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The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and China\u2019s \u201cEthical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans\u201d (\n                      \n                      ). The name of clinical trial registration is\n                      application of neonatal intensive critical ultrasound protocol in the management of hemodynamics of critically ill neonates\n                      (ChiCTR2200065581) with a web link (\n                      \n                      ). The healthy neonates were recruited from a recruiting cohort (ChiCTR2300074563).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the parent\/legal guardian of participants prior to the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"93"}}