{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T19:08:50Z","timestamp":1788808130132,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["ZR2022MC205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MC205"]}]},{"name":"Research Project on Undergraduate Teaching Reform in Shandong Province","award":["Z2024065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z2024065"]}]},{"name":"Nantong University Doctoral Initiation Fund","award":["135423619048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["135423619048"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-025-06620-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T03:09:39Z","timestamp":1763780979000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of the combination of exercise with noninvasive brain stimulation on motor function and spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Yunwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbo","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruihan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuoqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"6620_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030864","volume":"12","author":"P Wi\u0119ch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wi\u0119ch P, \u0106wirlej-Soza\u0144ska A, Wi\u015bniowska-Szurlej A et al (2020) The relationship between body composition and muscle tone in children with cerebral palsy: a case-control study. Nutrients 12:864","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"6620_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52891-9.00016-6","volume":"111","author":"S Marret","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marret S, Vanhulle C, Laquerriere A (2013) Pathophysiology of cerebral palsy. Handb Clin Neurol 111:169\u2013176","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"6620_CR3","first-page":"213","volume":"101","author":"K Vitrikas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vitrikas K, Dalton H, Breish D (2020) Cerebral palsy: an overview. Am Fam Physician 101:213\u2013220","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"6620_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52891-9.00018-X","volume":"111","author":"CL Richards","year":"2013","unstructured":"Richards CL, Malouin F (2013) Cerebral palsy: definition, assessment and rehabilitation. Handb Clin Neurol 111:183\u2013195","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"6620_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2009.06.002","volume":"20","author":"DW Pruitt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pruitt DW, Tsai T (2009) Common medical comorbidities associated with cerebral palsy. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 20:453\u2013467","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"6620_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-05164-5","volume":"24","author":"M Haramshahi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Haramshahi M, Toopchizadeh V, Pourzeinali S et al (2024) Cerebral palsy: potential risk factors and functional status among children under three years, a case-control study in northwest Iran. BMC Pediatr 24:695","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"6620_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03269.x","volume":"51","author":"MI Shevell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shevell MI, Dagenais L, Hall N (2009) The relationship of cerebral palsy subtype and functional motor impairment: a population-based study. Dev Med Child Neurol 51:872\u2013877","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"6620_CR8","first-page":"8","volume":"109","author":"P Rosenbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A et al (2007) A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 109:8\u201314","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"6620_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251313951","volume":"38","author":"F Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li F, Huang W, Li H, Liu Z, Feng L (2025) Rehabilitation effect of aquatic exercise on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 38:662\u2013673","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"6620_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2772","volume":"53","author":"X Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang X, Tan Z, Yun G et al (2021) Effectiveness of exercise interventions for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Rehabil Med 53:jrm00176","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"6620_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13708","volume":"60","author":"ATC Booth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Booth ATC, Buizer AI, Meyns P, Oude Lansink ILB, Steenbrink F, van der Krogt MM (2018) The efficacy of functional gait training in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 60:866\u2013883","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"6620_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1460647","volume":"35","author":"T Bania","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bania T, Chiu HC, Billis E (2019) Activity training on the ground in children with cerebral palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiother Theory Pract 35:810\u2013821","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"6620_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life15030503","volume":"15","author":"D Andrei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Andrei D, Mederle AL, Ghenciu LA, Borza C, Faur AC (2025) Efficacy of neurorehabilitation approaches in traumatic brain injury patients: a comprehensive review. Life 15(3):503","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"6620_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/389350","volume":"2014","author":"L Terreaux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Terreaux L, Gross R, Leboeuf F et al (2014) Benefits of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for spastic subjects: clinical, functional, and biomechanical parameters for lower limb and walking in five hemiparetic patients. Sci World J 2014:389350","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"6620_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2023.03.017","volume":"30","author":"S Temple","year":"2023","unstructured":"Temple S (2023) Advancing cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Stem Cell 30:512\u2013529","journal-title":"Cell Stem Cell"},{"key":"6620_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15720","volume":"66","author":"N Metelski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Metelski N, Gu Y, Quinn L, Friel KM, Gordon AM (2024) Safety and efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation for the upper extremities in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol 66:573\u2013597","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"6620_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103142","volume":"89","author":"XT Ding","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ding XT, Hu MY, Wang C et al (2025) The safety and effectiveness of tDCS for epileptic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med 89:103142","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"6620_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2184398","volume":"2019","author":"E Inguaggiato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Inguaggiato E, Bolognini N, Fiori S, Cioni G (2019) Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in unilateral cerebral palsy: a pilot study of motor effect. Neural Plast 2019:2184398","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"6620_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2022.973561","volume":"16","author":"J Fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fan J, Fu H, Xie X et al (2022) The effectiveness and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on spasticity after upper motor neuron injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neural Circuits 16:973561","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"6620_CR20","first-page":"5241","volume":"2019","author":"F Dadashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dadashi F, Shahroki A, Nourian R et al (2019) The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on balance control in children with cerebral palsy. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Annu Int Conf 2019:5241\u20135244","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Annu Int Conf"},{"key":"6620_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_102_18","volume":"22","author":"BL Rajak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rajak BL, Gupta M, Bhatia D, Mukherjee A (2019) Increasing number of therapy sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves motor development by reducing muscle spasticity in cerebral palsy children. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 22:302\u2013307","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"6620_CR22","first-page":"187","volume":"15","author":"JY Feng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feng JY, Jia FY, Jiang HY, Li N, Li HH, Du L (2013) Effect of infra-low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 15:187\u2013791","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"6620_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000535","volume":"30","author":"A Hamilton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hamilton A, Wakely L, Marquez J (2013) Transcranial direct-current stimulation on motor function in pediatric cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Pediatr Phys Ther 30:291\u2013301","journal-title":"Pediatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"6620_CR24","first-page":"e61511","volume":"16","author":"Z Hassan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hassan Z, Hadian MR, Hussain SA et al (2024) Comparison of the conjunct effects of electrical stimulation and whole-body vibration therapy with transcranial direct current stimulation and whole-body vibration therapy on balance and function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Cureus 16:e61511","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6620_CR25","volume":"210","author":"T Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan T, Wei H, Dai J, You G, Lu Z (2024) Repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with action observation training in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Vis Exp 210:e66013","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"issue":"4","key":"6620_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2021.2016572","volume":"54","author":"JC Salazar Fajardo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salazar Fajardo JC, Kim R, Gao C et al (2022) The effects of tDCS with NDT on the improvement of motor development in cerebral palsy. J Mot Behav 54(4):480\u2013489","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"6620_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.11623","volume":"5","author":"AT Balachandran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balachandran AT, Steele J, Angielczyk D et al (2022) Comparison of power training vs traditional strength training on physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 5:e2211623","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"6620_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.14508","volume":"11","author":"S Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li S, Shaharudin S, Cirer-Sastre R, Li F, Abdul Manaf F, Mohd Shukri MF (2023) Effects of high-intensity interval exercise on cardiac troponin elevation when comparing with moderate-intensity continuous exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ 11:e14508","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"6620_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","volume":"5","author":"SP Hozo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I (2005) Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol 5:13","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"6620_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.656621","volume":"12","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Miao R, Liu Y et al (2021) Efficacy and safety of Tripterygium glycoside in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the duration of medication. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 12:656621","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"6620_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG (2022) Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 21:1539\u20131558","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"6620_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315:629\u2013634","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6620_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S506784","volume":"18","author":"S Waqas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Waqas S, Ahmad A, Goulardins JB, Hassan Z, Hanif A, Tariq M (2025) Conjunct effects of transcranial direct current stimulation with mirror therapy on motor control and muscle performance in spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy children: a randomized clinical trial. J Multidiscip Healthc 18:1195\u20131216","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"6620_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5","volume":"24","author":"Y He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He Y, Zhang Q, Ma TT et al (2024) Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-assisted training on lower limb motor function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. BMC Pediatr 24:136","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6620_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02615-1","volume":"21","author":"Z Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Z, Dong S, Zhong S et al (2021) The effect of combined transcranial pulsed current stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on lower limb spasticity in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized and controlled clinical study. BMC Pediatr 21(1):141","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"6620_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.876567","volume":"16","author":"Q Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu Q, Peng T, Liu L et al (2022) The effect of constraint-induced movement therapy combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on hand function in preschool children with unilateral cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled preliminary study. Front Behav Neurosci 16:876567","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"6620_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105777","volume":"9","author":"NdeAC Duarte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duarte NdeAC, Grecco LAC, Galli M, Fregni F, Oliveira CS (2014) Effect of transcranial direct-current stimulation combined with treadmill training on balance and functional performance in children with cerebral palsy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 9:e105777","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6620_CR38","first-page":"177","volume":"23","author":"B Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan B, Wang Xiuxia CH (2020) Application effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with core strength training in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Chinese Gen Pract 23:177","journal-title":"Chinese Gen Pract"},{"key":"6620_CR39","first-page":"1248","volume":"31","author":"Z Qiu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qiu Z, Li Weiping Yu, Xinping JD, Ling Yunqi XF (2023) Therapeutic effect of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with task oriented training on lower extremity gross motor function and gait function of children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Chinese J Child Heal Care 31:1248\u20131253","journal-title":"Chinese J Child Heal Care"},{"key":"6620_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2019.104555","volume":"109","author":"Y Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu Y, Wang W, Ding X, Shi X (2020) Association between the promoter region of serotonin transporter polymorphisms and recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a meta-analysis. Arch Oral Biol 109:104555","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"6620_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1080\/17518423.2017.1282050","volume":"20","author":"RCF Moura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moura RCF, Santos C, Collange Grecco L et al (2017) Effects of a single session of transcranial direct current stimulation on upper limb movements in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized, sham-controlled study. Dev Neurorehabil 20:368\u2013375","journal-title":"Dev Neurorehabil"},{"key":"6620_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00787","volume":"12","author":"L Cole","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cole L, Giuffre A, Ciechanski P et al (2018) Effects of high-definition and conventional transcranial direct-current stimulation on motor learning in children. Front Neurosci 12:787","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"6620_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.01.004","volume":"128","author":"ER Buch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Buch ER, Santarnecchi E, Antal A et al (2017) Effects of tDCS on motor learning and memory formation: a consensus and critical position paper. Clin Neurophysiol 128:589\u2013603","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6620_CR44","first-page":"2758","volume":"27","author":"P Ciechanski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ciechanski P, Kirton A (2017) Transcranial direct-current stimulation can enhance motor learning in children. Cereb Cortex 27:2758\u20132767","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"6620_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.11.009","volume":"10","author":"G Cirillo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cirillo G, Di Pino G, Capone F et al (2017) Neurobiological after-effects of non-invasive brain stimulation. Brain Stimul 10:1\u201318","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"6620_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.835472","volume":"11","author":"YY Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun YY, Wang L, Peng JL, Huang YJ, Qiao FQ, Wang P (2023) Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function and language ability in cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pediatr 11:835472","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6620_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2023.105810","volume":"115","author":"RS Eisinger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eisinger RS, Okun MS, Cernera S et al (2023) Weight and survival after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 115:105810","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"6620_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-015-1418-1","volume":"35","author":"W Gao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gao W, Yu LG, Liu YL, Wang YZ, Huang XL (2015) Mechanism of GABA receptors involved in spasticity inhibition induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation following spinal cord injury. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci 35:241\u2013247","journal-title":"J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci"},{"key":"6620_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05072-3","volume":"182","author":"M Garc\u00eda-Galant","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Galant M, Blasco M, Laporta-Hoyos O et al (2023) A randomized controlled trial of a home-based computerized executive function intervention for children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Pediatr 182:4351\u20134363","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"6620_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05635-y","volume":"183","author":"M Garc\u00eda-Galant","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Galant M, Blasco M, Moral-Salicr\u00fa P et al (2024) Understanding social cognition in children with cerebral palsy: exploring the relationship with executive functions and the intervention outcomes in a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pediatr 183(9):3997\u20134008","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"6620_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05740-y","volume":"183","author":"Z Kasap","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kasap Z, \u00c7obano\u011flu Osmanl\u0131 C, Sar\u0131 \u0130F, Er E, \u015eahin B, Kulakl\u0131 F (2024) Exploring the quantity and quality of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and intelligence in children with cerebral palsy: a case-control study. Eur J Pediatr 183:4905\u20134912","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"6620_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.13379","volume":"47","author":"J Upadhyay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Upadhyay J, Tiwari N, Ansari MN (2020) Cerebral palsy: aetiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic interventions. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 47:1891\u20131901","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"6620_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00004-2","volume":"22","author":"S Bekteshi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bekteshi S, Monbaliu E, McIntyre S et al (2023) Towards functional improvement of motor disorders associated with cerebral palsy. Lancet Neurol 22:229\u2013243","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-025-06620-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-025-06620-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-025-06620-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T07:05:25Z","timestamp":1768460725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-025-06620-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-025-06620-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"779"}}