{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T03:00:44Z","timestamp":1784430044467,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the General Research and Development Program in the Social Development Field of Shaanxi, China","award":["2023-YBSF-298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-YBSF-298"]}]},{"name":"the Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical \u201cBasic-Clinical\u201d Integration Innovation Project","award":["YXJLRH2022085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YXJLRH2022085"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62076198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62076198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05898-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T06:14:27Z","timestamp":1732860867000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development and external validation of a Nomogram to predict obstructive sleep apnea in Children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Yuqi","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanhuan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonglong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanuo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zitong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zine","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxin","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yushan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yitong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiqin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yani","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yewen","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"5898_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.731","volume":"32","author":"EO Bixler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Liao DP, Calhoun S, Vela-Bueno A et al (2009) Sleep disordered breathing in children in a General Population Sample: prevalence and risk factors. Sleep 32(6):731\u2013736","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"5898_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8118","volume":"16","author":"SL Katz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Katz SL, Monsour A, Barrowman N, Hoey L, Bromwich M, Momoli F et al (2020) Predictors of postoperative respiratory complications in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. J Clin Sleep Med 16(1):41\u201348","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"5898_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu ZF, Wu YX, Tai J, Feng GS, Ge WT, Zheng L et al (2020) Risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. J Otolaryngol-Head N 49(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40463-020-0404-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-0404-1"},{"key":"5898_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gulotta G, Iannella G, Vicini C, Polimeni A, Greco A, de Vincentiis M et al (2019) Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: state of the art. Int J Env Res Pub He 16(18). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16183235","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16183235"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1671","volume":"130","author":"CL Marcus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J et al (2012) Diagnosis and management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Pediatrics 130(3):576\u2013584","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5898_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan D, Knight B, Gozdyra P, Katz SL, Maclusky IB, Murto K et al (2021) Geographic disparities in performance of pediatric polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea in a universal access health care system. Int J Pediatr Otorhi 147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110803"},{"key":"5898_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teplitzky TB, Zauher AJ, Isaiah A (2023) Alternatives to Polysomnography for the diagnosis of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Diagnostics 13(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13111956","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13111956"},{"key":"5898_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ai SZ, Li ZX, Wang SS, Chen SJ, Chan JWY, Au CT et al (2022) Blood pressure and childhood obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101663"},{"issue":"6","key":"5898_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201510-2099OC","volume":"194","author":"SJ Hunter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hunter SJ, Gozal D, Smith DL, Philby MF, Kaylegian J, Kheirandish-Gozal L (2016) Effect of sleep-disordered breathing severity on cognitive performance measures in a large community cohort of Young School-aged children. Am J Resp Crit Care 194(6):739\u2013747","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care"},{"key":"5898_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Solano-P\u00e9rez E, Coso C, Castillo-Garc\u00eda M, Romero-Peralta S, Lopez-Monzoni S, Lavi\u00f1a E et al (2023) Diagnosis and treatment of Sleep Apnea in children: a future perspective is needed. Biomedicines 11(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines11061708","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11061708"},{"issue":"3","key":"5898_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03557-8","volume":"179","author":"A Lo Bue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lo Bue A, Salvaggio A, Insalaco G (2020) Obstructive sleep apnea in developmental age. A narrative review. Eur J Pediatr 179(3):357\u2013365","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"5898_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uwiera TC (2021) Considerations in Surgical Management of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Tonsillectomy and Beyond. Children-Basel 8(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children8110944","DOI":"10.3390\/children8110944"},{"issue":"4","key":"5898_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01964-7","volume":"24","author":"A Isaiah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isaiah A, Shikara M, Pereira KD, Das G (2020) Refining screening questionnaires for prediction of sleep apnea severity in children. Sleep Breath 24(4):1349\u20131356","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"25","key":"5898_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215881","volume":"368","author":"CL Marcus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marcus CL, Moore RH, Rosen CL, Giordani B, Garetz SL, Taylor G et al (2013) A Randomized Trial of Adenotonsillectomy for Childhood Sleep Apnea. New Engl J Med 368(25):2366\u20132376","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5898_CR15","first-page":"493","volume":"47","author":"H Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li H, Ji CY, Zong XN, Zhang YQ (2009) [Body mass index growth curves for Chinese children and adolescents aged 0 to 18 years]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi = Chin J Pediatr 47(7):493\u2013498","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi = Chin J Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"5898_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199912000-00002","volume":"109","author":"M Friedman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Friedman M, Tanyeri H, La Rosa M, Landsberg R, Vaidyanathan K, Pieri S et al (1999) Clinical predictors of obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 109(12):1901\u20131907","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5898_CR17","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications, Version 2.3. www.aasmnet.org.Darien.","author":"RB Berry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, Harding SM, Lloyd RM, Marcus CL, Vaughn BV for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2016) The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications, Version 2.3. Darien. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Illinois"},{"issue":"1","key":"5898_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00385-2015","volume":"47","author":"AG Kaditis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaditis AG, Alvarez MLA, Boudewyns A, Alexopoulos EI, Ersu R, Joosten K et al (2016) Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2-to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management. Eur Respir J 47(1):69\u201394","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"5898_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.08.018","volume":"52","author":"YF Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan YF, Zhang D, Mei H, Mei H, Qian ZM, Stamatakis KA et al (2018) Perinatal risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Sleep Med 52:145\u2013149","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1159\/000500425","volume":"12","author":"AI Rito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rito AI, Buoncristiano M, Spinelli A, Salanave B, Kunesov\u00e1 M, Hejgaard T et al (2019) Association between characteristics at birth, breastfeeding and obesity in 22 countries: the WHO European childhood obesity Surveillance Initiative - COSI 2015\/2017. Obes Facts 12(2):226\u2013243","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"issue":"2","key":"5898_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-022-02647-6","volume":"27","author":"M Bseikri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bseikri M, Zhang J, Kirley J, Lee C, Castillo A, Feliciano EMC (2023) Predicting obstructive sleep apnea severity in children referred for polysomnography: use of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire and Subscales. Sleep Breath 27(2):545\u2013552","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"5898_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parenti SI, Fiordelli A, Bartolucci ML, Martina S, D\u2019Ant\u00f2 V, Alessandri-Bonetti G (2021) Diagnostic accuracy of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101464"},{"key":"5898_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu CR, Tu YK, Chuang LP, Gordon C, Chen NH, Chen PY et al (2020) Diagnostic meta-analysis of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, OSA-18, and pulse oximetry in detecting pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med Rev 54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101355"},{"issue":"9","key":"5898_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418781961","volume":"127","author":"CC Lai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lai CC, Lin PW, Lin HC, Friedman M, Chang HW, Salapatas AM et al (2018) Clinical predictors of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn 127(9):608\u2013613","journal-title":"Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-025-05973-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05898-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05898-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05898-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T10:56:58Z","timestamp":1741863418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05898-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05898-5","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00431-025-05973-5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised because an error was introduced in the first author's affiliation. The text \u201cThe Second Affiliated Hospital of\u201d is missing in affiliation 1.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2025","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-025-05973-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-025-05973-5","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University (2020-1122) and Xi\u2019an Children\u2019s Hospital (20210102).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The requirement to obtain informed consent was waived for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"53"}}