{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:18:44Z","timestamp":1792178324407,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-026-06994-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:44:17Z","timestamp":1777423457000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigation of the emotional and psychosocial dimensions of girls diagnosed with \u0131diopathic central precocious puberty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Arzu","family":"Jalilova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emrullah","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz K\u0131z\u0131lay","family":"\u00d6zalp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beg\u00fcm Yulu\u011f","family":"Ta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanife G\u00fcl","family":"Balk\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samim","family":"\u00d6zen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damla","family":"G\u00f6k\u015fen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burcu","family":"\u00d6zbaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015e\u00fckran","family":"Darcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6994_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00380-0","volume":"4","author":"AC Latronico","year":"2016","unstructured":"Latronico AC, Brito VN, Carel JC (2016) Causes, diagnosis, and treatment of central precocious puberty. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 4(3):265\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00380-0","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"22","key":"6994_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0800459","volume":"358","author":"JC Carel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carel JC, L\u00e9ger J (2008) Precocious puberty. N Engl J Med 358(22):2366\u20132377","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6994_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-25723-4","author":"X Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang X, Xu Y, Yan L et al (2026) Global prevalence and incidence of precocious puberty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-25723-4","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"6994_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020205","volume":"46","author":"J Mendle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendle J, Harden KP, Brooks-Gunn J, Graber JA (2010) Development\u2019s tortoise and hare: pubertal timing, pubertal tempo, and depressive symptoms in boys and girls. Dev Psychol 46(5):1341\u20131353","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6994_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0019","volume":"24","author":"AS Parent","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parent AS, Teilmann G, Juul A, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Bourguignon JP (2003) The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity. Endocr Rev 24(5):668\u2013693","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6994_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00722.x","volume":"21","author":"LD Dorn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dorn LD, Biro FM (2011) Puberty and its measurement: a decade in review. J Res Adolesc 21(1):180\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00722.x","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"issue":"6","key":"6994_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000120022.14101.11","volume":"43","author":"JA Graber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Graber JA, Seeley JR, Brooks-Gunn J, Lewinsohn PM (2004) Is pubertal timing associated with psychopathology in young adulthood? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(6):718\u2013726","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"6994_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acdb.2014.11.002","volume":"48","author":"SA Berenbaum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Berenbaum SA, Beltz AM, Corley R (2015) The importance of puberty for adolescent development. Adv Child Dev Behav 48:53\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.acdb.2014.11.002","journal-title":"Adv Child Dev Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"6994_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.5.608","volume":"37","author":"E Stice","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stice E, Presnell K, Bearman SK (2001) Relation of early menarche to depression and comorbid psychopathology. Dev Psychol 37(5):608\u2013619","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6994_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.11.001","volume":"27","author":"J Mendle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mendle J, Turkheimer E, Emery RE (2007) Detrimental psychological outcomes associated with early pubertal timing. Dev Rev 27(2):151\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2006.11.001","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"6994_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05057-2","volume":"182","author":"B Karda\u015f","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karda\u015f B, Karda\u015f \u00d6, Demiral M, \u00d6zbek MN (2023) Early puberty paradox: anxiety levels of mothers and children. Eur J Pediatr 182(8):3775\u20133783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05057-2","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"6994_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Algedik P, Kirmizibekmez H, Dursun F (2024) Psychological effects of precocious puberty on young girls and their mothers. J Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes","DOI":"10.25259\/JPED_16_2024"},{"key":"6994_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2024-0186","author":"W Uthayo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Uthayo W, Chunin H, Sudnawa KK, Arunyanart W, Phatarakijnirund V (2025) Psychological and behavioral assessments in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2024-0186","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6994_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.16679","author":"L Dinkelbach","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dinkelbach L, Grasemann C, Kiewert C et al (2025) Central precocious puberty and psychiatric disorders. JAMA Netw Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.16679","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"6994_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hueg TK, Lim YH, Holmboe SA, Micali N, Juul A (2025) Precocious puberty and risk of psychiatric disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Peterson JL, Zill N (1986) Marital disruption, parent-child relationships, and behavior problems in children. J Marriage Fam 295\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/352397","DOI":"10.2307\/352397"},{"key":"6994_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peterson JL, Zill N (1986) Marital disruption and behavior problems in children. J Marriage Fam 295\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/352397","DOI":"10.2307\/352397"},{"key":"6994_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin Z, Qu H, Zou W et al (2025)Altered functional connectivity in girls with central precocious puberty. Brain Imaging and Behavior","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-024-00954-y"},{"key":"6994_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greulich WW, Pyle SI (1959) Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist (2nd ed.). Stanford University Press","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195909000-00030"},{"issue":"7","key":"6994_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","volume":"36","author":"J Kaufman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D et al (1997) Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children\u2014present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(7):980\u2013988","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"6994_CR20","first-page":"109","volume":"11","author":"B G\u00f6kler","year":"2004","unstructured":"G\u00f6kler B, \u00dcnal F, Pehlivant\u00fcrk B et al (2004) Turkish version of K-SADS-PL: Reliability and validity. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 11:109\u2013116","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"6994_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00130-8","volume":"38","author":"BF Chorpita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chorpita BF, Yim L, Moffitt C, Umemoto LA, Francis SE (2000) Revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behav Res Ther 38(8):835\u2013855","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"6994_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200108000-00006","volume":"39","author":"JW Varni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS (2001) PedsQL\u2122 4.0 reliability and validity. Med Care 39(8):800\u2013812","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"6994_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.6.906","volume":"33","author":"A Shields","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shields A, Cicchetti D (1997) Emotion regulation among school-age children. Dev Psychol 33(6):906\u2013916","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"6994_CR24","volume-title":"ADHD Rating Scale-IV","author":"GJ DuPaul","year":"1998","unstructured":"DuPaul GJ, Power TJ, Anastopoulos AD, Reid R (1998) ADHD Rating Scale-IV. Guilford Press"},{"key":"6994_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auyeung B, Wheelwright S, Allison C, Atkinson M, Samarawickrema N, Baron-Cohen S (2009)\u00a0 Empathy and systemizing in children. J Autism Dev Disor 39(11), 1509\u20131521.Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen\u00a0 Psychiatry 4:561\u2013571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0772-x"},{"issue":"5","key":"6994_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38(5):581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"6994_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","volume":"4","author":"AT Beck","year":"1961","unstructured":"Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J (1961) Depression inventory. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4:561\u2013571","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"6994_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30279-2","volume":"20","author":"MD Wheeler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wheeler MD (1991) Physical changes of puberty. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 20(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"6994_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.034","volume":"155","author":"TF Galv\u00e3o","year":"2014","unstructured":"Galv\u00e3o TF, Silva MT, Zimmermann IR, Souza KM, Martins SS, Pereira MG (2014) Pubertal timing and depression: a systematic review. J Affect Disord 155:13\u201319","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6994_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2012.9.1.25","volume":"9","author":"EY Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim EY, Lee MI (2012) Psychosocial aspects in girls with idiopathic precocious puberty. Psychiatry Investig 9(1):25\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4306\/pi.2012.9.1.25","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"6994_CR31","first-page":"403","volume":"31","author":"VSL Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams VSL, Soliman AM, Barrett AM, Klein KO (2018) Psychosocial assessments in CPP. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 31(4):403\u2013412","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"6994_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000491103","volume":"90","author":"PB Kaplowitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaplowitz PB, Backeljauw PF, Allen DB (2018) GnRH analog treatment in CPP. Horm Res Paediatr 90(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"6994_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000345","volume":"25","author":"L Tr\u00e9panier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tr\u00e9panier L, Juster RP, Marin MF et al (2013) Early menarche and stress response. Dev Psychopathol 25(4):1017\u20131027","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-06994-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-026-06994-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-06994-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T06:01:56Z","timestamp":1780120916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-026-06994-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-026-06994-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"317"}}