"H Girschick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Girschick H, Finetti M, Orlando F, Schalm S, Insalaco A, Ganser G et al (2018) The multifaceted presentation of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a series of 486 cases from the Eurofever international registry. Rheumatology (Oxford) 57(7):1203\u20131211","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"5823_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtauto.2021.100095","volume":"4","author":"DY Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao DY, McCann L, Hahn G, Hedrich CM (2021) Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). J Transl Autoimmun 4:100095","journal-title":"J Transl Autoimmun"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40348-017-0073-y","volume":"4","author":"SR Hofmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hofmann SR, Kapplusch F, Mabert K, Hedrich CM (2017) The molecular pathophysiology of chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO)-a systematic review. Mol Cell Pediatr 4(1):7","journal-title":"Mol Cell Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"5823_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2015.09.013","volume":"161","author":"SR Hofmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hofmann SR, Kubasch AS, Ioannidis C, Rosen-Wolff A, Girschick HJ, Morbach H et al (2015) Altered expression of IL-10 family cytokines in monocytes from CRMO patients result in enhanced IL-1beta expression and release. Clin Immunol 161(2):300\u2013307","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"23","key":"5823_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807865","volume":"360","author":"I Aksentijevich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aksentijevich I, Masters SL, Ferguson PJ, Dancey P, Frenkel J, van Royen-Kerkhoff A et al (2009) An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist. N Engl J Med 360(23):2426\u20132437","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5823_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2005.030759","volume":"42","author":"PJ Ferguson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferguson PJ, Chen S, Tayeh MK, Ochoa L, Leal SM, Pelet A et al (2005) Homozygous mutations in LPIN2 are responsible for the syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia (Majeed syndrome). J Med Genet 42(7):551\u2013557","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"12","key":"5823_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-02-204925","volume":"114","author":"V Chitu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chitu V, Ferguson PJ, de Bruijn R, Schlueter AJ, Ochoa LA, Waldschmidt TJ et al (2009) Primed innate immunity leads to autoinflammatory disease in PSTPIP2-deficient cmo mice. Blood 114(12):2497\u20132505","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"4","key":"5823_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-015-0488-2","volume":"37","author":"PJ Ferguson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferguson PJ, Laxer RM (2015) New discoveries in CRMO: IL-1beta, the neutrophil, and the microbiome implicated in disease pathogenesis in Pstpip2-deficient mice. Semin Immunopathol 37(4):407\u2013412","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-021-02658-w","volume":"23","author":"C Reiser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reiser C, Klotsche J, Hospach A, Berendes R, Schnabel A, Jansson AF et al (2021) First-year follow-up of children with chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis-an analysis of the German National Pediatric Rheumatologic Database from 2009 to 2018. Arthritis Res Ther 23(1):281","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-016-0109-1","volume":"14","author":"MR Roderick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roderick MR, Shah R, Rogers V, Finn A, Ramanan AV (2016) Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) - advancing the diagnosis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 14(1):47","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel190","volume":"46","author":"A Jansson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jansson A, Renner ED, Ramser J, Mayer A, Haban M, Meindl A et al (2007) Classification of non-bacterial osteitis: retrospective study of clinical, immunological and genetic aspects in 89 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46(1):154\u2013160","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04510-5","volume":"50","author":"TS Sato","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sato TS, Watal P, Ferguson PJ (2020) Imaging mimics of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: avoiding pitfalls in a diagnosis of exclusion. Pediatr Radiol 50(1):124\u2013136","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5823_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.09.012","volume":"81","author":"A Shah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shah A, Rosenkranz M, Thapa M (2022) Review of spinal involvement in Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): What radiologists need to know about CRMO and its imitators. Clin Imaging 81:122\u2013135","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01288-3","volume":"13","author":"MAC Nico","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nico MAC, Araujo FF, Guimaraes JB, da Cruz IAN, Silva FD, Carneiro BC et al (2022) Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis: the role of whole-body MRI. Insights Imaging 13(1):149","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"5823_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04827-6","volume":"51","author":"P d'Angelo","year":"2021","unstructured":"d\u2019Angelo P, de Horatio LT, Toma P, Ording Muller LS, Avenarius D, von Brandis E et al (2021) Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis - clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features. Pediatr Radiol 51(2):282\u2013288","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5823_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2523081335","volume":"252","author":"J Fritz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fritz J, Tzaribatchev N, Claussen CD, Carrino JA, Horger MS (2009) Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: comparison of whole-body MR imaging with radiography and correlation with clinical and laboratory data. Radiology 252(3):842\u2013851","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5823_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016142084","volume":"279","author":"FE Lecouvet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lecouvet FE, Whole-Body MR (2016) Imaging: Musculoskeletal Applications. Radiology 279(2):345\u2013365","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"5823_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05388-6","volume":"52","author":"SJ Menashe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menashe SJ, Iyer RS, Ngo AV, Rosenwasser NL, Zhao Y, Maloney E (2022) Whole-body MRI at initial presentation of pediatric chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and correlation with clinical assessment. Pediatr Radiol 52(12):2377\u20132387","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-022-00746-y","volume":"20","author":"CM Andreasen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andreasen CM, Klicman RF, Herlin T, Hauge EM, Jurik AG (2022) Standardized reporting and quantification of whole-body MRI findings in children with chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis treated with pamidronate. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 20(1):85","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"issue":"1130","key":"5823_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20211091","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20211091","volume":"95","author":"A Kieninger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kieninger A, Schafer JF, Tsiflikas I, Moll M, Kummerle-Deschner J, Kraus MS et al (2022) Early diagnosis and response assessment in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: changes in lesion volume and signal intensity assessed by whole-body MRI. Br J Radiol 95(1130):20211091","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5823_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.109533","volume":"136","author":"C Giraudo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giraudo C, Lecouvet FE, Cotten A, Eshed I, Jans L, Jurik AG et al (2021) Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in inflammatory diseases: Where are we now? Results of an International Survey by the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology. Eur J Radiol 136:109533","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3263-2","volume":"178","author":"P Zimmermann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zimmermann P, Curtis N (2019) The role of Cutibacterium acnes in auto-inflammatory bone disorders. Eur J Pediatr 178(1):89\u201395","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"5823_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triaille C, Kokta V, Powell J, De Bruycker JJ (2024) Painful scalp nodules in SAPHO syndrome. Lancet Rheumatol","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(24)00161-9"},{"key":"5823_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert M, Giolito A, Reumaux H, Rossi-Semerano L, Guillemin C, Biarrotte L, et al (2023) Extra-osseous manifestations in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a retrospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford)","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead473"},{"issue":"2","key":"5823_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R74","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2992","volume":"12","author":"C Beck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beck C, Morbach H, Beer M, Stenzel M, Tappe D, Gattenlohner S et al (2010) Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in childhood: prospective follow-up during the first year of anti-inflammatory treatment. Arthritis Res Ther 12(2):R74","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"5823_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10558-7","volume":"34","author":"U Aydingoz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aydingoz U, Yildiz AE, Ayaz E, Batu ED, Ozen S (2024) Preferential involvement of the pelvis and hips along with active sacroiliitis in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis: MRI of 97 patients from a single tertiary referral center. Eur Radiol 34(8):4979\u20134987","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200001)43:1<109::AID-ANR14>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"43","author":"O Vittecoq","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vittecoq O, Said LA, Michot C, Mejjad O, Thomine JM, Mitrofanoff P et al (2000) Evolution of chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis toward spondylarthropathy over the long term. Arthritis Rheum 43(1):109\u2013119","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8831","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-59603-5","volume":"14","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Y, Chen G, Hu X, Bao Y, Wu C, Zeng N et al (2024) Assessing causal relationships between gut microbiota and psoriasis: evidence from two sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Sci Rep 14(1):8831","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5823_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01459","volume":"9","author":"I Salem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salem I, Ramser A, Isham N, Ghannoum MA (2018) The Gut Microbiome as a Major Regulator of the Gut-Skin Axis. Front Microbiol 9:1459","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5823_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-023-01882-9","volume":"83","author":"SK Vuyyuru","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vuyyuru SK, Shackelton LM, Hanzel J, Ma C, Jairath V, Feagan BG (2023) Targeting IL-23 for IBD: Rationale and Progress to Date. Drugs 83(10):873\u2013891","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"5823_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12020453","volume":"12","author":"I Kone-Paut","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kone-Paut I, Mannes I, Dusser P (2023) Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO) and Juvenile Spondyloarthritis (JSpA): To What Extent Are They Related? J Clin Med 12(2):453","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"5823_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-020-00928-1","volume":"22","author":"CM Hedrich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hedrich CM, Morbach H, Reiser C, Girschick HJ (2020) New Insights into Adult and Paediatric Chronic Non-bacterial Osteomyelitis CNO. Curr Rheumatol Rep 22(9):52","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"5823_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22087","volume":"55","author":"G Rohekar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rohekar G, Inman RD (2006) Conundrums in nosology: synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome and spondylarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 55(4):665\u2013669","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"5823_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23462","volume":"70","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Wu EY, Oliver MS, Cooper AM, Basiaga ML, Vora SS et al (2018) Consensus Treatment Plans for Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis Refractory to Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and\/or With Active Spinal Lesions. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 70(8):1228\u20131237","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"7","key":"5823_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.161255","volume":"44","author":"A Schnabel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schnabel A, Range U, Hahn G, Berner R, Hedrich CM (2017) Treatment Response and Longterm Outcomes in Children with Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis. J Rheumatol 44(7):1058\u20131065","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5823_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.181254","volume":"46","author":"CM Andreasen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andreasen CM, Jurik AG, Glerup MB, Host C, Mahler BT, Hauge EM et al (2019) Response to Early-onset Pamidronate Treatment in Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis: A Retrospective Single-center Study. J Rheumatol 46(11):1515\u20131523","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5823_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxy183","volume":"24","author":"A Kirpalani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirpalani A, Rieder M (2019) Is NSAID use in children associated with the risk of renal injury? Paediatr Child Health 24(2):119\u2013121","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"5823_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197273","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1197273","volume":"10","author":"M Romagnuolo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Romagnuolo M, Moltrasio C, Iannone C, Gattinara M, Cambiaghi S, Marzano AV (2023) Pyoderma gangrenosum following anti-TNF therapy in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: drug reaction or cutaneous manifestation of the disease? A critical review on the topic with an emblematic case report. Front Med (Lausanne) 10:1197273","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"8","key":"5823_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.141026","volume":"42","author":"AM Voit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Voit AM, Arnoldi AP, Douis H, Bleisteiner F, Jansson MK, Reiser MF et al (2015) Whole-body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis: Clinical Longterm Assessment May Underestimate Activity. J Rheumatol 42(8):1455\u20131462","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-023-03195-4","volume":"25","author":"C Reiser","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reiser C, Klotsche J, Hospach T, Heubner G, Windschall D, Trauzeddel R et al (2023) Long-term follow-up of children with chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis-assessment of disease activity, risk factors, and outcome. Arthritis Res Ther 25(1):228","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"5823_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2021.02.009","volume":"5","author":"FHX Yap","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yap FHX, Olsson-White D, Roddy J, Cook NJ, Langlands DR, Manners PJ et al (2021) Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes 5(3):574\u2013582","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"9","key":"5823_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1188-5","volume":"169","author":"T Hospach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hospach T, Langendoerfer M, von Kalle T, Maier J, Dannecker GE (2010) Spinal involvement in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) in childhood and effect of pamidronate. Eur J Pediatr 169(9):1105\u20131111","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5823_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-017-0405-9","volume":"15","author":"SR Hofmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hofmann SR, Kapplusch F, Girschick HJ, Morbach H, Pablik J, Ferguson PJ et al (2017) Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO): Presentation, Pathogenesis, and Treatment. Curr Osteoporos Rep 15(6):542\u2013554","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"5823_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-019-0351-4","volume":"17","author":"N Julia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Julia N, Katharina R, Hermann G, Annette HW, Henner M, Helge H et al (2019) Physical activity and health-related quality of life in chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 17(1):45","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"issue":"9","key":"5823_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7373 e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2019.02.021","volume":"74","author":"S Andronikou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andronikou S, Mendes da Costa T, Hussien M, Ramanan AV (2019) Radiological diagnosis of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis using whole-body MRI-based lesion distribution patterns. Clin Radiol 74(9):7373 e3-e15","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05823-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05823-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05823-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T11:03:08Z","timestamp":1751886188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05823-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05823-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"48"}}