{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T22:48:34Z","timestamp":1791672514590,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-026-07484-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:59:19Z","timestamp":1791669559000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary care and idiopathic scoliosis: an evaluation of family physicians\u2019 roles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Filiz Yildiz","family":"T\u00fckel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6624-832X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ogulcan","family":"Come","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gizem","family":"Limnili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zden","family":"G\u00f6kdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilg\u00fcn","family":"\u00d6z\u00e7akar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"7484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-06-20-5477","volume":"49","author":"A Parr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parr A, Askin G (2020) Paediatric scoliosis: update on assessment and treatment. Aust J Gen Pract 49(12):832\u2013837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31128\/AJGP-06-20-5477","journal-title":"Aust J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"7484_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24905-4","volume":"25","author":"S Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang S, Li M, Ren J, Tao J, Fang M, Kong L (2025) Global prevalence and associated risk factors of scoliosis in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 25(1):3640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24905-4","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"7484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8","volume":"10","author":"S Negrini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, Czaprowski D, Schreiber S, de Mauroy JC, Diers H, Grivas TB, Knott P, Kotwicki T, Lebel A, Marti C, Maruyama T, O\u2019Brien J, Price N, Parent E, Rigo M, Romano M, Stikeleather L, Wynne J, Zaina F (2018Jan) 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis Spinal Disord 10(13):3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"7484_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4","volume":"7","author":"MR Konieczny","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R (2013) Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 7(1):3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"7484_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9050597","volume":"9","author":"I Mitsiaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitsiaki I, Thirios A, Panagouli E, Bacopoulou F, Pasparakis D, Psaltopoulou T, Sergentanis TN, Tsitsika A (2022) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and mental health disorders: a narrative review of the literature. Children (Basel) 9(5):597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9050597","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"7484_CR6","unstructured":"Republic of T\u00fcrkiye Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health (2024) Infant, child, and adolescent follow-up [Internet]. Ankara: Ministry of Health [cited 2026 Oct 9]. Available from: https:\/\/hsgm.saglik.gov.tr\/tr\/sagligin-gelistirilmesi-programlari\/bebek-cocuk-ergen-izlemleri.html"},{"key":"7484_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.773594","volume":"10","author":"Y Zou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zou Y, Lin Y, Meng J, Li J, Gu F, Zhang R (2022) The prevalence of scoliosis screening positive and its influencing factors: a school-based cross-sectional study in Zhejiang Province, China. Front Public Health 10:773594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.773594","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"7484_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2019.01.011","volume":"7","author":"LA Dolan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dolan LA, Weinstein SL, Abel MF, Bosch PP, Dobbs MB, Farber TO, Halsey MF, Hresko MT, Krengel WF, Mehlman CT, Sanders JO, Schwend RM, Shah SA, Verma K (2019) Bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis trial (BrAIST): development and validation of a prognostic model in untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the simplified skeletal maturity system. Spine Deform 7(6):890-898.e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2019.01.011","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"7484_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1226524","volume":"11","author":"MF Faienza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faienza MF, Urbano F, Chiarito M, Lassandro G, Giordano P (2023) Musculoskeletal health in children and adolescents. Front Pediatr 11:1226524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1226524","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"7484_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-020-00356-9","volume":"14","author":"M Colizzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Colizzi M, Lasalvia A, Ruggeri M (2020) Prevention and early intervention in youth mental health: is it time for a multidisciplinary and trans-diagnostic model for care? Int J Ment Health Syst 14:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13033-020-00356-9","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"issue":"9","key":"7484_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v11.i9.364","volume":"11","author":"M P\u0142aszewski","year":"2020","unstructured":"P\u0142aszewski M, Grantham W, Jespersen E (2020) Screening for scoliosis - new recommendations, old dilemmas, no straight solutions. World J Orthop 11(9):364\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v11.i9.364","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"7484_CR12","volume-title":"Adolesan idiopatik skolyoz [Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis]","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ak\u00e7al\u0131 \u00d6 (ed) (2017) Adolesan idiopatik skolyoz [Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis]. Rekmay Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"},{"issue":"3","key":"7484_CR13","first-page":"193","volume":"89","author":"JP Horne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Horne JP, Flannery R, Usman S (2014) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 89(3):193\u2013198","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"7484_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000163242.92733.66","volume":"434","author":"WP Bunnell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bunnell WP (2005) Selective screening for scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 434:40\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.blo.0000163242.92733.66","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"7484_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01276","volume":"90","author":"BS Richards","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richards BS, Vitale MG (2008) Screening for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents: an information statement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(1):195\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.G.01276","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"7484_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2011.00634.x","volume":"23","author":"N Larson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Larson N (2011) Early onset scoliosis: what the primary care provider needs to know and implications for practice. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 23(8):392\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2011.00634.x","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurse Pract"},{"key":"7484_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333392814550527","volume":"1","author":"DE Feldman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feldman DE, Beaus\u00e9jour M, Da Silva RB, Diop M, Labelle H, Goulet L (2014) Importance of a regular source of primary care in adolescents: the case of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol 1:2333392814550527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2333392814550527","journal-title":"Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol"},{"key":"7484_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-17","volume":"2","author":"TB Grivas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grivas TB, Wade MH, Negrini S, O\u2019Brien JP, Maruyama T, Hawes MC, Rigo M, Weiss HR, Kotwicki T, Vasiliadis ES, Sulam LN, Neuhous T (2007) SOSORT consensus paper: school screening for scoliosis. Where are we today? Scoliosis 2:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-17","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"7484_CR19","unstructured":"Republic of T\u00fcrkiye Ministry of Health. (2025)\u00a0Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fviki ve geli\u015ftirilmesi alan\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlendirmeler [Evaluations in the field of health promotion and development]. https:\/\/ekutuphane.saglik.gov.tr\/Ekutuphane\/kitaplar\/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%20Te%C5%9Fviki%20ve%20Geli%C5%9Ftirilmesi%20Alan%C4%B1ndaki%20De%C4%9Ferlendirmeler1.pdf"},{"key":"7484_CR20","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) Primary health care [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization [cited 2026 Oct 9]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/primary-health-care"},{"issue":"2","key":"7484_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.19342","volume":"319","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2018","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force (2018) Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. JAMA 319(2):165\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.19342","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"7484_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-022-02092-1","volume":"135","author":"J Glava\u0161","year":"2023","unstructured":"Glava\u0161 J, Rumboldt M, Karin \u017d, Matkovi\u0107 R, Kresina S, Draga\u0161-Zubalj N, Aljinovi\u0107 J (2023) The role of school medicine in the early detection and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 135(11\u201312):273\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-022-02092-1","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"9","key":"7484_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2019-0007","volume":"42","author":"WA Phillips","year":"2021","unstructured":"Phillips WA (2021) Scoliosis management for primary care. Pediatr Rev 42(9):475\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.2019-0007","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"7484_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199805000-00012","volume":"36","author":"DG Safran","year":"1998","unstructured":"Safran DG, Kosinski M, Tarlov AR, Rogers WH, Taira DH, Lieberman N, Ware JE (1998) The Primary Care Assessment Survey: tests of data quality and measurement performance. Med Care 36(5):728\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-199805000-00012","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"7484_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"T La\u011farl\u0131","year":"2011","unstructured":"La\u011farl\u0131 T, Eser E, Akdeniz M, Aydo\u011fdu B, Baklaya \u00dc, F\u0131ra C, Y\u0131lmaz N (2011) Baz\u0131 aile hekimli\u011fi pilot uygulama birimlerinde birinci basamak de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi (BD\u00d6) (Primary Care Assessment Survey) ile sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmet \u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi. Turk J Public Health 9(1):1\u201315","journal-title":"Turk J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"7484_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14113870","volume":"14","author":"R R\u00edos-de-Moya-Angeler","year":"2025","unstructured":"R\u00edos-de-Moya-Angeler R, Santonja-Medina F, Sanz-Mengibar JM, R\u00edos-Bernab\u00e9 R, Hurtado-Avil\u00e9s J, Santonja-Renedo F (2025) Evaluation of a primary health care scoliosis screening program: a 9-year follow-up study. J Clin Med 14(11):3870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14113870","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"7484_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04062","volume":"14","author":"J Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao J, Sun W, Zheng Y, Shan S, Liu Y, Huang X, Tang K, Zhu Y, Adeloye D, Rudan I, Song P, Global Health Epidemiology Research Group (GHERG) (2024) Variations in the prevalence of scoliosis by age, sex, geographic region, and subtype among Chinese children: a systematic review and modelling study. J Glob Health 14:04062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.14.04062","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"7484_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6zkal B, Dirlik GN (2025) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: current approaches and treatment options \/ Ad\u00f6lesan idiyopatik skolyoz: G\u00fcncel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve tedavi se\u00e7enekleri. Acta Medica Alanya 9(2), 148\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30565\/medalanya.1676234","DOI":"10.30565\/medalanya.1676234"},{"key":"7484_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0118749445286995240408061031","volume":"17","author":"N Stylianou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stylianou N, Samoutis A, Samoutis G (2024) Patient satisfaction in the primary care system of Cyprus: a pilot study. Open Public Health J 17:e18749445286995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/0118749445286995240408061031","journal-title":"Open Public Health J"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07484-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07484-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07484-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:59:21Z","timestamp":1791669561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07484-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["7484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-026-07484-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT-4o (OpenAI, 2025) in order to improve grammar, language clarity, and phrasing. After using this tool\/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"828"}}