{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:05:25Z","timestamp":1784286325059,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-026-07184-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T08:55:14Z","timestamp":1782291314000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Correlation between diaphragmatic electrical activity and clinical respiratory distress in infants: a prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Anay","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basma","family":"Mohmmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Tolentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7184_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.17.1.1","volume":"17","author":"WA Silverman","year":"1956","unstructured":"Silverman WA, Andersen DH (1956) A controlled clinical trial of effects of water mist on obstructive respiratory signs, death rate and necropsy findings among premature infants. Pediatrics 17(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"7184_CR2","volume-title":"Premature Infants","author":"EC Dunham","year":"1961","unstructured":"Dunham EC, Silverman WA (1961) Premature Infants. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago"},{"key":"7184_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050014","volume":"26","author":"C Sinderby","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sinderby C, Beck J, Spahija J et al (2000) Neural control of mechanical ventilation in neonates: clinical implications. Intensive Care Med 26:69\u201375","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7184_CR4","first-page":"455","volume":"118","author":"M van Heerde","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Heerde M, van Genderingen HR, Jouvet P et al (2021) Diaphragm monitoring in preterm infants using NAVA. Neonatology 118:455\u2013464","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"7184_CR5","volume-title":"Egan\u2019s fundamentals of respiratory care","author":"RM Kacmarek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kacmarek RM, Stoller JK, Heuer AJ (2017) Egan\u2019s fundamentals of respiratory care, 11th edn. Elsevier, St Louis","edition":"11"},{"issue":"12","key":"7184_CR6","first-page":"1181","volume":"50","author":"J Beck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beck J, Reilly M, Grasselli G et al (2015) Diaphragmatic electrical activity in neonates: correlation with respiratory effort. Pediatr Pulmonol 50(12):1181\u20131188","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"7184_CR7","first-page":"52","volume":"207","author":"J Hammer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hammer J, Faber J, Fanconi S (2019) Diaphragmatic electromyography as a predictor of weaning success in preterm infants. J Pediatr 207:52\u201359","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"7184_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1007236","volume":"366","author":"FD McCool","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCool FD, Tzelepis GE (2012) Dysfunction of the diaphragm. N Engl J Med 366:932\u2013942","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7184_CR9","first-page":"1240","volume":"179","author":"JM Di Fiore","year":"2009","unstructured":"Di Fiore JM, Martin RJ, Gauda EB (2009) Respiratory control and neural respiratory drive in preterm infants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 179:1240\u20131246","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7184_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03619-1","volume":"22","author":"V Gurumahan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurumahan V, Thavalingam S, Schindler T et al (2022) Reference values for diaphragm electrical activity (Edi) in newborn infants. BMC Pediatr 22:559","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"7184_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2013.45","volume":"33","author":"H Stein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stein H, Hall R, Davis K, White DB (2013) Electrical activity of the diaphragm (Edi) values and Edi catheter placement in non-ventilated preterm neonates. J Perinatol 33(9):707\u2013711","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"7184_CR12","first-page":"2476","volume":"55","author":"M van Heerde","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Heerde M, Roubik K, Kopelent V et al (2020) Influence of NAVA settings on EDi in preterm infants. Pediatr Pulmonol 55:2476\u20132484","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"7184_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000446468","volume":"111","author":"S Iscoe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iscoe S, Redmond J, Fisher JA (2017) Variability of diaphragmatic activity in neonates with respiratory distress. Neonatology 111:55\u201363","journal-title":"Neonatology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07184-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07184-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07184-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T10:25:02Z","timestamp":1784283902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07184-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["7184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07184-y","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9681654\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was registered as a prospective audit with the St George\u2019s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust audit department (Audit registration number: AUDI004058). As a registered audit using routinely collected clinical data, formal ethics committee approval was not required under institutional policy.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"As a prospective audit of routinely collected data, individual patient consent was not required per institutional policy.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"522"}}