{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T07:55:15Z","timestamp":1781769315123,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-026-07090-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T03:19:53Z","timestamp":1779679193000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rethinking monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis as a developmental variation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8813-9944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osamu","family":"Uemura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"7090_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.12.020","volume":"16","author":"T Nev\u00e9us","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nev\u00e9us T, von Gontard A, Hoebeke P et al (2020) Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis\u2014an updated standardization document from the International Children\u2019s Continence Society. J Pediatr Urol 16:10\u201319","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"7090_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.5.884","volume":"78","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Shannon FT (1986) Factors related to the age of attainment of nocturnal bladder control: an 8-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics 78:884\u2013890","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"7090_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590701748054","volume":"42","author":"RJ Butler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Butler RJ, Heron J (2008) The prevalence of infrequent bedwetting and nocturnal enuresis in childhood: a large British cohort. Scand J Urol Nephrol 42:257\u2013264","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"7090_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb09027.x","volume":"86","author":"NM Wolfish","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wolfish NM, Pivik RT, Busby KA (1997) Elevated sleep arousal thresholds in enuretic boys: clinical implications. Acta Paediatr 86:381\u2013384","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"7090_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb02469.x","volume":"92","author":"T Nev\u00e9us","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nev\u00e9us T (2003) The role of sleep and arousal in nocturnal enuresis. Acta Paediatr 92:1118\u20131123","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"7090_CR6","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2010) Nocturnal enuresis: the management of bedwetting in children and young people. Clinical guideline CG111. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence"},{"key":"7090_CR7","volume-title":"Guideline for nocturnal enuresis 2021","author":"Japanese Society of Enuresis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Japanese Society of Enuresis (2021) Guideline for nocturnal enuresis 2021. Shindan to Chiryo Sha, Tokyo"},{"key":"7090_CR8","first-page":"431","volume":"55","author":"K Kaneko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaneko K (2013) Treatment for nocturnal enuresis: the current state in Japan. Pediatr Int 55:431\u2013436","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"7090_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80884-4","volume":"114","author":"MEK Moffatt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Moffatt MEK (1989) Nocturnal enuresis: psychologic implications of treatment and nontreatment. J Pediatr 114:697\u2013704","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"7090_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Glazener CMA, Evans JHC, Peto RE (2005) Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD002911.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002911.pub2"},{"key":"7090_CR11","first-page":"451","volume":"8","author":"A von Gontard","year":"2011","unstructured":"von Gontard A, Nev\u00e9us T (2011) Management of disorders of bladder and bowel control in childhood. Nat Rev Urol 8:451\u2013464","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"7090_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2003.04612.x","volume":"93","author":"CK Yeung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yeung CK, Sreedhar B, Sihoe JDY, Sit FKY, Lau J (2004) Characteristics of primary nocturnal enuresis inadults: an epidemiological study. BJU Int 93:341\u2013345","journal-title":"BJU Int"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07090-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07090-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07090-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T07:34:42Z","timestamp":1781768082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07090-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["7090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07090-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by the author.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"434"}}